Genghis Khan established a strict legal code that governed all aspects of Mongol society, including harsh punishments for crimes. He also implemented a messenger and postal system to improve communication and enforce his laws efficiently across the empire. Additionally, by promoting meritocracy and loyalty within his administration, Khan was able to maintain control and ensure law and order throughout his vast empire.
In China following its conquest by the Mongol Empire, the administration of the empire was largely maintained but with Mongol rulers at the top. This is similar to the system put in place by the Yuan Dynasty, where Mongol rulers retained power but used the existing Chinese administrative structure.
The Ilkhanate, Golden Horde, and the Chagatai Khanate - three of the four principal khanates (except for the Yuan dynasty) - embraced Islam, as the Mongol elite favored Islam to strengthen their rule over the Muslim majority populace.
The Mongol Empire did not have an official state religion as it was a multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire. However, its founder, Genghis Khan, was known to be tolerant of various religions and allowed freedom of worship. As a result, the empire encompassed a mix of beliefs including shamanism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam among others.
Kublai Khan followed a form of Tibetan Buddhism known as Sakya Buddhism. He also respected and supported other religions in his empire, such as Daoism, Christianity, and Islam.
Nomads used materials such as animal skins, wool, and felt to make their portable homes, such as yurts and tents. These materials were lightweight, easy to transport, and provided insulation against harsh weather conditions while allowing for easy assembly and disassembly as they moved from place to place.
Kublai Khan, the Mongol emperor, spoke multiple languages. He mainly spoke Mongolian and Chinese, as well as other regional languages used within his empire.
The Mongols relied on a meritocratic system where individuals were promoted based on their skills and abilities rather than on their noble birth. This allowed for talented individuals from diverse backgrounds to rise to positions of power within the Mongol empire, fostering a sense of unity and loyalty. The meritocracy helped create a cohesive and efficient administration that contributed to the Mongol's success in conquering and ruling a vast empire.
The "Great Capital" city of Daidu (which is now modern-day Beijing) was the capital city under the leadership of Kublai Khan.
His temple name was Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan,
A lot of Mongolians hate China because the Han Chinese used to be Mongolia's slaves, and now the bigger, southern half of Mongolia (Inner Mongolia) is ruled by China. Mongolians don't like that Chinese are making Mongolian money and marrying Mongolian women.
The hatred is more intense in independent Outer Mongolia because of the nationalistic media and poor economic situation; Inner Mongolians on the other hand enjoy more prosperous lives are subjected to Chinese media viewpoints, which is that the Mongolians are one of China's 56 happy ethnic groups. Also Inner Mongolians actually know Han Chinese people on a personal level so it is harder for them to categorize and hate.
Many Chinese think Outer Mongolians are barbaric; a combination of age-old nomadic stereotypes as well as recent neo-Nazi attacks on Han Chinese there.
As for Inner Mongolians, most Chinese simply consider them to be other Chinese, albeit a bit more exotic. Many Inner Mongolians are so assimilated to Chinese culture that they're basically Han Chinese anyway.
The founder of the Mongol Empire is Genghis Khan. He united the Mongol tribes in the 12th and 13th centuries and successfully expanded the empire across Asia and Europe. Genghis Khan is known for his military tactics and his ability to establish a vast empire.
The resulting stability brought by Mongol rule opened these ancient trade routes to a largely undisturbed exchange of goods between peoples from Europe to East Asia. Along the Silk Road, people traded goods such as horses, porcelain, jewels, silk, paper, and gun powder.
APEX: It became the first foreign country to rule over all of China.