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John Steinbeck

John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr. (February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American writer. He wrote a total of twenty-seven books, including sixteen novels, six non-fiction books and five collections of short stories. In 1962, Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature.

1,082 Questions

What is the background of THE PEARL?

Kino, a young pearl diver in La Paz, enjoys his simple life until the day his son, Coyotito, is stung by a scorpion. The wealthy town doctor will not treat the baby because Kino cannot pay the doctor's fee, so Kino and his wife, Juana, are left only to hope their child is saved. That day Kino goes diving, and finds a great pearl, the Pearl of the World, and knows he is suddenly a wealthy man. The word travels quickly about the pearl and many in the town begin to plot ways to steal it.

While the townspeople plot against Kino, he dreams of marrying Juana in a church, buying a rifle, and sending Coyotito to school so that he can learn to read. Kino believes that an education will free his son from the poverty and ignorance that have oppressed their people for more than four hundred years.

The doctor comes to treat Coyotito once he learns of Kino's pearl, and although the baby is healed by Juana's remedy, the doctor takes advantage of Kino's ignorance. He convinces Kino that the child is still ill and will die without the care of a doctor. The doctor then manipulates Kino into unwittingly revealing where he has hidden the great pearl. Kino moves the pearl when the doctor leaves. That night, an intruder comes into Kino's hut and roots around near the spot where Kino had first buried the pearl.

The next day, Kino tries to sell the pearl in town. The pearl buyers have already planned to convince Kino that the great pearl he has found is worth very little because it is too large. This way they can purchase the pearl for a low price. But when the buyers try to cheat Kino, he refuses to sell the pearl and plans to travel to another city to sell at a fair price. His brother, Tom Juan, feels Kino's plan is foolish because it defies his entire way of life and puts his family in danger. Kino is now on his own, although he doesn't know it yet.

Juana warns Kino that the pearl is evil and will destroy his family, but he refuses to throw it away because it is his one chance to provide a different life for his family. That night, Juana takes the pearl and tries to throw it into the sea, but Kino stops her and beats her. On his way back to their hut, Kino is attacked and he kills the man in self-defense. Juana goes to gather their things and escape and finds the floor of their hut completely dug up. While she's inside the hut getting the baby, someone lights it on fire.

Kino, Juana, and Coyotito hide with Kino's brother for a day before embarking on their journey to a new city under the cover of darkness. While they are resting during the day, Kino discovers that there are trackers following them. He knows that they will steal the pearl and kill his family if they catch them. To escape, Kino and Juana take the baby and run to the mountains where they hide in a cave at nightfall. The trackers camp just below the ridge where they are hiding. Kino sneaks down in the night to kill the trackers, but before he can attack them, Coyotito cries out. The trackers, thinking it's a coyote, shoot at the dark cave where Juana and Coyotito are hiding. As the shot is fired, Kino springs on the trackers and kills them all. Unfortunately, Coyotito was killed by the first gunshot, and Kino's journey with the pearl ends in tragedy.

Realizing that the pearl is cursed and has destroyed his family (as Juana forewarned), Kino and Juana return to La Paz and throw the cursed pearl into the sea.

Quotes

Quote 1: "And, as with all retold tales that are in people's hearts, there are only good and bad things and bblack and white things and good and evil things and no in-between. If this story is a parable, perhaps everyone takes his own meaning from it and reads his own life into it." Prologue, pg. I

Quote 2: "Sometimes it rose to an aching chord that caught the throat, saying this is safety, this is warmth, this is the Whole." Chapter 1, pg. 4

Quote 3: "rage and terror" Chapter 1, pg. 12

Quote 4: "But the pearls were accidents, and the finding of one was luck, a little pat on the back by God or the gods both." Chapter 2, pg. 22

Quote 5: "[i]n this Gulf of uncertain light, there were more illusions than realities." Chapter 2, pg. 25

Quote 6: "A plan is a real thing, and things projected are experienced. A plan once made and visualized becomes a reality along with other realities -- never to be destroyed but easily to be attacked." Chapter 3, pg. 37

Quote 7: "For his dream of the future was real and never to be destroyed, and he had said, 'I will go,' and that made a real thing too. To determine to go and to say it was to be halfway there." Chapter 4, pg. 69

Quote 8: "This pearl has become my soul. . . . If I give it up, I shall lose my soul." Chapter 5, pg. 87

Quote 9: "And then Kino's brain cleared from its red concentration and he knew the sound -- the keening, moaning, rising hysterical cry from the little cave in the side of the stone mountain, the cry of death." Chapter 6, pg. 114

Quote 10: "removed from human experience; that they had gone through pain and had come out on the other side; that there was almost a magical protection about them." Chapter 6, pg. 116

Quote 11: "And the music of the pearl drifted to a whisper and disappeared." Chapter 6, pg. 118

The Pearl of the World: Kino found a great and beautiful pearl, The Pearl of the World, and it created its own music in his life. He hoped to use the pearl to buy his family new clothes and a rifle for himself. He also wanted to send Coyotito to school so that he could learn to read and become educated. Coyotito could then know what was in the great books, and could no longer be cheated by wealthy, educated people. Despite the high hopes Kino had for his family after finding the pearl, it brought them only grief. Neighbors began trying to steal it in the night and Kino killed a villager who attacked him for the pearl. To protect his family, Kino is forced to escape the village. Trackers, lusting after the pearl, followed Kino and his family. Kino, knowing the trackers will kill him and his family, attacked. During the fight, Coyotito was shot by the tracker's rifle. The pearl that once promised peace and prosperity brought Kino and Juana only tragedy. They returned to La Paz and threw it back into the sea.

Kino's Canoe: Kino's canoe was the one thing of value he owned until he found the pearl. He inherited the canoe from his father and grandfather and took excellent care of it. Kino used the boat to provide for his family. After he found the pearl, someone put a hole in the bottom of his canoe, forcing Kino and Juana to escape La Paz on foot. Kino was sad at the loss of his boat because it was a part of his heritage.

Chapter 1

Evil 1: Evil is introduced in the form of the scorpion that stings Coyotito. Until that moment, Kino's home is peaceful, filled with the Song of Family. But when he spots the scorpion dangling above Coyotito's bed, Kino recognizes the strains of the Song of Evil that recur throughout the story. The Song of Evil comes when anything threatens the family, and Kino does all that he can to destroy the evil and hush the sinister melody of the Song of Evil so that the Song of Family can return.

Evil 2: Kino hears the Song of Evil again when he and Juana stand at the gates of the doctor's house. Kino knows that the doctor is of the race that has abused Kino's own people for four hundred years; despite the fact that they need the doctor's help, Kino knows that the doctor is still the enemy. He will try to cheat them or abuse them as his people have always done to Kino's own race.

Chapter 3

Evil 3: The buyers are out to take advantage of Kino and his pearl. Their goal is to cheat him and ruin his plans of happiness and peace for his family.

Evil 4: The doctor comes to take advantage of Kino's ignorance by making Coyotito sick and pretending that his illness is the result of the scorpion sting. Because Kino and Juana are uneducated, they are afraid to doubt the doctor's word, and he uses it to profit from their newfound wealth. He pretends as if he doesn't know of Kino's pearl, yet the only reason he has condescended to treat an Indian baby was to try and seek out where Kino might be hiding it. The pearl brings evil in the form of greed: many seek to take advantage of Kino's newfound wealth.

Chapter 4

Evil 5: The buyers work together to cheat Kino of his pearl and intend to give him very little money for it. They have planned to convince him that his pearl is worthless and pretend that they're doing him a favor by taking it off his hands. The buyers are aware of the pearl's tremendous value, and intend to con the "uneducated native;" he will trust them because they are the "experts."

Evil 6: Kino believes that his friends will help protect him from the evils that might befall him because of the pearl, but instead of finding protection with his neighbors, he is attacked. His pearl has turned friends into enemies; they are jealous and envy the pearl of the world that Kino has found.

Chapter 5

Evil 7: The pearl turns Juana and Kino against one another. The evil power of the pearl is strong enough to inspire violence between them. Juana and Kino are so close to one another that conversation isn't even needed, and yet the pearl is able to divide them. It has brought injury and danger, and now it pulls Juana and Kino away from each other.

Evil 8: Kino is forced to kill a man to defend himself and the pearl. Then Kino's hut is burned after someone searching for the pearl has ransacked it. Those who covet the great pearl destroy everything that Kino and Juana have in their attempts to find it. The Pearl is making everyone turn against them, and Kino and Juana know that they are no longer safe in their village, and must escape.

Chapter 6

Evil 9: Kino looks into the pearl expecting to see visions of the dreams he had the night after he found the pearl, but the only things he sees are the horrible things that have happened to his family since he found the pearl. He begins to realize the evil the pearl contains, but still refuses to give it up.

Evil 10: In a dream, Kino has a premonition of danger. He wakes and discovers trackers are following his family. He knows that they will find them and kill them for the pearl. He feels trapped because there is no way for them to escape the trackers.

Evil 11: In the struggle to protect his family and survive, Kino turns into a killing machine. He attacks, swiftly and brutally, killing all three men who were tracking his family in a quest to steal his great pearl. Kino has been forced to do terrible things to survive and to protect the pearl from being stolen. The pearl's value has made it evil.

Major Characters

Kino: Kino is a young pearl diver who feels his obligation to his family very strongly. He knows his place as the provider and works hard to supply for his family's needs. He finds The Pearl of the World and expects to use it to pay for his son, Coyotito's, education. He also dreams that with the pearl he can buy his family new clothes and a rifle for himself, but the pearl only brings him trouble. His neighbors turn on him and try to steal the pearl from him and he has to leave his home after killing an attacker. Although it was self-defense, he knows that his family is in danger. He and Juana run away with Coyotito, but trackers follow them. He knows that they are after the pearl and that they will catch his family, so he sneaks into their camp and kills them all. In the shooting that goes on in the camp, a stray bullet kills his son. He and Juana return to La Paz with their dead child and they throw the pearl into the sea.

Juana: Juana is Kino's strong, quiet wife who takes care of her family. The rhythm of her motions is the Song of Family for Kino. She obeys her husband in most instances, but when she realizes that the pearl is only bringing trouble to her family, she urges him to throw it away. He refuses, and while he sleeps, she takes the pearl to the beach and is about to throw it in, when Kino catches her and beats her for taking the pearl. She accompanies her husband out of La Paz and urges him again to get rid of the cursed pearl, but he won't until their son, Coyotito, is accidentally shot by a tracker's rifle. After the tragedy, Kino and Juana walk side by side back to La Paz and throw the pearl into the sea together.

Coyotito: Coyotito is Kino and Juana's first-born child who is stung by a scorpion and needs medical treatment. Unfortunately, the local doctor will not treat the baby because Kino has no money. When the doctor hears about Kino's pearl, he comes to treat Coyotito. Kino expects that the pearl will purchase great things for his family, the greatest being an education for his son so that they cannot be cheated by the merchants and the other upper class citizens of La Paz who have taken advantage of Kino's people for four hundred years. But that great dream is destroyed when Coyotito is killed by a gunshot while Kino is killing the trackers who are following them. Kino killed them to protect his family and the pearl and the dream of the future that the pearl provided, but his dream and his family are destroyed when Coyotito dies. Kino and Juana return to La Paz with Coyotito's small body and throw the pearl into the sea.

Minor Characters

Juan Tomas: Juan Tomas is Kino's older brother. Juan gives Kino advice about selling the pearl. He walks beside Kino when they travel to the pearl buyers. Later, he warns his brother that by refusing to sell his pearl to the buyers, Kino is defying their way of life and putting his family in danger. When Kino seeks refuge with Juan Tomas, he is granted it. Juan gathers supplies that Kino and Juana will need on their journey and protects his brother's family until they depart.

Apolonia: Apolonia is Juan Tomas' wife. She follows her husband as he escorts Kino into town to sell the pearl, and she raises a formal mourning when Kino's hut burns and no sign of them is found.

Doctor: The doctor is wealthier than the peasants of La Paz, and he scoffs at natives, like Kino and Juana, who seek his treatment without money. When Kino and Juana brought Coyotito to the doctor to heal the scorpion sting, he refused them. Later, when he heard that Kino had found the Pearl of the World, he came to their hut to treat the baby. He pretended not to know that Kino had found a great pearl, so that when Kino talked about it, he could watch to see if his eyes went to the spot where it was buried in the hut. Sure enough, Kino gave its location away and that night someone came to his hut to dig out the pearl, but Kino had since moved it. Kino stabbed at the intruder, but did not make a fatal swing and the intruder (possibly the doctor) hit him in the head and then escaped.

Trackers: Two trackers and a man with a rifle followed Kino and Juana out of La Paz. Kino saw them coming while Juana hid in the woods. When Kino realized that they were tracking him, he and Juana hurried up to the smooth rocks of the mountains so that they would be harder to follow. When night fell, the trackers were just below the cave in which Kino, Juana, and Coyotito were hiding. Kino sneaked down the sheer face of the mountain and into their camp and killed them all. In the chaos, Coyotito was shot and killed.

The Priest: The priest was the local religious authority, and when he learned of Kino's pearl, he hoped that he could convince Kino to use his wealth for the good of the church. He made a visit to Kino's hut that night to talk to Kino about his duty to give part of his wealth to God, who had ultimately created the pearl.

The Buyers: The pearl buyers of the town acted as if they worked for themselves, but they were actually all controlled by one man. The pretense of competition among the pearl buyers made it easier to cheat the Indians out of their pearls. By putting on a show of competing over the best price, the man in charge and the buyers were adept at ripping off the natives. When they told Kino that his great pearl was worth only a thousand pesos, he got angry and left to take the pearl to the capital. That night, Kino's family was attacked in their home, and he believed that the buyers were responsible for it.

Is george guilty of Lennie death?

i dont think he should cause lennie why goin to get shot no matter what and george just did it less painful but george could have ran away like they did before but it would have been hard to find another job

What are the review questions for the red pony?

Without knowing what school you attend, it's difficult to answer this question, since your teacher may have recommended a particular set of questions. But there are many reliable online sites that have review questions to help you better understand "The Red Pony," which is a very famous work of literature by John Steinbeck.

What role does family play in the book the pearl by John Steinbeck?

The family role in this story is very important. The family lives in a miserable society with korruption. It is a little village by the sea with very big poverty. The houses are made by brush, and the inhibitants are poor native people. The inhibitants ar

How would you describe the Joad House in Grapes of Wrath?

The Joad house in "The Grapes of Wrath" is depicted as a modest and weather-worn farmhouse in Oklahoma. It symbolizes the decline of the family's economic and social status due to the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. Despite its humble appearance, the Joad house is a place of family unity and resilience in the face of adversity.

How does Steinbeck describe the banks in The Grapes of Wrath?

Steinbeck describes the banks in "The Grapes of Wrath" as impersonal, greedy entities that prioritize profits over people's well-being. He portrays them as agents of the powerful elite who exploit the vulnerable farmers and workers, leading to their displacement and suffering during the Dust Bowl era.

What are some figures of speech from the pearl by John Steinbeck?

Some figures of speech in "The Pearl" by John Steinbeck include simile ("like a sacrificial goat waiting for the knife") and metaphor ("The essence of pearl mixed with essence of men and a curious dark residue was precipitated"). These figures of speech help create vivid imagery and emotional depth in the novel.

Why does the tractor driver say he is willing to do such destructive work in The Grapes of Wrath?

The tractor driver is willing to do the destructive work because he is simply following orders and trying to earn a living. He may not fully understand the impact of his actions on the farmers being displaced. Additionally, the economic pressure and competition for jobs during the Great Depression may leave him feeling like he has no choice but to carry out these tasks.

What is the Looney Tunes cartoon which says-get me a mouse George?

You'll find the phrase used by the dimwitted cat named "Benny" in the 1952 Looney Tunes cartoon "Hoppy Go Lucky".

The parody of Lennie & George (The characters are from John Steinbeck's novel "Of Mice and Men" ) showed up numerous times as in "Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt" - "Falling Hare" - "The Abominable Snow Rabbit" - "Spaced Out Bunny" - "Of Fox and Hounds" (1940) - "Lonesome Lenny" (1946) - "Hoppy Go Lucky" (1952) - "Cat-Tails for Two" (1953) and "The Abominable Snow Rabbit" (1961) .

What do the trackers do in the pearl by John Steinbeck?

the trackers use rocks, footprints, and other things that have been caused by kino, juana, and coyotito. they follow them using smell sound and other things. they are violent and it is ironic because they have a rifle like kino wants. they also end up killing coytito.

What would a day be like for a migrant worker?

A day for a migrant worker usually involves long hours of physical labor in fields or other labor-intensive jobs. They may face poor working conditions, low pay, and lack of job security. Migrant workers often live in temporary housing and may face social isolation and discrimination.

How does crook respond to Lennie and candy and georges dream of having their own farm?

its becuz wale is the best rapper thats why and his bars are so exclusive that its hard to understand it

What time period did Steinbeck write in?

In terms of American Literary History, Steinbeck was a modernist in the same vein as Hemingway and Fitzgerald. However, Steinbeck's work is often Romantic in nature.

In terms of an actual time period, Steinbeck wrote professionally during the 1929 to 1962. His last novel, The Winter of Our Discontent, can be described as "post-modern."

In the Mice of men what is slim really doing in the barn?

He is there working on the ranch as a line-skinner, making probably $50 just like George and Lennie, but it is likely that he spends his money on drinks once a month when he goes into town or he goes in a "cat house" and raise some hell.

When does John Steinbeck's the pearl take place?

John Steinbeck's The Pearl was written "after the war" and was probably completed in 1944 or 1945. It was originally published in a magazine entitled Women's Home Companion in 1945. It that publication, it appeared under the title "The Pearl of the World." A link can be found below to check facts and discover more information.

Why does Steinback describe the actions of Lennies hands?

Hands are shown to be a major motif in Of Mice and Men.One of the major themes of this novella is that often man brings about his own downfall. Hands often show a broken dream.

Lennie's hands kill everything he touches.

Curley's hand that he uses to please his wife is broken by Lennie.

Curley's hands (which are used for boxing) cause him to get into fights and get hurt.

Candy is missing a hand, which makes him less effective on the ranch and leads him to suspect he will soon be out of a job.

George's hands kill Lennie, which means he will never have his own ranch.

Curley's wife's hands could have been used for gesticulation in Hollywood, but she never gets the chance.

What metaphor in chapter 3 of the pearl compares the town to a snake?

In chapter 3 of "The Pearl," the metaphor comparing the town to a snake highlights the deceptive and treacherous nature of the community. Just as a snake may appear harmless but then strike unexpectedly, the town's inhabitants may also pretend to be friendly but can turn hostile when provoked or threatened. This metaphor suggests that danger lurks beneath the surface of the seemingly serene town.

How did Lennie and George meet?

Lennie and George met when George's aunt Clara passed away and Lennie's Aunt Clara died. George was friends with Lennie's Aunt Clara, and Lennie's Aunt Clara had asked George to look out for Lennie after she passed away. George agreed to take care of Lennie and they formed a strong bond based on mutual dependence and friendship.

What does the boss suspect George of doing to Lennie?

The boss is suspicious of Lennie and George because migrating workers never travel together. And because during the whole dialogue George never allows Lennie to answer questions directed towards him.

Why did the author use the word delicately to describe the scorpion in the Pearl?

The word "delicately" is used to describe the scorpion in "The Pearl" because it suggests a sense of fragility and vulnerability, contrasting the danger posed by the venomous creature. This choice of language adds depth to the scorpion's portrayal, emphasizing its potential to harm despite its delicate appearance.

Who on the ranch is respectful and try to understand George and Lennie?

Slim is one character on the ranch who is respectful and tries to understand George and Lennie. He is observant and empathetic, offering his thoughts on their situation and providing support when needed. Slim is seen as one of the more compassionate individuals in the novel "Of Mice and Men" by John Steinbeck.

Why George and attempts to explain to theboss why he travel with Lennie?

Because at this point he doesnt want lennie to speak because he knows that if lennie speaks the boss will know lennie has a problem, and he tells him he travels with him so that they dont get left appart from eachother i guess :)

How does the setting affect the events for the pearl by John Steinbeck?

The setting of a small, impoverished Mexican village influences the events in "The Pearl" by John Steinbeck by highlighting the characters' limited social and economic opportunities. The setting reinforces the themes of greed, corruption, and the destructive nature of material wealth as Kino's pursuit of the pearl leads to tragic consequences for his family. Additionally, the stark contrast between the natural beauty of the ocean and the harsh realities of the village amplifies the tension between dreams and harsh realities.

In the book the pearl why are the pearl buyers excited about the pearl?

The pearl buyers are excited about the pearl because of its exceptional size and beauty, making it a rare find in the market. They see great potential for profit in the pearl and are eager to acquire it for a good price.