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Kinematics

Kinematics is the study of how a body moves. This includes linear motion, angular motion, and rotational motion.

3,459 Questions

A weightlifter expends 294 W of power lifting a weight to a height of 2 m in 10 seconds What mass has he lifted?

To calculate the mass lifted, first calculate the work done using the formula Work = Power x Time. In this case, Work = 294 W x 10 s = 2940 J. Then, use the formula for work done against gravity, which is Work = Force x Distance. Substitute the values 2940 J for Work, 2 m for Distance, and 9.81 m/s^2 for acceleration due to gravity to find the Force (Weight). Finally, use the formula Weight = mass x gravity, where gravity is 9.81 m/s^2, to determine the mass lifted.

Why is the average velocity of the molecules in a gas is zero but the average of the square velocity not zero?

The gas molecules are in motion but if the total gas volume is stationary (Eg. closed in a container) the average gas velocity is zero.

And since the square of any number is never negative. And not all molecules have zero velocity at a time. Therefore, since not all numbers are zero and no number is negative the the average of numbers should be a positive number and will not be zero.

Can vacuum create weightlessness?

A perfect vaccuum is one in which there are no molecules of anything in it. That means no atmosphere, no nothing. But, that has nothing to do with the effects of gravity. Outer space is very close to being a perfect vaccuum but still experiences gravitational fields; if it didn't the Earth would be flung out in nothingness.

How fast is 1000 kilometers per hour in miles per hour?

1000 kilometers per hour is equal to approximately 621.37 miles per hour.

Who is the human to reach 25 miles per hour?

Usain Bolt has the highest recorded footspeed at 27.44 miles per hour.

A 5.00 kg steel sphere rolls at 10.0 m sec on a level surface reaches an incline and rolls up a vertical height of 5.00 meters before coming to a stop Calculate the amount of energy lost due to fri?

The initial energy of the sphere is given by its kinetic energy ( KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 ). The final energy of the sphere at its maximum height is the potential energy ( PE = mgh ), where ( g = 9.8 m/s^2 ) is the acceleration due to gravity. The energy lost due to friction is equal to the difference between the initial and final energies, i.e., ( KE - PE ). Calculate the values using the provided data to find the energy lost.

Flow rate of mass is vector or scalar?

The flow rate of mass is a scalar quantity since it only has magnitude and no direction associated with it. It represents the amount of mass passing through a given area per unit time.

What is the difference between momentum and kinetic energy and why is it that kinetic energy can be changed in to other forms of energy but momentum cant?

Firstly, momentum is not a form of energy; the question seems to imply so.

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object. That energy is provided by a source, and can be removed from the object because energy possessed by an object is not an inherent part of that given object.

Momentum is a property of mass; momentum is inherent in the mass of the object, and cannot be removed or put somewhere else, only altered.

Why principle of conservation of kinetic energy is not conserved during inelastic collision?

There is no law of conservation of kinetic energy. The law of conservation of energy says that energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be converted to different forms of energy. In inelastic collisions, kinetic energy is often transformed to heat energy, potential energy, and perhaps sound energy

What does the slope in a speed time graph mean?

The slope of a speed-time graph represents the acceleration of an object. A steeper positive slope indicates faster acceleration, while a negative slope indicates deceleration. A horizontal line indicates a constant speed with zero acceleration.

How can you make kmx 125 go faster then 65 mph?

To make a KMX 125 go faster than 65 mph, you can consider modifying the engine by upgrading the carburetor, exhaust system, and air filter. Additionally, changing the sprockets for higher gearing and improving aerodynamics can help improve speed. It's important to ensure any modifications are legal and safe for road use.

True or false does potential energy depends on height is gravitational potential energy?

It is true that an object has more potential energy as it is raised higher. ?As the object falls from a height, the force of gravity will convert the potential energy into kinetic energy. ?The further it falls, the more kinetic energy will be gained. ?Conversely, the higher an object is raised, the more potential energy it has.

This follows the equation?
work = force x distance that force moves
Therefore, the higher an object is, the greater the distance that the force of gravity will move as it accelerates the object while it falls. ?As it approaches the ground, it will have lost all potential energy but it will have kinetic energy of the same amount.

Important note: ?The discussion about all potential energy being converted to kinetic energy above ignores air resistance. ?In the real world, air applies a frictional force on a body and will have the effect of slowing the object. ?Therefore, some of the potential energy will actually be turned to heat rather than ?kinetic energy. ?Most school physics questions will also ignore resistance due to air and therefore the description above works perfectly well for almost every question that will be seen.

Which is the most useful in determining kinetic energy of a 50 g battery powered car traveling a distance of 10 m?

You can determine the kinetic energy of the car by using the formula: KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the car (50 g), and v is the velocity of the car (calculated using the given distance of 10 m and the time taken to travel that distance). Make sure to convert the mass from grams to kilograms before plugging it into the formula.

Why average velocity of molecules in gas zero whereas the average square of velocity is not zero?

Because squaring a velocity removes its sign. A velocity may be negative,

but it's square is always positive.

If two velocities are +5 and -5, their average is zero. But both squares are +25,

so the average square is +25.

Comparison between elastic and inelastic collision?

In an elastic collision, all initial kinetic energy is fully restored as final kinetic energy. where nothing is converted into noise, heat or any other form of energy. In an inelastic collision, kinetic energy is "lost" to thermal or sound energy.

How kph is 125 kts?

125 knots is equal to approximately 231 kilometers per hour.

The british governtment worried that passengers traveling more than how many miles per hour on a locomotive would suffocate?

The British government was worried that passengers traveling faster than 20 miles per hour on a locomotive would suffocate. This concern was due to the belief that high speeds would create a lack of oxygen inside the train cars, putting passengers' lives at risk.

Being in a 30 mph crash has the equivalent force of?

Being in a 30 mph crash can generate significant force, equivalent to a person falling from a height of about 25 feet. This force can cause serious injuries, especially if safety measures, like wearing a seatbelt, are not in place. It's important to always drive safely and follow traffic laws to minimize the risk of accidents.

What is the relation between the kinetic energy and latent heat?

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion of particles, while latent heat is the energy absorbed or released during a phase change without a change in temperature. They are separate forms of energy and do not have a direct mathematical relationship, but both are measures of the internal energy of a system.

How much potential energy does it take to lift 10 kg of wood 1.5 m to a mans shoulder?

The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass (10 kg), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the height (1.5 m). Plugging in the values, the potential energy required to lift the wood is PE = 10 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.5 m = 147 Joules.

What is the kinetic energy of a 2.512 gram penny is dropped from a height of 16.76 m the instant it strikes the ground?

The kinetic energy of the penny can be calculated using the formula: KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where m is the mass and v is the velocity. First, calculate the velocity using the height dropped formula: v = sqrt(2 * g * h), where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Then, substitute the values to find the kinetic energy.

30 kph is how many mph?

The conversion is 1mph = 1.609344 kph.

30 kph would then equal 18.6411 mph.

If a body is moving with constant velocity is it moving with constant acceleration?

An object moves with constant velocity when there is no net force acting upon it. If there are no forces acting on an object, or if the forces acting on it "cancel out" leaving a net force of zero acting on the object, it will have zero acceleration. With a zero acceleration, the velocity of the object will be constant.

What does the slope of a time vs distance graph equal?

The slope of a time vs distance graph represents the speed or velocity of an object. It is calculated as the change in distance divided by the change in time. A steeper slope indicates a greater speed.