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New Electrical Work

Electrical work ranges from the installation of new electrical components to the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure. It may also include wiring airplanes, ships and other mobile platforms.

4,938 Questions

What safety precaution is required for starting an electric motor?

1. Proper cable connection through a suitably rated starter.

2. No over load situation

3. Mechanically stable mounting and aligned well with the driven equipment.

4. Safety precautions to be taken based on the equipment driven by the motor.

What size wire for 55kw?

Wire is sized by the amperage that it will carry. 5 kW is 5000 watts. The equation to find watts is W = Amps x Volts. The equation to find amps is Amps = Watts/Volts. As you can see a voltage is needed to calculate the amperage. Once the amperage is stated, the wire size can be given for that particular amperage.

Does the red wire connect to the white wire?

Your question is unanswerable because we have no idea what you're connecting. Without further information as to what these wires are for I would say leave the wires to a professional.

How much current can be carried on AWG-2 wire?

From what i can tell with the National Electrical Code the smallest wire listed is 18 AWG that is listed at 7 amps and 5.6 for continuous loads which is running for more then 3 hours at a time so i would rate a 20 AWG at about 5 amps MAX and 2.5 for continuous but good luck with that

How can you tell what your home amp service is?

Look on the handle end of the main breaker. There should be a number there. That is the amperage of the main breaker. That is the size of your house service.

What size wire is needed for a 150 foot 350amp 208V 3phase circuit?

A 500 MCM copper conductor will limit the voltage drop to 3% or less when supplying 350 amps for 150 feet on a 208 volt system.

How many outlets and light can you put on a 15amp circuit breaker?

A 30-A outlet would be for a specialized installation, such as for a welder or other high-wattage device. You would typically have a single outlet, although you could certainly have multiple outlets for convenience, as long as there were procedures to prohibit use of more than one at a time.

Under no circumstances should any HOUSEHOLD receptacles (15 or 20-Amp) be installed on any branch protected by a 30-amp breaker, as this would cause a fire and electrocution hazard.

How many amps for 1010 KVA generator per phase?

To answer this question the voltage of the generator must be given.

How is a hot water heater wired from the power source to the heater?

10/3 wire with 30 amp double pole breaker from panel box to water heater.

What is the temperature rating of THHN WIRE?

THHN wire is moisture resistant thermoplastic allowed for use in dry and wet locations. Maximum temperature is 60 C or 140 F. Being thermoplastic it should not be handled below 0 C as cracking of the insulation could easily occur.

What gauge wire will you need for a 400 watt amp?

To answer this question a voltage needs to be stated. The formula needed to find the amperage is I = W/E. Amps = Watts/Voltage. Once the amperage is found, the proper size conductor to handle that current can be established. Without knowing the amperage on 400 watts a good guess would be a #14 wire. This wire size is good up to 1440 watts at 120 volts.

Can you feed a 200 amp sub panel from a 200 amp panel?

Judging by your question I'm going to take a guess and say you should probably not attempt to do this yourself. Nor do I recommend it.

That being said.

You can either have your service upgraded to 200amp, and install a 100amp double pole breaker and branch it off into a 100 amp sub panel. You could most likely re-use your old panel for the 100 amp sub panel.

Or...

You could have your new 200 amp panel installed in a different location and your current panel wired into it for 100 amps.

What is locked rotor current?

"Locked Rotor Current" also called LRA which stands for Locked Rotor Amps, is commonly found on electric motor nameplates. Locked Rotor essentially means the motor is not turning. The current or amps in this case have to do with the amount of electrical energy required to start the motor. At the instant the motor is switched on, it is not turning, and draws the maximum current. As the motor starts to turn, the current goes down. This required energy is much greater than the Full Load Amps or Running Amps, which is the current drawn when the motor is running at normal speed under full load. The current required to start the motor will depend on the type of motor as well as the specified design voltage required for the motor, typically the higher the voltage, the lower the required amperage or current.

The term also applies to equipment such as Air Conditioners which have an enclosed motor inside the compressor, as well as the condenser fan(s) etc.

Depending on the type of motor, LR current can be anywhere from 3 to 8 times the normal running current, also called RLA, or running load amps.

How many electrical outlet and light can be connect to a 20 amps breaker?

In the United States and in commercial and industrial installations a 20 amp circuit may have 13 outlets, a 15 amp breaker may have 10.

In a home there is no limit except common sense. I wouldn't put more than 2 rooms on a circuit. This limits how much goes off when a breaker trips, especially since in homes very often your lights and outlets share circuits.

How do i wire a Hot tub sub panel?

This is one that should be left for a qualified person. As the job can effect life and limb a permit should be taken out and the job inspected. Failure to do this can leave you responsible if someone should get hurt due to faulty wiring or practices. Sorry, get an electrician and insist he takes out a permit and an inspection is done.

How do you use a bourdon gauge?

it is used to measure pressure and as well as calibrated to measure temperature

How do you reduce 32volts to 12 volts?

To reduce 12VDC to 7VDC you need a voltage divider in the ratio of 7/12, such as two series resistors of values 5KOhms and 7KOhms.

Of course, this "trite" answer (the resistor divider) depends on how much power you need to supply, and how much source to load current regulation ratio you need.

You might need to follow this up with an class C amplifier, compensating for the 0.6 volt drop across the base-emitter junction.

You might need an OP-Amp controlled emitter follower, with a zener reference.

For high current applications, you might even need a switching regulator.

How high should the light switch box be off the floor?

The top of the breaker box cannot be more than 6 ft 7 in off the floor. No defining height is mandated from floor to panel box base. Defer to common sense when placing the panel box. Make it easy to see and read the top circuit breaker and location identifications of the remaining breakers.

What is the required distance between electrical outlets in a commercial retail space?

You need to think about the utility of the outlets. Will they be near where you need them. You should also alternate circuits so that you have two 20 Amp circuits with one circuit on every other outlet. You also need GFCI. A general residential requirement is any wall location has to be within 6 ft. of an outlet. This is much too far for kitchen counters. I recommend no more than about 3 feet apart in areas where appliances are used.

Answer for USA

The NEC requires that any counter top wall space 12 inches or wider shall have a receptacle (outlet) and no point on the wall above a counter shall be more than 24 inches from a receptacle. This would allow you to place receptacles as much as 4 feet apart but this is not adviseable. I like the 3 feet suggestion and have installed them as close as 2 feet myself. Unless there is a serious cost factor, you need to install more than you think you will need. You are required to have at least 2 - 20 amp circuits serving kitchen counters.

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After considering your question further, you are actually asking what is the minimum distance between outlets. There is no minimum distance. You could line them up one right after another continuously along the counter top if you chose to do so, but I don't know why you would.

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Before you do any work yourself

on circuits, equipment or appliances,

ensure the circuit is, in fact, OFF.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

What size wire to run 150 feet away 60 amp sub panel?

A 125 amp panel or subpanel requires # 2 gauge feeders and neutral. (# 2 awg is rated for 130A) However, depending on the existing load in your main 150A panel you likely don't have enough power to operate a 125 Amp subpanel.

How do you calculate the breaker size?

This type of question usually means you aren't ready to do this yourself. Study some electrical material and the National Electrical Code and work this answer out for yourself. If I were to give you an answer, you might attempt to do something you shouldn't be doing, and that may cost someone a shock, a home fire, or their life.

Should electrical wire sheathing project no more than about an inch into the electric panel?

When I wire a panel, the outer insulation of the romex does not extend past the romex connector, after the actual conductors have been neatly shaped to the ground / neutral bar and the line has been brought to the breaker the insulation of the hot & neutral is then stripped exposing 1/4 inch of copper then landed.

What size wire 100 kva transformer?

Wire sizing of a feed conductor is based on the amperage that a device draws. To calculate amperage from KVA a voltage of the supply has to be stated. Without this voltage and whether the transformer is single or three phase an answer can not be given.

How did a 'three-way switch' get its name?

"How does a single pole switch differ from a three way?" is a trick question often asked to catch-out new trainee electricians because the common but mis-named "three-way switch" is actually a single pole, double throw switch, i.e. it is only a 2-way switch, not a 3-way switch.

A pair of "3-terminal, single pole, double throw" switches are often used to hook-up two separate light switches to control one light or one set of lights.

A proper "3-way switch" would be capable of being switched to 3 different positions and could have one, two or more poles. Each pole could be either single- or double-throw.

The same answer put in a different way

Despite the fact that the name "3-way switch" is often used to describe it, if it is of the type that has just one pole that can only be physically switched 2 ways, the name "3-way switch" is quite wrong for that particular switch. A "3-terminal, single pole, double throw" switch" is a more accurate description for it.

Comment

'Three-way switch' -American term. 'Two-way switch' -UK term for the same type of switch. Used to operate a lamp from two different locations.