Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire is sometimes spelled in English as the Mogul Empire, and they were invaders into India from Afghanistan, Iran and the Muslim states in Southern Russia, as we would now recognise the places. It is different from the Mongol Emprire which had its origins in China and Siberia, and never got as far as India.

It was a Muslim militarist empire that over-ran the Indian sub-continent for about 300 years from 1520 to 1850. Most of the great architectural legacy in India was created by the Moguls. The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous, dating from about 1640.

The Mughals made war on the Indian tribes and ancestral castes, especially in the Deccan and the Coromandel Coast. By 1680, almost all of India fell under Mughal rule. District governors were set up all over India, known as Nawabs (in crude English nabobs). By the time the British and French arrived in the early 18th century, the Mughals were in decline. They had been attacked and defeated by the Sikhs in the North and the Marathas in the Deccan (West and South). From 1800, the Mughals were not a significant power in India, and the British saw the end of the Empire during the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny. By 1860, there were no Mughals in positions of authority. The last of the nawabs Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled to Rangoon in Burma in 1862.

Dara Shikoh had two sons - Suleiman Shikoh who was executed by his uncle Aurangzeb not long after Dara Shikoh himself, and Sipihr Shikoh, who was with his father when he was assassinated but was spared by Aurangzeb and incarcerated for the rest of his life, eventually marrying one of Aurangzeb's daughters.

akbar

He supported religious freedom, he abolished the non Muslim tax, used military tactics and political knowledge to expand the Mughal empire, and he accepted many influences from different cultures to influence the arts and education.

Most probably it came from Mongols, their ancestors.

at first the two indirectly traded with the silk roads. However due to the age of exportation in Europe during the renaissance. a Portuguese explorer named vasco da gama started trade directly with India (mughal empire) through a new "trade route" that consisted of going around the continent of Africa. This was a big deal at the time because people in Europe believed such myths like the world ended the at a certain point, ect.

he was one of the nine gems in the court of akbar the great;a highly intellectual person who was quite a close competitor of birbal;he was akbar's main chef who challenged that any dish could be made tasty just with the help of two onions(do in hindi/urdu means two and piyaz means onions)so does the name goes ---mullah do piyaza

Jahangir (the mughal emperor) gave the permission to Hawkins (ambassador of King James) to st up a factory at Surat 1612.

no humanyu didn't got it from raja of gwalior but was given by king of bikenar

akbar was great because he ruled india very well.he was the most powerfull king in the mughal dynasty .his suggested a new religion called din i llahi.

The British :)

Yes.

They Ruled From The South To The North And Most Of West And East.

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Purana Qila was built on 1538 by Humayun......

second battle of panipat

it is said that his son Akbar was very ill when he was young like at the age of 10.then Humayun had been told that to save his son's life he had to go on rounds around his bed and say what all disease his son had would come to him. This way Akbar would be saved but Humayun would die .Three days later Humayun tripped from one of the steps of his library. Thus, he died.

Itimaduddaula was the father of Nur Jehan.

1- First battle of Panipat

2- Battle of Khanwa

3- Battle of Ghagra

Babar ruled from 1526-1530. Humayun from 1530-1556.

Akbar reigned from 1556 to 1605.

Salim 1605-1627.

Shah Jahan 1627-1658.

Aurangzeb from 1658-1707.

After Aurangzeb's death in 1707, many of his vassals established themselves as sovereign rulers, and so began the period of what are called "successor states". The Mughal Empire survived until 1857.

humayun when humayun was throned he had to face a lot of enemies . the most powerful of them were Sher Shah Suri and Bahadur Shah. When humayun turned to attack sher Shah Suri of Bengal and turned towards Bahadur Shah of Gujarat Sher Shah suri occupied his lost territories and when Humayun turned towards sher shah suri Bahadur shah occupied his lost territories . Sher shah finally gained powers and attacked Humayun and defeated him and made him homeless. Humayun escaped to Persia . After Sher Shah Die in a gun explosion Humayun recaptured the mughal territories in India .

while he was in Persia he wandered as a nomad and finally got help from the Persian king to recapture his places

Emperor Babur was born on 14 February 1483 at Andijan, Uzbekistan. He died on 26 December 1530 at Agra, India.

He was genius and had good vision. Akbar is remembered for his secular image .According to Haig "Akbar was unquestionably the greatest of all rulers of India in Muslim period.

While there was chaos in some regions, a kind of autonomous regional political order emerged after the fall of the Mughal.

Aurangzeb banned music at court but he himself was a good Veena player.

the income of land revenue was very important for stability of mugal empire. because of that money the king paid salary to soldiers. because of which soldiers and other officials will work and reign would run.

Al sultan al azam wal kqhkan, jam-i-sultanat-i-haquiki wa mazazi abul muzaffar nasiruddin muhammad humayun padshah ghazi zilla lullah