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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

What comparaions can you make with Group 1 and the transition metals on the periodic table?

Group 1 elements (alkali metals) are highly reactive, have low melting and boiling points, and form +1 ions. Transition metals are less reactive, have higher melting and boiling points, and can form multiple oxidation states. Transition metals also tend to exhibit complex formation with ligands due to their partially filled d orbitals.

Why do elements at the bottom of group one react more vigioursly with water than the elements on top?

The elements at the bottom of column 1 in a wide form periodic table react more violently with water than do the elements at the top of the column because it requires less energy to remove an electron from the outer shell of elements near the bottom of the table than from an element near the top of the table. The pre-quantum explanation of this difference is that the valence shell electrons in the larger elements at the bottom of the column are "shielded" from the attraction of the positive nucleus by the many inner shell electrons present in the larger elements.

Is agar on the periodic table?

Agar is not found on the periodic table as it is a substance derived from red algae and is used as a growth medium in laboratories for culturing microorganisms. Agar is a polysaccharide compound composed of repeating units of galactose and 3,6-anhydrogalactose.

Is it true that because atoms of elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same number of neutrons they have similar properties?

Atoms of elements in the same group have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell, which determines their chemical properties. Neutrons do not significantly affect an atom's chemical properties. Elements in the same group exhibit similar chemical behavior due to their shared electron configuration.

What is used to determine the order in which the elements are placed on the periodic table?

All elements are surrounded by electrons. The electrons fit into orbits. The first orbit holds two electrons. All the rest hold more. Each orbit is one level in the chart. When an orbit is full, then the chart starts again at the next level. As a result the first element in each level has one electron in its outer orbit. The chart gives an understanding of the properties of the elements above and below a particular element as well as alongside a particular element. Platinum worked in a catalytic converter. It was expensive. Someone tried other elements in the Platinum group. They also worked and cost less.

If you are referring to their arrangement on the periodic table, then the is atomic number. The atomic number is the same as the number of protons, so the elements are arranged by increasing number of protons.

What is the chemical formula of 0zone?

The chemical formula of ozone is O3, meaning it consists of three oxygen atoms bonded together.

How is a family of elements arranged on the periodic table?

A family of elements is arranged vertically in columns on the periodic table. Elements in the same family usually have similar properties due to their similar electron configurations. Some common families include alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases.

What family on periodic table has most poisonous?

The elements in the halogen family, such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, are known to be highly toxic and can be lethal in large doses. Fluorine, in particular, is considered one of the most poisonous elements.

Why does bismuth behave like a metal?

Bismuth behaves like a metal due to its metallic bonding, where its electrons are delocalized and free to move throughout the material. This gives bismuth properties characteristic of metals, such as high electrical conductivity and high thermal conductivity. Additionally, bismuth's location on the periodic table and its atomic structure contribute to its metallic behavior.

What is on the table of the cornucopia Who is the first to the table?

The cornucopia is filled with various weapons, food, and supplies for the tributes. The first tribute to reach the table varies each year, as it depends on the starting position of each tribute.

What are the 10 most abundant elements in the universe and what are their percentages?

ElementAbundance

measured relative to siliconHydrogen40,000Helium3,100Oxygen22Neon8.6Nitrogen6.6Carbon3.5Silicon1Magnesium0.91Iron0.6Sulphur0.38

How many elements are listed in period 4?

The fourth period contains 18 elements beginning with potassium and ending with krypton – one element for each of the eighteen groups. It sees the first appearance of d-block (which includes transition metals) in the table.

Do You Agree?

Sincerely,

Jocelyn E.Flowers

What does Ho mean in the periodic table?

"Ho" in the periodic table refers to the element holmium. Holmium is a rare earth metal with the atomic number 67 and is part of the lanthanide series. It is primarily used in magnetic applications and as a component in certain types of lasers.

How many electrons do the elements in group IA of the periodic table have in their electron dot diagrams?

This is different for each period of group IIA in the P.T.

Examples:

Be in period 2 has 4 electrons, Ca in p.4 has 20and Ra in p.7 (down under in P.T.) has 88 electrons.

The whole row: 4, 12, 20, 38, 56, 88 electrons, from top to bottom in group IIA

What is the rock that is clear called?

the rock that is clear, is well it depends because there is more than 1 clear rock there is the diamond and a few others that you can see through and they are really crystals! it could be quartz..

What elements are outer transition elements in periodic table?

An element with an incomplete d subshell. Elements which have common cations with incomplete d subshells are also considered transition metals. Elements with incomplete f subshells are sometimes called "inner transition elements."

Why does the alien periodic table not have alkaline earth metals transition metals lanthanides and actinides?

The alien periodic table does not include alkaline earth metals, transition metals, lanthanides, and actinides because it is a conceptual representation that supposes the existence of different types of elements beyond the known ones on Earth. The purpose is to explore the idea of diversity in chemical elements and atomic structures that may exist in other realms or universes.

What are the first 20 elements of the pedriotic table?

The first 20 elements of the periodic table are hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, argon, potassium, and calcium.

Where are majority of the metals located in the periodic table?

The majority of metals are located on the left-hand side of the periodic table, in groups 1, 2, and 3 to 12 (transition metals). Some metals are also found in the lanthanides and actinides series at the bottom of the table.

Can buttons on a tab can also be called groups?

If you have buttons on a tab, it could be called a group of buttons. It you have multiple tabs with buttons, you have a group of tabs.

How many elements shown in the periodic table do not occur in nature on earth?

118 total - 92 natural elements

= 26 elements that do not naturally occur
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What charge do elements in group 1 of the periodic table have?

none of the elements in the periodic table have a charge unless they gain (- charge) or lose (+ charge) an electron, or they can get delta charges which depends on what they are bonded too, that is what i learned in A2 chem a few monthes ago

The above information is absolutely correct... but here is a bit more information specifically for group 1A elements. All elements in group 1A can have a +1 charge as ions. Group 1A elements, such as sodium (Na), have 1 valence electron in their outer shell. When forming ionic compounds, sodium ions tend to donate this one electron to an element (in ionic form) that has 7 electrons in its outer shell. Thus, satisfying each atoms octet rule (haveing 8 electrons in their outer shell), as well as forming a neutral ionic compound.

What is californium as lanthanide in the periodic table?

Californium is a synthetic element and is part of the actinide series in the periodic table, not the lanthanide series. It is located in period 7, group 3, and has the atomic number 98. Californium is a highly radioactive element that is produced in nuclear reactors or particle accelerators.

What are the vertical grooves in a column called?

The vertical grooves in a column are called fluting. They are decorative channels or furrows typically found running vertically along the shaft of a column.