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Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr is a scientist that revolutionized the way we look at atoms today. He won the 1922 Nobel prize in physics.

438 Questions

Why was Bohr's theory for the hydrogen atom initially accepted and why was it ultimately discarded?

Bohr's theory for the hydrogen atom was initially accepted because it successfully explained the discrete line spectra observed in hydrogen. However, it was ultimately discarded because it couldn't fully explain the spectral lines of atoms with more than one electron, leading to the development of more comprehensive quantum mechanical models like wave mechanics.

Was bohr's model correct in assigning energy levels to electrons?

Yes, Bohr's model was correct in assigning quantized energy levels to electrons in an atom. His model helped to explain the discrete lines in atomic spectra and laid the foundation for understanding the arrangement of electrons in atoms. However, it was later refined by quantum mechanics to better describe the behavior of electrons.

How was niels bohr effected by World War 2?

he was involved in the physics that deveolped the A-bomb, consulted in the ww2 with military/government in New Mexico. But ultimately the experience left him with the desire to argue for peace and peaceful used for atomic energy.

How does the atomic model we use today differ from Bohr's model?

The atomic model used today, known as the quantum mechanical model, incorporates the principles of quantum mechanics including the concept of electron clouds and probability distributions of electron locations, while Bohr's model focused on specific orbits for electrons. The quantum mechanical model provides a more accurate description of electron behavior and allows for a better understanding of the complexities of atomic structure.

What year did Niels Bohr proved his atomic theory?

Niels Bohr published his atomic theory in 1913...which applied Max Planck's quantum theory to Rutherford's idea of a nuclear structure.... adding the idea of electrons traveling in orbitsaround the atom's nucleus.

Were niels bohr beliefs accepted by society at that time?

Niels Bohr's atomic model faced resistance and skepticism at first, but eventually gained acceptance within the scientific community following further experimentation and evidence. It marked a significant shift in understanding the structure of atoms and paved the way for further developments in quantum theory.

Does a bohr Rutherford model show protons in orbit?

Yes, the Bohr-Rutherford model depicts electrons orbiting the nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons. The model simplifies the structure of an atom by showing electrons moving in fixed orbits around the nucleus, but it does not explicitly show the protons in orbit.

What is the correspondence principle as first articulated by Bohr?

The correspondence principle, articulated by Bohr in 1923, states that the behavior of quantum systems must reflect classical physics in the limit of large quantum numbers. This principle reconciles the differences between classical and quantum mechanics by showing that classical physics is a limiting case of quantum mechanics. It asserts that the predictions of quantum mechanics converge to classical physics predictions as the quantum numbers become large.

Who determined that electron energy levels are fixed?

Niels Bohr proposed the idea that electron energy levels in atoms are fixed and quantized. This is known as the Bohr model of the atom, introduced in 1913. The fixed energy levels correspond to specific orbits that electrons can occupy around the nucleus.

What year did Niels Bohr discover?

Niels Bohr's most famous discovery was the Bohr model of the atom in 1913, which proposed that electrons in an atom orbit the nucleus in fixed energy levels.

What element did neil bohr invent?

He didn't. He came up with the Bohr equation explaining the probability of finding a single electron around a hydrogen atom, and Bohrium is named after him, but he himself did not discover an element.

What is Bohr's Bury Rule?

Bohr's Bury Rule states that within an electron shell, electrons fill orbitals starting with the lowest energy orbital first before filling higher energy orbitals. This rule helps to predict the electron configuration of atoms based on their atomic number.

Calculte the radius of bohrs second orbit for He plus cation?

The formula to calculate the radius of the Bohr's second orbit is ( r = \frac{n^2h^2}{4\pi^2mkZe^2} ), where n is the orbit number, h is the Planck constant, m is the mass of the electron, k is the Coulomb constant, Z is the atomic number, and e is the elementary charge. For helium ion (He+), Z = 2. Plugging in the values, you can calculate the radius of the second orbit.

What was proven wrong about the structure of niels bohr atom?

One aspect of Niels Bohr's atomic model that was proven wrong is the fixed orbits of electrons. Later developments in quantum mechanics showed that electrons do not move in fixed orbits but instead exist in regions of probability called orbitals. This led to a more accurate understanding of the behavior of electrons within an atom.

According the the Bohr model of an atom the single electron of a hydrogen atom circles the nucleus?

According to the Bohr model, the single electron of a hydrogen atom moves in circular orbits around the nucleus at specific energy levels. The electron can only occupy certain quantized energy levels and emits energy when transitioning between levels.

How did niels bohr differ from ernest Rutherford?

Niels Bohr expanded on Ernest Rutherford's model of the atom by introducing the idea of quantized energy levels for electrons in orbits around the nucleus. He also proposed the concept of electron shell structure. Rutherford, on the other hand, is known for the discovery of the atomic nucleus and his model of the atom as a dense positively charged center with electrons orbiting around it.

What does a correct bohr model of platinum look like?

A correct Bohr model of platinum shows the nucleus at the center, surrounded by electron shells. Platinum has 78 electrons arranged in energy levels/shells of 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1, with the last electron in the outermost shell. The Bohr model helps visualize the electronic configuration and the distribution of electrons in an atom.

Was the quantum mechanical model of the atom proposed by Niels Bohr?

Yes, the quantum mechanical model of the atom was proposed by Niels Bohr in 1913. He incorporated the principles of quantization into the existing model of the atom to explain the stability of electron orbits and the emission of spectral lines.

How is the modern model of an atom different than the Bohr atomic model?

Bohr's model views the atom as a miniature solar system, with electrons representing planets and the nucleus representing the sun. According to this model, the position of each electron can be accurately determined at any point in time. In the modern model, the orbiting electrons are like the blades of a rotating fan, which move so quickly that their position at any given time cannot be determined with certainty.

What is defects of bohr atomic modal?

One of the main defects of the Bohr atomic model is that it does not explain the spectra of atoms with more than one electron accurately. It also cannot account for fine details in spectral lines caused by interactions between electrons. Additionally, it does not incorporate the wave nature of particles, as described by quantum mechanics.

How does the Bohr model of the atom relate to the Periodic Table?

The Bohr model of the atom places electrons in orbits or "shells." Elements in the first period only have electrons in the first shell. Elements in the second period have electrons in the first two shells. Elements in the third period have electrons in the first three shells, and so on.

Drawbacks of neil bohr's atomic model?

1. It could not explain the atomic spectram energy of the elements other than 'HYDROGEN'.

2. It could not explain the brightness of the atomic spectral lines.

3. It could not explain the formation of chemical bonds.

4.

What is the value of 1 Bohr magneton?

The value of 1 Bohr magneton is approximately 9.27 x 10^-24 joules per Tesla. It is a unit used to represent the magnetic moment of an electron due to its orbital angular momentum in an atom.

What is the Niels Bohr model?

The model that simply showed atoms as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus-similar in structure to the solar system, but with electrostatic forces providing attraction, rather than gravity.

Niels Bohr's model of an atom looked like a?

Niels Bohr's model of an atom depicted the electrons orbiting the nucleus in specific energy levels or shells, similar to planets orbiting the sun. It proposed that electrons could only occupy certain quantized orbits with specific energies.