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Narwhals

Narwhals live in Arctic waters and are famous for the male's sharp, long, frontward-projecting tusk. The Inuit culture of Canada and Greenland revolves around hunting and harvesting narwhals. Contributors therefore ask and answer questions that range from the specifics of narwhal activities and appearance to their particular usefulness for the Inuit people.

674 Questions

Where did the name 'narwhal' come from?

"Narwhal" is Norse for "corpse whale", because the spotted body (very unusual for a whale) reminded the Norse sailors of the body of a man who has drowned.

How long is a narwhal horn?

The horn is actually not a horn at all. Narwhals have two teeth in the upper jaw. After the first year of a male narwhal's life, its left tooth grows outward, spirally. This long, single tooth projects from its upper jaw and grows to be 7-10 feet long.

How does a narwhal eat?

They swim down over a mile towards the bottom of the ocean to hunt fish. To help them do this, they swim upside-down most of the way, and have collapsible rib-cages to alleviate some of the intense pressure.

How much food does a narwhal eat?

Daily, a narwhal may eat as much as an estimated 30 kilograms/66 pounds worth of fish. But that's only a guess, and one that represents an average of extremes. In fact, narwhal feeding habits involve yo-yo feeding and dieting between two main yearly habitats. Specifically, the narwhal migrates between, and feeds differently at, high Arctic winter feeding grounds and low Arctic summer grounds.

Do narwhals live in the midnight zone?

No, narwhals do not live in the midnight zone. Narwhals are typically found in Arctic waters, where they remain close to the surface to breathe and feed. The midnight zone, also known as the middle zone or bathypelagic zone, is much deeper in the ocean and not a habitat for narwhals.

What is the size of a male narwhal?

The adult male narwhal tends to weigh in at 1,600 kilograms/3,500 pounds. Its body length tends to measure in at 4-6 meters/13-16 feet. Additionally, it typically has a tusk. The tusk tends to add another 2-3 meters/7-10 feetfrontwards.

How many horns does a narwhal have?

A male narwhal tends to have one tusk, and the female none. But there are rare instances of a two-tusked male and a one-tusked female. There even is the one known, recorded instance of a two-tusked female.

Do any zoos have narwhals?

No, narwhals are not typically kept in zoos due to their specialized needs and the challenges of creating a suitable environment for them in captivity. They require cold, Arctic waters and have a diet that may be difficult to replicate in a captive setting.

How long does a narwhal live for?

Narwhals are so magical, they live forever!

How much do narwhals weigh?

Adult male narwhals tend to weigh more than adult females. The male may weigh as much as 1,600 kilograms/3,500 pounds. The female may weigh as much as 1,000 kilograms/2,200 pounds.
Bulls (Male narwhals) weigh about 1 ¾ T (3,500 lb) and grow about 15-20 ft, excluding the large tusk. Cows (female narwhals) weigh about 1 1/5T (2,200lb) and grow about 13-16 ft. Calves (Young narwhals) weigh about 175-220 lbs and are about 5 ft long.

What are the narwhal's strongest senses?

A narwhal's strongest sense is its hearing, which is crucial for communication, navigation, and locating prey in the dark Arctic waters. They also have a well-developed sense of touch, particularly in their long tusk, which may help them sense changes in water temperature and pressure.

Why do inuits hunt narwhals?

Inuit hunt narwhals for their meat, skin, blubber, and tusks, which provide important sources of food, clothing, tools, and materials for the community. Narwhals have been a traditional part of Inuit culture and diet for centuries.

How do narwhals use communication?

well when they squeak or whatever they do there ECHO goes in all directions, and it goes to the other narwhal. but if it were ECHOLOCATION then when the squeak or whatever would go in all directions then bounce back off the object it was looking for or whatever that was in front of them.

Do narwhals lose their teeth?

Yes, narwhals can lose their teeth. Females tend to have both their teeth embedded in their jaws. Males tend to have frontwards projecting, long tusks growing out of one tooth. Sometimes, they have tusks growing out of both teeth. The tusks can break off.

What or how does a narwhal eat?

A narwhal is a picky eater. It particularly favors eating cod, halibut, shrimp, and squid. Scientists aren't sure how narwhals eat. But one possibility is sucking in, and swallowing whole, their prey.

In what ocean zone do narwhals live?

Narwhals live in the upper, sunlit zone of the Arctic and North Atlantic Ocean waters. It ventures down into the middle zone and even the topmost part of the lower zone. But these are merely forays for food.

How deep down in water can a narwhal live?

A depth of 4,500 feet/1,500 meters is the furthest down that a narwhal can live. But that depth only can be tolerated for 20-25 minutes at a time. That depth also is reached only in pursuit of narwhal prey of the lower, midnight zone of the Arctic and North Atlantic ocean waters. Typically, a narwhal favors the sunlit waters of the upper zone that goes down 600 feet/200 meters from the ocean surface.

What examples are there of a narwhal parasite?

Whale lice are the most common external parasites of the narwhal [Monodon monoceros]. They particularly favor the base of the male narwhal's tusk. Worms are the most common internal parasites. They particularly favor the stomach, and the middle ear.

Does a narwhal whale have teeth?

Yes they do have. The Narwhal (meaning "corpse whale" in Old Norse) is a rarely seen Arctic whale. This social whale is known for the very long tooth that males have.

How many narwhals are left in the wild?

It is difficult to provide an exact number of narwhals in the wild as population estimates can vary. However, it is generally believed that there are tens of thousands of narwhals remaining in the wild, with different subspecies found in various regions of the Arctic. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these unique cetaceans.

What is a narwhals ecosystem?

Narwhals are found in the Arctic ecosystem, inhabiting the icy waters of the Arctic Ocean. They rely on sea ice for hunting, primarily feeding on fish, squid, and shrimp. Narwhals also coexist with other Arctic marine mammals such as polar bears, seals, and beluga whales in their ecosystem.

Why are narwhals dangerous?

Narwhals are dangerous because of their frontwards projecting tusk. The tusk actually is a tooth. It grows, long and sharp, out of the upper incisor. It may measure 2-3 meters/7-10 feet in length.

Who discovered the narwhal?

The very first discoverer of the narwhal may well have been the ancestors of the Inuit. The hunt of the narwhal and the use of its body parts have been historic, longstanding, traditional activities around which Inuit culture evolved in northern Canada and western Greenland. But the first known, recorded witness by a specific individual was by Olaus Magnus [October 1490-August 1, 1557], in 1555.

How much do people get for a narwhal?

Official prices in 2007-2008 tended to hover around $100-$125 per foot/0.3 meter of tusk. The legal sources of narwhal tusks are the Inuit hunters of Arctic Canada and Greenland. But illegal hunting still takes place. The risks are higher, and so are the pay scales set by the black market and by private collectors.

Why are narwhals called narwhal?

The name 'narwhal' derives from the Scandinavian term for the inhabitant of the Arctic waters. The actual word in Danish and Swedish is 'nahrval'. That term traces back to the much earlier, Old Norse 'nar', which means 'corpse'. The word describes the creature's grey, mottled look that reminds many of that of a drowned sailor.