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Molecular Mass

Molecular mass measures the mass of a molecule. It is measured by adding together the atomic masses of atoms the molecule is made of.

617 Questions

What are some problems with the use of water as a solvent for determining the molecular mass of an unknown using the freezing point depression method?

One problem is that impurities in the water can affect the accuracy of the results. Additionally, water's freezing point is 0°C, which may limit the range of compounds that can be accurately measured using the freezing point depression method. Lastly, the specific heat capacity of water is relatively high, which can make it slower for the solution to reach thermal equilibrium.

The formula for table sugar is C12H22O11 How many grams of carbon are in 2 moles of sugar?

There are 12 carbon atoms in one molecule of sugar (C12H22O11). Therefore, in 2 moles of sugar, there would be 12 * 2 * 2 = 48 moles of carbon. To convert moles to grams, you would multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of carbon (12 g/mol), so there would be 48 * 12 = 576 grams of carbon in 2 moles of sugar.

How many moles of atoms are in 150 g sulfur?

To find the number of moles of atoms in 150 g of sulfur, you need to first determine the molar mass of sulfur, which is about 32 g/mol. Then, you can use the formula moles = mass/molar mass. So, 150 g / 32 g/mol ≈ 4.69 moles of sulfur atoms.

How many moles of air are there in a 3 L container at 1 ATM pressure of 293 K?

Using the ideal gas law (PV = nRT), we can calculate the number of moles of air in the container. Rearranging the formula to solve for n (moles), we get n = (PV) / (RT). Plugging in the values (P = 1 atm, V = 3 L, R = 0.0821 Latm/molK, T = 293 K) and solving for n gives us approximately 0.12 moles of air.

What is molecular mass of potassium in potassium chloride?

Since potassium chloride has the formula KCl and the mass of the lost electron from neutral potassium is negligible compared with the mass of the protons and neutrons in the potassium atom nucleus, the molecular mass of potassium in this compound is the same as the atomic mass of potassium, 39.098.

What will be the molarity for a solution prepared by dissolving a 10 grams compound with a molecular mass of 100 in 1 L of water?

The first step is to calculate the number of moles of the compound using the formula: moles = mass / molar mass. In this case, moles = 10 g / 100 g/mol = 0.1 moles. The molarity is then calculated by dividing the number of moles by the volume of solution in liters, so the molarity is 0.1 moles / 1 L = 0.1 M.

What is the Gram molecular mass of nitric acid?

The density of nitrogen is 1,2504 g/L.
The density of air is 1,2922 g/L.
Both values are at 20 oC.

What is the molecular mass for calcium chloride?

Calcium chloride with formula CaCl2 has molecular mass of 141. Commercial calcium chloride has formula CaCl2,2H2O.It's molecular mass is 177.

A substance is composed of 6 g of Silicon and 2.5 g of Chlorine If the correct molecular mass is 378 g then what is the molecular formula?

The gram atomic mass of silicon is 28 (to the nearest integer) and that of chlorine is 35.45. 6/28 = 0.214 and 2.5/35.45 = 0.0705. The closest integer ratio to this is 3 Si to 1 Cl for the group Si3Cl, the mass is 119. 378/119 = 3, to the nearest integer. Therefore, the molecular formula should be Cl3Si9.

What is the molecular mass of Cl 2?

The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5. A chlorine molecule has two chlorine atoms. Therefore its molecular mass is 71u.

What is the molecular mass of amoxicillin C16H19N3O5S to 2 decimal places?

The molar mass of amoxicillin (C16H19N3O5S) is approximately 365.4 g/mol.

Myristic acid is a beneficial fat found in milk What is the molecular mass of myristic acid C14H28O2?

The molecular mass of myristic acid (C14H28O2) can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in the chemical formula. The molar mass of carbon is about 12 grams per mole, hydrogen is about 1 gram per mole, and oxygen is about 16 grams per mole. Add these together based on the chemical formula to find the molecular mass of myristic acid to be approximately 228 grams per mole.

What is the gram molecular mass of hydrogen?

The gram molecular mass of hydrogen is 1 gram per mole.

What volume will 3.12 moles of SF6 gas occupy if the temperature and pressure of the gas are 141 degree celsius and 7.77 ATM?

You can use the ideal gas law formula: PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. Convert the temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15 (141 + 273.15 = 414.15 K). Plug in the values: (7.77 ATM) V = (3.12 moles) (0.0821 LATM/molK) (414.15 K). Solve for V to find the volume of the gas.

How many representatives particles are there in 1.45 grams of a molecular compound with a gram molecular mass of 237 grams?

To determine the number of representative particles in a sample of a molecular compound, you need to divide the given mass by its gram molecular mass, and then multiply by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole). In this case, for 1.45 grams of a compound with a gram molecular mass of 237 grams, you would calculate (1.45 g / 237 g/mol) * 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol to find the number of representative particles.

What is molecular mass of cupric sulfate?

Do you ant the mass of one molecule of this also? or the molar mass?

do you want calculations also for it?

I'm going to decide your trying to find the molar mass (Given now by M, previously by Mr). as u have not given the amount of mole (n) in your question for me to find the mass of an amount of Cu3PO4.

molar mass of Copper Phosphate is calculated as follows:

refering to the periodic table, Find the atmoic weight of Copper (Cu), Phosphorus (P) and Oxygen (O). knowing that the formula for Copper Phosphate also helps: this is Cu3PO4.

From this it can be seen there are 3x Copper atoms, one Phosphorus atom, and 4x oxgen atoms.

The atomic weights of these elements can be found on a periodic table.

(these may vary in accuracy depending one the periodic table you use)

Cu = 63.5g/mol

P=30.97g/mol

O= 16.00g/mol

The units for these are grams per mole. mol is short for mole. (i know dropping an e isn't much but that's crazy chem people for you).

So we know we have 3 Cu, and 1 phosphus , and 4 oxygens. So therfore the molar mass (Cu3PO4.) is:

(63.5x3)+(1x30.97)+(16x4)= 285.47g/mol

hope that's what your lookng for. if not just say. . :)

Molecular mass of a volatile liquid sources of error?

This method depends on a lot of things going right. One assumption is that while the liquid is volatile enough to vaporize at the elevated temperature, it is not so volatile that a significant amount will be lost to evaporation through the orifice as the container cools. The vapor is also assumed to behave ideally at the temperature and pressure at which it occupies the container. The amount of error implicit in this approximation varies from compound to compound and is tied to the variables which create deviations from ideal behavior: molecular volume and intermolecular forces. Generally speaking, the larger these are, the greater the error in the determination. The situation is further complicated by the interaction of these two factors. For example, a small molecule may have significant intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding perhaps) but a large molecule may have comparatively weak forces (like dispersion forces). Combinations run between these extreme examples making predictions of error from this source difficult.

There is another problem with the basic method which is more easily addressed. When the container is "empty", i.e., before the liquid is added or the vapor forms, there is a fixed amount of air determined by the volume, temperature and pressure in the container. This air has mass and contributes to the overall mass of the container assembly. But when the liquid is present it vaporizes to some extent determined by its vapor pressure at room temperature. The presence of this vapor forces out some of the air through the orifice since the internal pressure is equalized with the room pressure and the number of gas particles remains constant if the temperature and pressure remain constant. Thus when the container is massed again there is air missing that should be counted in the final mass if the mass of the condensed liquid is to be determined by difference. This results in an apparent mass of liquid that is too small which in turn makes the molar mass calculation too small.

What is the molecular mass of allegra C32H39NO4 HCl to 2 decimal places?

The molecular mass of allegra (fexofenadine hydrochloride) is calculated by adding the atomic masses of each atom in the compound. By summing the atomic masses of C32H39NO4 HCl, the molecular mass of allegra is 538.63 g/mol, to two decimal places.

What is the molecular mass of lactose C12H22O11?

The molecular mass of lactose (C12H22O11) is calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in the compound. The atomic masses of carbon (C) is approximately 12.01 g/mol, hydrogen (H) is approximately 1.01 g/mol, and oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol. By adding up the atomic masses of each element (12 carbons, 22 hydrogens, and 11 oxygens), you can determine the molecular mass of lactose to be around 342.3 g/mol.