Leukemia

A physician would not diagnose leukemia based on a single blood test because a definitive diagnosis typically requires a comprehensive evaluation, including multiple tests and clinical assessments. Blood tests may indicate abnormalities, but they cannot confirm leukemia without further investigations, such as a bone marrow biopsy or cytogenetic studies. Additionally, other conditions can mimic leukemia symptoms or lab results, necessitating a thorough differential diagnosis.

Patients with leukemia typically do not undergo surgery as a primary treatment, since leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Instead, their treatment usually involves chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or stem cell transplantation. However, surgery may be considered in specific cases, such as to remove an enlarged spleen or to address complications related to the disease. Overall, the focus is on systemic therapies rather than surgical intervention.

There is no established evidence linking warfarin, an anticoagulant medication, to the development of leukemia. Warfarin is primarily used to prevent blood clots and does not have a known association with causing cancer, including leukemia. However, any concerns about medication side effects should be discussed with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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The first recognized cases of leukemia were reported in the mid-19th century, with Dr. Rudolf Virchow describing the disease in 1845. He identified it as a form of blood cancer characterized by an increase in white blood cells. The term "leukemia" itself was coined in 1847 by pathologist Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, further solidifying its recognition in medical literature.

When diagnosed with leukemia, treatment typically involves chemotherapy to target and kill cancerous cells, as well as radiation therapy in some cases. Targeted therapies and immunotherapies may also be used to help the body's immune system fight the cancer. In certain situations, a stem cell transplant may be recommended to replace damaged bone marrow. The specific treatment plan depends on the type of leukemia and the patient's individual health needs.

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Yes, it can. In most cases leukemia is treated with chemotherapy. A treatment which kills all the fast growing cells in your body, like cancer. However it also kills good cells, like immune system and hair cells.

What about a range of 22.2-43.6% as a normal range for lymphocytes, and the number is 47.6%, would this be considered abnormally high?

Acutre leukocytosis is the sudden or short-term increase in white blood cells.

leukemoid reaction is exaggerated response to infection. leukemoid reaction is benign but its close resemblance to leukemia made it queit worrisome to doctors and needs to be investigated properly. Although qualified hematologist or oncologist usually consulted but generally in leukemoid reaction leukocyte alkaline phosphatase is elevated while its depressed in leukemia, peripheral blood smears show immature forms in leukemia not particularly in leukemoid reaction .

By cytogenetics presence of philadelphia chromosome in chronic myelogenous leukemia differentiate it from leukemoid reaction in adults.

Leukemia is a type of cancer that results in an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. This leads to a decrease in the production of normal blood cells and can cause a lack of healthy white blood cells.

Leukemia is a type of cancer that starts in the bone marrow and results in the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells. Leukemoid reaction, on the other hand, is a reactive increase in white blood cells in response to an underlying infection or inflammation, but it is not a malignant condition like leukemia.

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It depends on the family but I assume that its a recessive gene.

Leukemia is the type of cancer that can cause white blood cells to attack red blood cells. This occurs when the abnormal white blood cells recognize red blood cells as foreign and begin attacking them.

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It specifically targets the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. In leukemia, there is an abnormal production of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bone marrow. These abnormal white blood cells, also known as leukemia cells, do not function properly and can crowd out normal blood cells, leading to various health complications.

Leukemia is broadly classified into four main types based on how quickly the disease progresses and the type of white blood cells that are primarily affected:

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): This is a fast-growing type of leukemia that primarily affects immature lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. It often occurs in children and requires prompt treatment.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): AML is a rapidly progressing leukemia that affects myeloid cells, another type of white blood cell. It can occur in both children and adults.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): CLL is a slower-growing leukemia that primarily affects mature lymphocytes. It is more common in adults, especially older adults.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): CML is characterized by the presence of an abnormal chromosome known as the Philadelphia chromosome. It typically progresses more slowly than acute leukemias and can occur in all age groups.

Leukemia disrupts the normal production of blood cells, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, frequent infections, easy bruising or bleeding, and anemia. Treatment for leukemia depends on the type and subtype of leukemia, the patient's overall health, and other factors. Treatments may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplantation, and other specialized treatments tailored to the specific type of leukemia and the patient's condition.

A person with leukemia may have low red blood cells due to bone marrow being replaced by cancer cells, hindering normal red blood cell production. Low white blood cells and platelets may occur due to leukemia cells crowding out normal blood cell production in the bone marrow, leading to decreased production of white blood cells and platelets.

Yes, exposure to high doses of radiation from atomic bombs can increase the risk of developing leukemia. This is because radiation can damage the DNA within cells, leading to the development of cancer, including leukemia.