Osteoporosis is a condition that causes the bones to thin and weaken. The bones are constantly being reabsorbed and replaced. Osteoporosis occurs when more bone is removed than created. Osteoporosis can affect anyone, but it is more common in white and Asian women. Treatment Options For Osteoporosis Medications are usually prescribed to treat osteoporosis. Biphosopanates are the class of medications that are prescribed most frequently. Boniva, Reclast, Atelvia are examples of bisphosopanates. These medications work by lowering the calcium levels in the blood. This helps prevent bone loss. Bisphosopanates are extremely effective, but they may cause side effects. Long-term use of these medications have been linked to swallowing problems, abdominal pain and nausea. These medications can also to cause cracks in the thighbone, but this problem is rare. Estrogen therapy is frequently recommended for women who have osteoporosis. A woman's estrogen levels have a tendency to decline after she goes through menopause. Estrogen loss has been linked to bone loss. However, estrogen therapy can increase the risk of breast cancer, heart disease and blood clots, so doctors have to weigh the risks and benefits. Testosterone therapy may be recommended for men who have this condition. Testosterone therapy may help increase bone density. However, experts agree that there needs to be more research done to examine the effectiveness that testosterone has on bone density. Prevention Not smoking is one of the things that can be done to prevent osteoporosis. Smoking increases the risk of osteoporosis by decreasing the body's ability to absorb calcium. It can also decrease the amount of estrogen in a woman's body. Excessive alcohol consumption is something else that can raise the risk of osteoporosis. It reduces the amount of calcium that is produced is absorbed in the body. Furthermore, diet and exercise may play an important role in preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin D and calcium are essential for bone health, so you want to make sure that you get plenty of those nutrients in your diet. You also want to make sure that you exercise on a regular basis. Exercise will help keep your bones strong. It will also help prevent falls.

Sex hormones, and particularly estradiol (type of estrogen), are necessary in the process of mineralizing the bones. Estradiol is what causes human bones to finish growing, and partly explains why women are shorter. Men produce estradiol too, but as a breakdown product, so the estrogen to signal the end of bone production in boys arrives about 2 years or so after it does in girls. That estrogen spike may also cause breast growth in some boys, and that usually stops on its own. So now that we have established the importance of estrogen in bone production, lets move to the other end of childbearing age.

Throughout a woman's life, the ovaries rupture in places as part of their normal function. In a year's time, maybe over a 1000 egg cells die. While only maybe around 13 or so are directly used in ovulation within that year, the rest are selected out or participate in producing hormones and enzymes. Now a woman already has immature versions of all the egg cells she will release in her entire life. Eventually, 2 things will happen. Then number of viable egg cells will decline and eventually deplete. Also, the ovaries will be completely scarred up from many years of rupturing during ovulation and with the hardening of tissues which occur with age. These changes seem to affect estrogen levels too, and maybe indirectly the body's use of calcium and vitamin D. Men do not have these issues, and their testes can function into their senior years. They sometimes could use hormone replacement too.

According to Dr. Susan Love, the ovaries still produce some hormones even after menopause, and that they may produce more androgens than estrogen. So a woman who suffers surgical menopause because of ovarian pain, cancer, or other problems, she will have an even harder time with hot flashes and bone loss.

People that go to space typically do weight-bearing exercises such as working out with resistance bands, as well as running on a treadmill while strapped down to it in order to prevent osteoporosis. Since there is no gravity while orbiting the earth, muscles and bones do not have the stress that we are all subject to on earth, so exercising becomes critical while in space, especially when spending an extended amount of time in space.

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Well, it occurs in older men and women and females are more common to get osteoporosis after menopause (around age 50). What happens is, your bones start to become very brittle and can break with sudden movement or shock. So, please be careful with your grandparents if they seem to start becoming shorter and hunching over. It may be bad for them so please, dont push them down the stairs or play any tricks on them, because the simplest shock may do them much harm.

Osteoporosis is the scientific name... it is Latin with two parts- "Osteo" meaning bone (as in ossification) and "-porosis" refering to the pores or loss of density of the bone.

There are drugs in which women can take to prevent or lessen the effects of osteoporosis. A drug of this type is fosomax, which helps you to harden the bones and prevent the calcium to stop producing as frequently. It also helps with the process of strengthening your bone density.

There are five major risk factors (and personally, I have ALL of them!): 1) family history of the disease, 2) cigarette smoking, 3) petite/small frame, and 4) Asian or Caucasian race, and 5) history of eating disorders (malnutrition leads to weaker bones).

If you have any of these risk factors, then you should be exercising regularly, eating properly, and, above all, you should be taking calcium supplements (preferably ones which have Vitamin D added to them, as calcium has a hard time being absorbed without Vitamin D).

There are many ways including getting older, not intaking enough calcium and not intaking enough vitamin D.

A woman who enters menopause early, a woman who has never given birth, a woman who enters artificial menopause at an early age (hysterectomy), and woman taking Depo Provera for contraception are all likely to develop osteoporosis.

This condition places the person at greater fracture risk, especially of the hip, and of the vertebrae.

Calcium is stored in the bone marrow until the body needs it, at which point it is removed and taken to the place in the body where it is required, such as at a blood clot. The amount of Calcium in one's bones is called their bone density, and when, women especially, grow middle-aged and become elderly, the Calcium is often lost from their bones, and this makes their bones porous and fragile. If they did not eat enough Calcium when they were younger, then this is far more likely and will happen far more quickly.

So, yes, osteoporosis is a deficiency disease of Calcium, but its effects tend to be delayed.

Weight training is the best exercise to prevent osteoporosis

There were reports of frail bones dating to ancient Egypt, but some of the first analyses were by doctors Astley Cooper in the late 1790's and Jean Lobstein in the early 1800s. Lobstein's name was given to a related disease, osteogenesis imperfecta.

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Osteoporosis (oss-tee-oh-puh-ro-sis) is a disease of the bones. It

means the bones are weak and more likely to break. People with osteoporosis most often break bones in the hip, spine, and wrist.

Anyone can get osteoporosis, but it's most common in older women. The older you are, the greater your risk of osteoporosis.

There are no signs or symptoms of osteoporosis. You might not know you have the disease until you break a bone. That is why it's so important to get a bone density test.

Garbage In Garbage Out?

I’m not sure what this question is asking. “Please explain the relationship between diet and osteoporosis” is probably a better phrasing, unless by “a diet” you mean something more specific.

I checked my answer with this article: Osteoporosis: Causes, symptoms, and prevention in order to make sure I wasn’t messing up.

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Osteoporosis is basically a form of fragile bones. Bones are made primarily out of calcium (which is a metal, yes, we have metal bones) and are built up and grow during childhood and adolescence, after which time the “growth plates” — a softer tissue that creates the calcium lattice — are replaced by more lattice. Once we’re adults in our mid-30s, we tend to begin to lose bone because the build/repair process becomes slower than the loss processes.

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If as a child you don’t eat enough foods containing calcium in usable form, your bones won’t be as strong as they should be. If you don’t do exercises that put a load on your bones, they won’t grow to be as strong as they should be. If as an adult you don’t eat enough calcium you may end up getting even more bone loss as the body chooses to use the bones to replace this vital substance.

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Osteoporosis happens primarily to women, and it hits at menopause. The hormone Estrogen is the primary driving hormone for bone maintenance and repair in women and it drops profoundly in menopause. It’s advised that women going into menopause, increase their intake of bio-available calcium.

Osteoporosis is a disease of the bone. With osteoporosis, bones may become brittle and fragile. This is due to a loss of bone density. Calicum supplements are important for individuals who have osteoporosis because they help build and strengthen bone.

There are a few different tests which are used to check for osteoporosis. The most common is the DEXA scan. Other methods are blood tests and bone densitometry.

There are a number of good treatments for primary osteoporosis, most of them medications. Two medications, alendronate and calcitonin (in nose spray form), have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration

The best way to tell is go to a doctor for a DEXA bone scan. This is a special type of x-ray the doctor can use to determine how dense your bones are.

Many people only find out they have osteoporosis because they break a bone doing something harmless (like tripping). Personally I think it's better not to find out this way.

Osteoporosis often is thought of as disease more prevalent in women, but more than two million men have the disease characterized by decrease in bone mass and density.

The body's response to exercise is to build itself stronger, while the consequences of osteoporosis is to weaken the body. So exercise can cancel the effect of osteoporosis, or at least slow down the decay.

Yes. Although old age is a risk factor for osteoporosis, other factors such as low calcium intake, tobacco use, eating disorders, alcoholism, being female, race, and family history that are not related to age also contribute to osteoporosis.