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Planet Jupiter

The 5th planet from the Sun and the biggest planet in our solar system.

3,620 Questions

What elements make up jupiter's composition?

Jupiter is a gas planet and does not have a surface (at least scientists don't think so. It's atmosphere is so thick there could be plenty going on down there that we can't see).

Because it does not have a surface, it does not have soil.

A list of the elements that make up Jupiter, however, is as follows:

  • hydrogen
  • helium
  • methane
  • ammonia
  • hydrogen deuteride
  • ethane
  • water
  • ammonium hydrosulfide

How would a decrease of ozone in the stratosphere affect the radiation received at earth surface?

A decrease in ozone in the stratosphere would lead to more harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation reaching the Earth's surface. This can increase the risk of skin cancer, damage marine life, and harm terrestrial plant growth. It can also impact climate patterns and lead to a warmer atmosphere.

What is the density of Io?

The density of Io, one of Jupiter's moons, is about 3.5 g/cm^3, which is similar to the density of Earth's mantle. This high density suggests that Io is primarily composed of rocky material with little to no ice present on its surface.

What is the farthest Galilean moon from Jupiter?

Callisto with a semi major axis of 1,882,700 km.

See related question.

Are there any humans that live on planet Jupiter?

No, there are no humans living on Jupiter. The planet's harsh environment, including extreme temperatures, high levels of radiation, and intense gravity, make it inhospitable for human life. Additionally, Jupiter consists mainly of gas and does not have a solid surface for humans to live on.

What is the distance from Jupiter to the sun and earth?

Jupiter is 741 million kilometers from the sun (4.95 astronomical units)

When earth and Jupiter are the closest to each other, they are 628,743,036 million km apart

when they are the most distant from each other, they are 928,081,020 million km apart

In astronomical units this varies from 4.2 AU to 6.2 AU

What are Jupiter's minor gases?

The composition of Jupiter's atmosphere is as follows:

Major gases:

  • Molecular hydrogen (H2) - 89.8% (2.0%)
  • Helium (He) - 10.2% (2.0%)

Minor Gases (approximately, in ppm):

  • Methane (CH4) - 3000
  • Ammonia (NH3) - 260
  • Hydrogen Deuteride (HD) - 28
  • Ethane (C2H6) - 5.8
  • Water (H2O) - 4

Will human be able to land on Jupiter?

It is highly unlikely that humans will be able to land on Jupiter in the near future due to the extreme conditions on the planet, such as its lack of a solid surface, intense radiation, and crushing atmospheric pressure. Additionally, the distance and travel time to Jupiter make a manned mission logistically challenging and risky.

What is the most prominent feature of Jupiters surface and what causes this feature?

The big red spot, which is a giant hurricane in Jupiter's atmosphere and has been going for hundreds of years. If you could travel across the great red spot, it would take your whole life to do so.

What is the most abundant element found on Jupiter atmosphere?

The most abundant element in Jupiter's atmosphere is hydrogen, making up around 90% of its composition. Helium is the next most abundant, followed by smaller amounts of methane, ammonia, and water vapor.

Why is Jupiter so much richer in helium and hydrogen than Earth?

Jupiter is richer in helium and hydrogen because these elements were abundant in the early solar system when gas giants like Jupiter were forming. The strong gravity of Jupiter allowed it to capture and retain these light elements, while Earth's weaker gravity could not hold onto as much of them.

How much time dose it take Jupiter to rotate on its axis?

it is 10 hours for 1 day and just like earth has 24 hours in 1 day but for 1 year there they have 2549664532127423142814238263 days in 1 year but instead od 1 year there 1 year there is 11.86 years for 1 year!

How big is Jupiter?

Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System and contains two and a half times the mass of all the other planets combined.

Jupiter is the one planet in the solar system, which justifies use of the word "gigantic". It is mostly composed of hydrogen, helium, and a little methane. It's roughly as large (in terms of volume/radius) as it's possible for a planet to get... adding more mass to an object the size of Jupiter just increases its density, until you get to about 80x the mass of Jupiter, at which point the density and temperature in the core is high enough to sustain hydrogen fusion and make it a star.

Compared to the Earth - we are a small speck [See related link - Size of the planets]

  • Diameter: 1,983,800 km (Earth's diameter is 12,800 km)
  • Mass: 1.8986×1027 kg (317.8 Earths)
  • Surface area: 6.14×1010 km2 (120.5 times the surface area of Earth) you could fit 1,400 Earths inside Jupiter.

Compared to the Sun, which is an average sized star, Jupiter is small fry. [See related link - Size of the planets]

You could fit over 1,000,000 (one million) Earths inside the Sun

See related link [Jupiter] for more information.

How did Galileo's observation of Jupiter's moons help to show that the geocentric explanation is incorrect?

Galileo's observation of Jupiter's moons provided direct evidence that not all celestial bodies revolve around the Earth. By observing the moons orbiting Jupiter, he showed that there are objects in the universe that do not orbit the Earth, contradicting the geocentric model which placed Earth at the center of the universe with all celestial bodies orbiting around it.

Why does Jupiter have a red storm?

The red spot on Jupiter is a large storm known as the Great Red Spot. It is caused by high-speed winds moving in opposite directions, creating a swirling motion that has lasted for centuries. The storm's red color is believed to be due to complex chemical reactions happening in Jupiter's atmosphere.

What Galilean Moon has the fastest revolution?

Io is the Galilean Moon that has the fastest revolution around Jupiter, completing one orbit in about 1.8 Earth days. Due to its close proximity to Jupiter, Io experiences strong tidal forces which contribute to its rapid orbit.

How is Jupiter different from mars?

Jupiter is much larger and more massive than Mars, with Jupiter being a gas giant while Mars is a terrestrial planet. Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, while Mars is mainly rock and dust. Additionally, Jupiter has a strong magnetic field and many moons, while Mars has a much weaker magnetic field and only two moons.

Do Jovian planets have a solid surface?

Jovian planets can also be called gas giants. They are Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus. They are mostly made up of gas, but they have a rocky core, (somewhere!). They are said to lack a solid surface, But they actually don't really have a surface at all! The gases that they're made up from get thinner and thinner as you get closer to the core.

How cold does Jupiter get at night?

Temperatures on Jupiter can reach as low as -145 degrees Celsius (-234 degrees Fahrenheit) at night. The planet's distance from the Sun combined with its lack of a solid surface allows for extreme temperature variations between day and night.

How far is Jupiter from the Galactic center?

The galactic center is somewhere in the neighbourhood of 24 - 26000 light years (around 7600 parsecs)

Who was one to walk on Jupiter?

No one has walked on Jupiter. First, no one has ever traveled to the region of Jupiter. Second, if there is a solid surface to walk on, the conditions there would make it impossible with known or likely technology to survive a descent from orbit, let alone walk on the surface.

What percentage of Jupiter does the great red spot take up?

The Great Red Spot on Jupiter takes up about 1 to 2 percent of the planet's surface area.

Is there any evidence of water on Jupiter or its moons?

Yes there is. 0.0004% of Jupiter itself is water. Three of Jupiter's four major moons are composed of 50% water ice.
there couldn't be because if there was there would most likely be life which hasn't been proven yet.

Earth is the only plant with life and the only rock with water, see the connection?
Europa does, if that is the moon you are talking about.

Does jupiter has a longer day than earth?

No. Jupiter rotates very fast, and a "day" on Jupiter is a little under 10 hours long.

What percent of Earth's gravity does Jupiter have?

Jupiter's gravity is about 24.8 m/s^2, which is approximately 2.53 times the gravity on Earth. This means that Jupiter has about 253% of Earth's gravity.