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Nuclear Weapons

This category is for questions about weapons that use nuclear fission or fusion to gain explosive power.

3,869 Questions

Are there nuclear power plants in Hawaii?

No, there are no nuclear power plants in Hawaii. The state relies primarily on imported oil for its energy needs, along with renewable sources such as solar and wind power.

When the US first experimented with the nuclear bomb in the US did they know it gave off radiation?

Absolutely, they were fully setup for radiation monitoring and surveying in advance. The press release about the "massive ammo dump explosion" that was used after the test contained a mention of possible evacuations due to "poison gas shells", which was a cover for evacuations because of radioactive fallout detected in the surveys. Several small ranches east of the site were actually evacuated because of radiation. At least one ranch up a side canyon wasn't even on their maps but was discovered by accident while doing one of the surveys and had to be evacuated.

What is the difference between a nuclear bomb and a nuclear meltdown?

A nuclear bomb is a weapon that is designed to produce a massive blast wave, and this pressure wave has coincident radiation. Nuclear (fissile) material is forced together to create critical mass, and is held together as long as possible to maximize the burn of the fuel. (The time it is held together is only a tiny fraction of a second.) Casualties (fatalities) can run in the thousands or hundreds of thousands, and many more can be injured. Damage to nearby structures is total, and even distant structures can be heavily damaged. As we are talking about a weapon, it is intentionally deployed and detonated.

A nuclear meltdown is an event associated with failure(s) of a nuclear reactor, like one at a power plant, that allows the core to become so hot (for lack of primary coolant and an effective emergency cooling system) that the fuel elements actually melt. This may result in the release of radioactive material into the environment, and the release may pose a health hazard to individuals near the plant where the even occurred. The number of fatalities will not be as great as if a nuclear weapon was deployed, but there may be some. Different injuries may occur, including cancers that appear at a later time. Economic losses will pile up as well, and they can be massive as land may have to be abandoned for extended periods (many human liftimes). A nuclear meltdown is an accident and is not (as yet) an event that is intentionally caused.

What are the consequences of nuclear plant explosion?

The consequences of a nuclear plant explosion can include widespread radiation contamination, environmental damage, health issues for nearby populations, and long-term economic impacts. Evacuation of affected areas may be necessary, and cleanup efforts can be extensive and costly.

What state has the least nuclear power plant?

In the US there are many states that have no nuclear plants, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and so on. (I am talking about nuclear power plants, not research facilities). See the NRC website www.nrc.gov for maps and details.

Why does uranium metal not explode in a nuclear reaction?

Uranium metal (enriched in uranium-235 up to 99 %) is a nuclear explosive, if the critical mass is reached.

Also criticality accidents are possible in uranium plants or uranium storage areas.

How fast does nuclear radiation travel?

Nuclear radiation travels at the speed of light, which is approximately 186,282 miles per second (299,792 kilometers per second) in a vacuum. However, when passing through materials like air, water, or tissue, its speed is slightly less due to interactions with these mediums.

Is a nuclear power plant leakage dangerous?

Yes, a nuclear power plant leakage can be dangerous as it can release harmful radioactive material into the environment, posing health risks to people and the ecosystem. Proper containment and safety measures are essential to prevent and mitigate the impact of such events.

What is the difference of a hrdrogen bomb and nuke?

A hydrogen bomb is a type of nuclear bomb that uses a two-stage process involving fission and fusion reactions, resulting in a much more powerful explosion than a traditional nuclear bomb, which typically only uses fission reactions. In contrast, a standard nuclear bomb, also known as an atomic bomb, relies purely on fission reactions to release energy.

What damage do nuclear weapons do?

Nuclear weapons cause immense destruction by unleashing intense heat, blast, and radiation. They can level buildings, create widespread fires, and cause long-term health effects for those exposed to radiation. The impact of a nuclear explosion can extend far beyond the immediate blast radius, affecting communities and ecosystems for years to come.

What nuclear weapons did Robert Oppenheimer make?

Robert Oppenheimer is often considered the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, which resulted in the development of the first nuclear weapons used in World War II: the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Oppenheimer did not personally make the nuclear weapons but played a critical role in their development.

What is left of after a nuclear bomb?

Actually you might be surprised how many modern buildings can remain standing after a high yield blast. Thermal effects (especially the firestorm) will result in more widespread damage. Radiation effects are more complex as they include both prompt and fallout components. All of these depend on many variables:

  • yield
  • burst height/depth
  • distance from burst
  • various design features
  • weather
  • etc.

What stops a nuclear explosion?

It's not clear exactly what you mean here.

If you're asking how a nuclear explosion is prevented in a stored nuclear device, the radioactive material is kept separated into pieces below the critical mass at which normal radioactive decay becomes a runaway chain reaction.

It's also possible to keep a pile subcritical by the use of neutron-absorbing "damper" materials.

If you're asking "if a nuclear bomb went off, what could protect you from the explosion"... then a sufficient quantity of dense, strong material would do so. The quantity required depends on the material, but this is basically the purpose of a "bomb shelter"... it's a structure designed to withstand the shock wave of a nuclear blast, either because it has thick sturdy walls or because it's underground with the ground itself doing the bulk of the work of the barrier.

Is rfg a measurement of gasolines ability to resist detonation?

RFG stands for Reformulated Gasoline and refers to a type of gasoline that has been modified to reduce emissions. It does not directly measure a gasoline's ability to resist detonation, which is typically measured by the octane rating.

Does a nuclear bomb have radiation in it?

Yes, a nuclear bomb produces radiation as a result of the nuclear fission or fusion reactions that release large amounts of energy. This radiation can have immediate and long-term harmful effects on living organisms and the environment.

What is the worst affect of a nuclear explosion?

well there has never been a very big nuclear explosion but it probably the pollution after it.

Yes it would be the radiation the pollution and would affect the world for years to pass killing everything left in the world

How far does the blast from a nuclear weapon travel?

There are too many factors to give you one simple answer. It will depend on the yield (size) of the weapon, where it is detonated (on ground, low airburst, high airburst) etc. A 150 kiloton weapon, low airburst, would cause 3rd degree burns at about 5.4 kilometers, and cause total destruction of ordinary buildings (from blast) out to 4 kilometers. Current day nuclear weapon are LESS powerful than the VERY large weapons from the 50s and 60s- better guidance systems can place the weapon on target within a matter of feet- in the 1960s, it was a matter of miles.

What element was found in the debris from the first H bomb?

Lithium-7 was found in the debris from the first H-bomb explosion, known as Ivy Mike, which took place in 1952.

What is the temperature in a hydrogen bomb?

At the instant of detonation, the temperature at the core of the fusion reaction is high enough for the fusion of deuterium with tritium, and of tritium with tritium (50,000,000°C and 400,000,000°C, respectively.

What area would a 50 megaton bomb devastate?

A 50 megaton bomb would create a blast radius of about 7.5 miles (12 kilometers) and cause extensive damage within this area. The effects would include complete destruction of buildings, severe injuries, and fatalities, along with widespread fires and radiation fallout.

What is the amount of heat released by a nuclear bomb?

The amount of heat released by a nuclear bomb can vary depending on its size and design, but it typically ranges from millions to billions of degrees Celsius. This extreme heat is generated by the nuclear fission or fusion reactions that occur during the explosion.

Is a fission bomb or a fusion bomb more powerful?

That depends on the design. Traditionally fusion bombs have been more powerful than fission bombs, mostly because fusion yield has no limit (just add more stages) and fission is limited to around 1 megaton yield. However it is definitely possible to build small very low yield fusion bombs with yields far below traditional fission bomb yields, especially if your goal is to make "clean" low fallout tactical weapons (or potentially peaceful nuclear construction explosives - as was the goal of project Plowshare).

How fast will the winds travel from a hydrogEn bomb?

The winds generated by a hydrogen bomb explosion, also known as the blast winds, can reach speeds of up to 7000 miles per hour (11,200 kilometers per hour) near the center of the explosion. These winds can cause widespread destruction in the surrounding area.

How did jack reacher survive 61 hours?

Cold air rushed up the stairs - he got into the 1950's bunker which was built to withstand a nuclear blast. He survived in the bunker, but how did he get away from the bunker without being detected by all the agencies?

Why do countries use nuclear bombs?

Countries use nuclear bombs to pronounce dominance to the world and show that they are not to be messed with. They are also a quick, extremely hard blow that kill many and can end conflict extremely fast, like in WWII the United States dropped two bombs on Japan and very soon afterwards, Japan surrendered because the fear of more bombs had weakoned civilian morale and Japan could not take another hit like that.