Pipe Organ

A reed in an organ pipe functions as a sound-producing element by vibrating in response to airflow. When air is blown through a narrow opening, it causes the reed to oscillate, creating pressure variations that generate sound waves. The pitch of the sound is determined by the size and material of the reed, as well as the dimensions of the pipe. This mechanism allows for a rich variety of tones in reed instruments, such as harmoniums and certain types of organs.

The pipe in the pipe organ that produces the lowest sound is typically the "subbass" or "contrabass" pipe. These pipes are often the largest in the organ, designed to create deep, resonant tones that can be felt as much as heard. The lowest notes are usually produced by pipes that can be several feet long, contributing to the organ's powerful and rich sound.

The beer bottle organ was invented in the United States, specifically attributed to the late 19th century. It was popularized by various inventors and musicians who used beer bottles filled with different levels of water to create musical tones. This unique instrument showcased the creative use of everyday items for musical expression.

In the context of pipe organs, "per rank average" refers to the average number of pipes or voices per rank of pipes. A rank is a set of pipes that produces a specific timbre or sound, typically corresponding to a particular pitch. The per rank average helps assess the size and complexity of the organ, indicating how richly or varied the instrument can sound based on the number of ranks it has. A higher per rank average may suggest a more elaborate organ with a broader range of tonal possibilities.

Yes, building a pipe organ for a church is possible, but it requires specialized knowledge, skills, and resources. The process involves designing the organ to fit the church's acoustics, selecting materials, and constructing the pipes and other components. It's typically best to work with experienced organ builders to ensure the instrument meets both aesthetic and functional needs. Additionally, budget considerations and maintenance plans should be taken into account.

Yes, a shepherd's pipe is a musical instrument, traditionally used by shepherds in pastoral settings. It is typically a simple, wooden wind instrument resembling a flute or pipe, often made from natural materials. The shepherd's pipe produces melodic sounds and has been used historically for both communication and entertainment in rural communities.

The width of a pipe affects the pitch of the sound produced by altering the frequency of the vibrations within it. A wider pipe allows for lower-frequency sound waves to form, resulting in a lower pitch, while a narrower pipe produces higher-frequency waves, resulting in a higher pitch. This relationship is due to the fundamental principles of acoustics, where the dimensions of the pipe influence the wavelengths of the sound generated. Thus, as the diameter of the pipe changes, so does the pitch of the sound it produces.

The Baldwin Organ Model 4CL was produced in the late 1960s to early 1970s. It is known for its distinct sound and features, which were popular during that era. Baldwin organs, including the 4CL, were part of the company's efforts to cater to both home and professional musicians.

The pipe organ that produces the lowest pitched sound is typically the "16-foot" stop, particularly when it features a large bass pipe, such as the "contrabass" or "sub-bass" stops. However, the lowest note can be generated by specialized ranks, such as the "32-foot" stops found in some larger organs, which can produce pitches as low as C0 (about 16 Hz). These stopped pipes, when combined, create some of the deepest and most powerful sounds in organ music.

Yes, a broken pipe organ played a significant role in the creation of "Silent Night." In 1818, the organ at St. Nicholas Church in Oberndorf, Austria, was in disrepair, which prompted the church's assistant priest, Joseph Mohr, to write the lyrics for "Silent Night." He collaborated with composer Franz Xaver Gruber to set the words to music, creating the beloved carol that was performed on Christmas Eve using a guitar instead of the organ.

The resale value of a 1921 Moller Pipe Organ that is intact and operative can vary significantly based on its condition, historical significance, and market demand. Generally, prices can range from $10,000 to over $100,000. Factors such as the organ's size, the number of pipes, and any unique features will also influence its value. For a precise appraisal, consulting with a specialist in vintage musical instruments or antique organs is recommended.

The most popular instrument similar to a pipe organ is the electronic organ. While the pipe organ produces sound through pipes and air, the electronic organ replicates this sound using digital technology or electronic circuits, making it more accessible and versatile for many musicians. Additionally, synthesizers and keyboard instruments like the piano also share some similarities in terms of keyboard layout and musical application, but they differ significantly in sound production.

To the present day the biggest Pipe Organ is not in a church or cathedral but in a department store! Yes, Macy's in Philadelphia has the worlds largest Organ with 28,400 plus pipes dispersed through separate rooms on seven different floors. Their is a video of it on You Tube.

Actually you are describing the modern pipe organ. It hasn't changed much in that most basic of descriptions in more than 2,000 years. What I think you may be getting at is the Hydralis, invented around 300 BCE.

The Hydraulis is the first keyboard instrument.

Quite a wide variety of materials are used in organ building. Specifically the pipes are either metal or wood. The metal pipes smaller than approx. 4' are made of alloys of lead and tin. Larger metal pipes are made of zinc as it is stiffer and resists the tendency of large pipes to collapse under their own weight. Copper has been used occasionally for special and decorative purposes. Some builders have experimented with aluminum for large pipes but this is quite rare as is brass for some special purpose reed pipe resonators. Wood is sometimes used instead of zinc for larger pipes but wood is also used for entire ranks with the exception of the very smallest pipes. Aside from the pipework, the bulk of the material is wood. This includes not only solid wood but plywood and composite wood such as medium density fiberboard in modern organs. Leather is used for pneumatic pouches, bellows parts and gaskets. Ivory was once used for keys but synthetics , bone and hardwoods are now substituted. Plastics and plastic composites, steel, bronze, aluminum, cotton, felt, silicon (and the other substances used for solid state electronics), and many other materials are used in the many and diverse parts required for a modern pipe organ.

The Longer tube is the Lower pitched note and the Smaller lengthed one is the Higher Pitched note. The same with any wind instrament.

In general, the foundations stops (Principal, Diapason, Montre) and the flutes are the two main types of stops on most types of organs. For example, the popular "Roller Moller" has two extended ranks; a Principal and a flute which are unified to many different pitches. However, a theater organist might argue that the strings are used more often in that style of playing than are the foundations.

But, I suspect that what you are really asking is what the two main types or organ pipes are. The two main types of pipes are flue (not to be confused with flute) and reed. Flue pipes are simply a whistle with no moving parts. Reed pipes produce sound using a brass tongue not unlike the reeds in a harmonica. Classification of organ pipes break down further much like the taxonomic classification of life forms. For instance flue pipes break down into foundation, flute, string and hybrid. Reeds break down into still more diverse classes.

The hydraulis.

It was thought to have been invented by Ctesibius around 465 B.C.

* thorough knowledge and understanding of music theory. * able to sight read at will - this is usually a standard requirement during an interview and audition ... the interviewer will place a completely unfamiliar hymn in front of you and you are expected to play it as if you had been playing it for 20 years.

* ability to coordinate hands and feet playing simultaneously. * be able to hold a constant tempo for hymns - congregations will slow you down to a crawl, and knowing how to combat that is essential.

* be willing to take much criticism: you play too loud, you play too soft, you play too fast, you play too slow, the hymn keys are too high, the hymn keys are too low, etc. * be an excellent accompanist - takes years of training to accomplish this. * know how to modulate ... some hymns must be transposed (at sight) to accommodate a particular soloist, sometimes with absolutely no advance notice.

Be willing and able to take organ lessons. There are some schools of thought that say that at least six years of piano lessons were to be completed before continuing on to organ lessons. One should study classical organ with a tutor/teacher for at least one year before taking on a church position on this instrument. Some professional organists make it look easy, but they've been playing for 30+ years, too. It's a rewarding career though ... I personally have been in this profession for nearly 50 years and still enjoy it as much now as I did when I started many years ago.

It has changed considerably. Too much to asnwer in this limited space. I suggest reading The Organ its evolution, principals of construction and use by William Leslie Sumner. You may find it in your local library or central branch.

The knobs on the tuba and trumpet are called valves. The knobs on a french horn are often called valves or rotors. You use valve oil on the tuba and trumpet, while you use rotor oil for the french horn.

It wasn't really "invented" it was developed. People are always trying to improve musical instruments. In antiquity, people sought ways to improve on the syrinx or pan pipes which were blown by mouth.

You listed the same thing twice! Did you mean to do that? By the way, it should be "Which of these instruments is larger," not "Which of these instruments is largest."