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Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that cause rapid muscle degeneration. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common form. All questions relating to muscular dystrophy can be found here.

195 Questions

What is the cause of muscular dystrophy?

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a nonsence mutation in the dystrophin gene on the x-chromosome, this type mutation that occuurs in duchenne is what sets it apart from beckers or any other dystrophy. a nonsence mutation is a point mutation(additon or sutraction of a nucleotide in an exon) which causes the gene for dystrophin to be read half way which in turn causes muscle wasting.

What are the goals of rehabilitation for someone with muscular dystrophy?

Treatment of muscular dystrophy is mainly directed at preventing the complications of weakness, including decreased mobility and dexterity, contractures, scoliosis, heart defects, and respiratory insufficiency

How does muscular dystrophy kill people?

it causes many things to change in your body,for instance i have this disease and it caused my to not have straight arms aswell as my stomach going curved and makes my back not straight aswell ,which brings my stomach forth and not back which is sometimes kind ofembaresing considering that i walk like a pregnant woman

How does muscular dystrophy progress?

Muscular dytrophy is not spread it is heriditary.

Is muscular dystrophy painful?

Yes, Muscular Dystrophy is very painful. Muscle spasms so bad that it can curl you up, or curl you in the wrong positions, then after the hours of spasming, your muscles feel like a pulled or strained muscle, painful to even be touched. Strong muscle relaxants are used, often even put into a pump that injects them into the spine continuously.

What organ is affected by muscular dystrophy?

primarily affects the skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart.

Can people with muscular dystrophy have healthy children?

Genetic counseling is advised when there is a family history of muscular dystrophy. Women may have no symptoms but still carry the gene for the disorder. Duchenne muscular dystrophy can be detected with about 95% accuracy by genetic studies performed during pregnancy.

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001190.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_dystrophy

What cure is there for Myotonic Dystrophy?

There is no cure. Treatments may include braces or wheelchairs, pacemakers, and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. The medications mexiletine or carbamazepine are occasionally helpful. Pain if it occurs may be treated with tricyclic antidepressants and nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

What body systems are affected by muscular dystrophy?

The body systems that are affected by muscular dystrophy include the nervous system and the musculoskeletal system. Many organs are also affected by this genetic disorder.

Is cystic fibrosis an infectious disease?

Good Question. The answer is cystic fibrosis is not contagious, however, people with cystic fibrosis tend to carry bacterial infections that can cause serious issues to other people with CF, so infection control procedures should be used when two or more cystics are around each other. General population folks need not fear of getting cystic fibrosis from others - it's a hereditary disease.

What are symptoms or effects of muscular dystrophy?

In the mild form, persons usually develop cataracts and experience mild muscle tone dysfunction (myotonia). They normally do not experience clinical manifestations until they reach 20 years of age

How many different types of muscular dystrophy are there?

Three main types

  • Spastic (most common)
  • Dyskinetic
  • Ataxic (least common)

CP can also be a combination of more than one type, each have there own unique characteristics. CP can also affect a different number of limbs - it can be quadriplegic (all four limbs affected), triplegic (three limbs affected), diplegic (two limbs affected), monoplegic (one limb affected), or hemiplegic (one side of the body)

What famous people have Muscular Dystrophy?

Dr. Hue G. Rection had it. he was the one that found out about the nucluse in a cell and he had a HUGE dick

How much money does jerry Lewis get from muscular dystrophy?

None. However, he skimmed 75%+ from ALL donations so he could pay his "BUDDIES". The lazy Jew figured it all out. So did everybody else eventually. That is why the big stars never came on his show and the ones who did only came once. They were duped into appearing for free (oops, they go a free lunch and a drink) while feeling their need to help.

Adios you free loading fraud.

What is dystrophinopathy?

a dystrophinopathy, is normally associated with both Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies. Dystrophinopathy literally means "abnormal development disease" generally related to muscular development in pediatrics.

Why is breathing affected by muscular dystrophy?

First of all, it matters what type of MD you have, but generally since the disease weakens your muscles to the diaphragm, intercostal muscles and other muscles involved in breathing begin to die, and make breathing harder and harder.

How can two unaffected people have a child who has Duchenne muscular dystrophy?

This is exactly how DMD is transmitted: the defect resides on the X chromosome. Women have 2 X chromosomes, so even if one of the X chromosomes has the DMD trait, the other X chromsome does not and they never get DMD.

This is why boys exclusively get Duchenne - they have only one X chromosome.

So if a woman carries the Duchenne trait, there is a 50% chance that she will pass DMD to her male offspring. Similarly, there's a 50% chance that her daughters will become carriers like her.