Herbert C. Hoover's biggest contributions to American society include his efforts to promote economic growth and innovation through his advocacy for limited government intervention and support for volunteerism. He played a key role in shaping modern agricultural policies and conservation efforts, and also oversaw relief efforts during World War I and the Great Depression as the 31st President of the United States. Despite facing criticism for his handling of the Great Depression, Hoover's initiatives and policies left a lasting impact on American society.

President Hoover used the term "depression" instead of crisis or panic to describe the economic downturn during the Great Depression in the 1930s.

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Woodrow Wilson, Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover.

After the presidency he lives in Palo Alto, CA and in an apartment in the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. He devoted his post-presidential years to a wide range of civic and humanitarian causes. He was honorary chair of the Boys Clubs of America, a co founder of UNICEF and CARE, and chairman of two commissions reorganizing the Federal government. He also wrote 40+ books and gave many speeches on a wide range of public issues.

Herbert hoover saw unparalled prosperity across the country about the US economy as he campaigned for president in 1928.

the government should allow the depression to progress naturally

To provide the western states with irrigation and electricity-

built betweeen 1931 and 1936 by the us bareau of reclamation of the colorado river between nevada and arizona. the hoover dam was one of the major public works projects of the great deppression and new deal era.

He backed the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), which provided financial aid to railroads, financial institutions, and business corporations. Boulder (now Hoover) Dam was begun under his adminstration.

Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) was elected for the first time in 1932 over incumbent Herbert Hoover(Republican). Roosevelt served as President from March 4, 1933 until his death April 12, 1945.

Hoover did very little. He believed that the economy would "right itself." He told America that "Prosperity is just around the corner." He did not believe that govenment should intervene in the private sector and, as a result, one third of the nation became unemployed.

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Hoover went to West Branch (Iowa) Free School in Iowa and

Friends Pacific Academy (now John Fox University) Newburg, Oregon for elementary education . He did not get a high school diploma but passed the entrance exams at Stanford U and entered there. where he got a degree in engineering.

(Hoover always claimed to be the very first student at Stanford; he enrolled in it the year it opened, and may have been the first student to spend the night in one of its dormitories).

He thought the business cycle would correct itself.

While not believing in charity by the government, Hoover did try and help the economic mess that began during his administration. He gave much of his money to charity and encouraged Americans to do the same. He broke with Republicans and did away with the taxes that had been placed on citizens during the Coolidge administration. He thought that would allow for more income being spent to help the economy rebound. He spent $500 million a year on public works and government programs to build or improve government properties. The most famous was the Hoover (Boulder) Dam. Congress established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (continued by FDR) which created an agency to help banks, railroads, and other key businesses to stay in business thus helping the economy. All of these things could not stem the tide of the economic collapse. Hoover believed in a balanced budget and not pumping government money into the economy. He believed in "rugged individualism" and relied on the individual, the churches and private charities, and the local and state governments to handle most of the economic help that was needed.

At first President Poover tried to organize national optimism by summoning business execs to DC to declare that conditions were sound and that there would not be wage cutting. When that did not work (stop the depression), he became inactive for a while, trusting to the idea that it all would self-correct. When that did not work, he organized an international moratorium in war debts and reparations. This actually did help stem the slide further into depression, but only briefly. Then he set up the Reconstruction Finance Corp. to bring federal aid to hard pressed banks and businesses. Just as it seemed that this might work and that recovery was at hand, in the winter of 1932-33 the banking system in America went into a tailspin. On March 4, 1933, the American banking system ground to a complete halt. Hoover was an able and intelligent president who attempted orthodox economic ideas, but became a victim to the collapse of the system.

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destroyed farmers rep on the streets in NY

The first time Al Smith and the second time Franklin D. Roosevel.

The country was in a terrible depression in 1932. The Republicans had held the presidency for 12 years. Roosevelt was more charismatic and made promises to change policies. The people decided to give him a chance and see if changes would help the economy.

one of the reasons Herbert hoover won the presidency in 1928 was because he told voters that he was the right choice to maintain economic prosperity. hoover boldly claimed that "we in America today are nearly to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land." smiths campaign focused mainly on issues facing city dwellers. this concerned some rural voters. smith's religious faith also became an issue. he was the first catholic to run for president. his opponents stirred up fears that smith wold be controlled by the pope and other church officials. in the end, hoover won easily, gaining 58 percent of the popular vote.

His belief that the federal government could not give direct aid to individuals left millions without help.