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Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar (100–44 BC) was a Roman general who played a vital role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. He was dubbed the Republic’s “dictator in perpetuity.”
4,636 Questions
What did Julius Caesar do that made him so popular that he was elected dictator for life?
Much of Casar's popularity came from his military conquests. But also, despite being unpopular with the Senate and the aristocracy, he had a good sense of the common touch, and undertook many popular public works.
Why is Julius Caesar considered a tragedy?
First thing to consider it that the title alone tells us the play will be a tragedy. Everyone dies at the play, yet we know that the Rome survives. Brutus must choose between his long time friend and the good of his beloved Rome. Shakespeare places the hero in a no win situation, it can only end in violence for Brutus.
When you stab a person what will happen?
....................ugh
you will go to jail, but if your at a young age you will go to a juvenile hall, if you are an adult you go to jail, bye, bye , see you later
Where to play delilah and Julius global assignment?
I don't think you can play it any more i have looked for a long time and can't find it
What does Portia do to convince Brutus to tell her what is going on?
She cut herself on the thigh to prove her strength of character to him
What was the Second Triumvirate about?
The Second Triumvirate is the name historians give to the political alliance of Octavian (later known as Augustus), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Mark Antony, which was legally established in 43 BC.
Effectively, this was a three-man directorate with dictatorial powers which had a term of five years. These men were former supporters of Julius Caesar. This alliance fought and defeated the Liberators, the assassins of Caesar, in the two Battles of Philippi in Greece in what has been called the Liberators' civil war (44-42 BC). After this victory, the Triumvirs agreed to divide the provinces (the conquered territories) of the Republic into spheres of influence. Octavian took control of the West (Italy, Gaul and Britain) Antony of the East, and Lepidus of Hispania and Africa in the Brundisium (modern day Brindisi in Apulia) Agreement of 40 BC. Octavian tightened his hold on the west and defeated the Sicilian revolt (44-36 BC) which was led by and Sextus Pompey, the son of Pompey the Great who had fought against Julius Caesar. Mark Antony strengthened his hold in the East and reformed its provincial administration.
The Triumvirate broke apart due to enmities between the three men. Mark Antony loathed Octavian. Lepidus supported Mark Antony, but felt obscured by his colleagues. He cooperated in Octavian's campaign against Sextus Pompey, but tried to seize control of Octavian's legions. Octavian unilaterally expelled him from the Triumvirate. Finally, Octavian and Mark Antony fought a propaganda war against each other. Octavian found an excuse to declare war on Mark Antony's lover and ally, Cleopatra VII of Egypt, in order to fight Mark Antony, whom he knew would support Cleopatra. Octavian defeated both of them in the Final War of the Roman Republic (32-30 BC) and become the sole ruler of Rome and her provinces. He became the first Roman emperor under the name of Augustus.
How did Augustus Caesar become the first emperor of Rome?
Yes, he was the man which created personal rule by one man after the Final Civil War of the Roman Republic. For all practical purposes Augustus Caesar became Rome's first emperor in 27 BC BCE. His powers were further increased in 30 BC BCE he had obtained power and control over assemblies.
Who stabbed gaius Julius Caesar on the floor of the snate on March 15 44bce?
We don't know the names of all those who stabbed Caesar. Some sources say there were 30 senators involved while others claim 60 senators. The two Brutii and Cassius and Cinna are the most infamous.
Why does Brutus actions cause Antony to eulogize him as a noble Roman of them all?
Answer this question…Why does Antony descibe brutus as a noblest rman of them all?
Why was Caesar important to Roman history?
Julius Caesar was important to Roman history because he precipitated the crisis which led to the fall of the Roman Republic and the beginning of rule by emperors. He started the first of the six civil wars at the end of the Republic, defeating the forces of the senate. The then concentrated power in his hands. He ended the election of the officers of state and make them became his appointees (later they were appointees of emperors). He had himself appointed dictator for life. This was an extraordinary office of state appointed by senatorial decree in times of emergency. Its term was six months, whereas for Caesar it was for life. Thus, Caesar laid the foundations of the later rule by emperors. He was assassinated because of suspicions that he wanted to become a king, which was anathema to the culture of the Roman Republic. After his death there were more civil wars and power struggles which ended with a victory by Caesar's adopted son, who became the first Roman emperor under the name of Augustus.
Caesar was also the greatest military leader in Roman history and the conqueror of Gaul. He also radically reformed the Roman calendar, switching from a lunar system to a solar one. This is the calendar which, except for minor modifications introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in the 16th century, we still use today. Caesar also made reforms which addressed the plight of the poor.
The Republic fell under the weight of imperialism. It had become dysfunctional with the growth of the empire. The central government lost control over the provinces whose governors acted quite independently from Rome. The professionalisation of the army had made the soldiers loyal to the commanders of their legions who could use them to obtain what they wanted through violence or the threat of violence. Tax collection in the provinces was carried out by private collectors who 'farmed' the taxes to line their pockets. Corruption went out of control. There was mass poverty. The senators were seen as being concerned with the interests of the aristocracy, rather than those of the poor and were unpopular among the middle and lower classes. Caesar wanted power for himself, but also to confront all these problems, create a viable state capable to deal with the empire, and make reforms in favour of the poor.
Julius Caesar never wedded Cossutia, she belonged to an Equestian family (look up equestrian). Although Cossutia's family was seen to be wealthy Julius Caesar broke off their engagement. Some say from reading the first page of SUETONIUS (his book the twelve caesars) that Cossutia is Caesar's first wife, some how mis-interpreted they are. Considering clearly written was "he broke an engagement" and "instead, he married Cornelia.." Cornelia was the daughter of four time consul Cinna, and yet also Cinna was a friend and supporter who allied himself Marius. Julius Caesar is son to the Brother of Marius's wife.
so inconclusion you can look at it this way, financially better would of been with Cossutia. But politically by family and further strenghtening his link with Marius, or with Marian supporters (political power by popular vote of the assembly/people).
In the play Julius Caesar How does flavius and marullus view the workers they meet in the street?
Flavius is critical because the workers are taking the day off to celebrate Caesar's victory. Flavius doesn't believe this is anything to celebrate because he doesn't think this is a real victory.
What factors weakened Roman government?
One big problem was the political power and the size of the army. Emperors did not want to antagonise the army. The government could barely manage to finance the pay, bonuses and supplies for an enormous army. This, over time, led to taxation regimes which were resented by the people. A bloated bureaucracy also contributed to the difficulty in raising enough revenue. Towards the end of the empire there were also difficulties in recruiting soldiers and the army resorted to hiring mercenaries and also relied on help for allied peoples.
What was Julius Caesar's real name?
Julius agustus rufous. Caesar wasn't a real name it was just the title he was given.
What is the Significance to Julius Caesar's reign?
Julius Caeser was a famous military general who conquered Gaul (France) after this the senate demanded he return to Rome and relinquish his command in Gaul. He led his army into Rome with his new allies (Lepidus and Marc Antony) and took control. Lepidus retired shortly after and Antony and Caeser separated Rome. Antony took the East and Caeser took the West with Rome. The Roman senate, led by Brutus thought that Caeser had to much power and they killed him. His step-son, Octavion (Augustus) went to take the throne of Rome and after a civil war with Antony (leaving Antony dead) he reunited the empire and ruled as the first emperor.
Why must everybody of men seek to increase their power What is the source of Brutus observation?
This is homework and you need to answer this question because we don’t do homework.
The Romans built aqueducts all over the Roman Empire, from Britain to Spain, from Gaul (France) to Greece, from Turkey to Palestine and across north Africa.
What territory did Julius Caesar conquer?
Julius Caesar conquered Gaul north of Gallia Narbonensis (the south and southeast of France), which was already under the Romans. This consisted of the rest of France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Holland south of the River Rhine and Germany west of the Rhine.
Why is Brutus better than the other conspirators?
Brutus was a trustworthy person; he had good intentions. He was a strong believer in honesty which comes hand in hand with being trustworthy. When the conspirators wanted to kill Mark Antony, Brutus objected to it.
Born Gaius Octavius into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian Octavii family, in 44 BC he was adopted posthumously by his maternal great-uncle Gaius Julius Caesar following Caesar's assassination. Together with Mark Antonyand Marcus Lepidus, he formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. Following their victory at Phillipi, the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as military dictators.[note 3] The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart under the competing ambitions of its members: Lepidus was driven into exile and stripped of his position, and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Augustus in 31 BC.
After the demise of the Second Triumvirate, Augustus restored the outward facade of the free Republic, with governmental power vested in the Roman Senate, the executive magistrates, and the legislative assemblies. In reality, however, he retained his autocratic power over the Republic as a military dictator. By law, Augustus held a collection of powers granted to him for life by the Senate, including supreme military command, and those of tribune and censor. It took several years for Augustus to develop the framework within which a formally republican state could be led under his sole rule. He rejected monarchical titles, and instead called himself Princeps Civitatis ("First Citizen"). The resulting constitutional framework became known as the Principate, the first phase of the Roman Empire.
The reign of Augustus initiated an era of relative peace known as the Pax Romana (The Roman Peace). Despite continuous wars or imperial expansion on the Empire's frontiers and one year-long civil war over the imperial succession, the Roman world was largely free from large-scale conflict for more than two centuries. Augustus dramatically enlarged the Empire, annexing Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum, and Raetia, expanded possessions in Africa, expanded into Germania, and completed the conquest of Hispania.
Beyond the frontiers, he secured the Empire with a buffer region of client states, and made peace with the Parthian Empirethrough diplomacy. He reformed the Roman system of taxation, developed networks of roads with an official courier system, established a standing army, established the Praetorian Guard, created official police and fire-fighting services for Rome, and rebuilt much of the city during his reign.
Augustus died in 14 AD at the age of 75. He may have died from natural causes, although there were unconfirmed rumors that his wife Livia poisoned him. He was succeeded as Emperor by his adopted son (also stepson and former son-in-law),
Why does Brutus disagrees by taking the oath?
Brutus believed that as a noble man, his word should be his oath. He considered himself and the other men to be honorable men, and their mission a worthy one. He felt that any who needed an oath to carry out the execution of Caesar shouldn't be amongst them.
