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Planetary Science

Planetary Science is the study of Planets and the Solar System, a combination of Astronomy and Earth Sciences. Find questions about the different planets and more.

25,144 Questions

Do VY Canis Majoris have planets orbitting it?

As of current research, there is no direct evidence to confirm the existence of planets orbiting around VY Canis Majoris, which is a red supergiant star. However, due to its massive size and advanced stage of evolution, it is considered unlikely that planets could have formed and be stable in its vicinity.

What is the distance of all planets from the sun and how many days does it take it for them to rotate around their own axis and to revolve around the sun?

Name of Distance from Time takenplanet Sun(approx.) to rotate andrevolve respectively(approx.)Mercury 58 million km 58 earth days; 88 earth days

Venus 108 million km 243 earth days; 224 earth days

Earth 149 million km 24 hrs; 365 earth days

Mars 228 million km 24.6 hrs; 687 earth days

Jupiter 778 million km 9.84 hrs; 12 earth yrs

Saturn 1427 million km 10.2 hrs; 29 earth yrs

Uranus 2870 million km 17.9 hrs; 84 earth yrs

Neptune 4496 million km 19.1 hrs; 164 earth yrs

Can water exist on a planet with no atmosphere?

Atmospheric pressure is an important factor in keeping liquid water on the surface of a planet.

With no atmosphere, liquid water would quickly escape into space. It would depend on various factors such as the temperature and escape velocity of the planet of course.

Scientists think liquid water existed on Mars in the past when the atmosphere was a lot denser.

Water does exist on the surface Mars, but only as ice.

Why mercury Venus earth and mars are known as terrestrial planets?

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are known as terrestrial planets because they are primarily composed of rock and metal. They are relatively small and have solid surfaces, unlike the gas giants in our solar system. They are also located closer to the Sun compared to the gas giants.

What other planets are likely to have visable northern lights?

Planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are likely to have visible northern lights, also known as auroras. These planets have strong magnetic fields and atmospheres that can interact with solar wind to create auroras similar to those seen on Earth.

Who stated that the earth and other planets orbit around the sun and the earth is not at the center of the universe?

The concept of helio centric motion of the earth and planets was proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) in his works 'De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium'- (About the revolutions of The heaveanly Spheres.).

Does Europa have dirt or gravel?

Europa is an icy moon of Jupiter, and its surface is covered with a layer of water ice. It does not have dirt or gravel like we find on Earth.

Does dirt or gravel exist on Saturn?

We know next-to-nothing about the surface of Saturn. We can guess that something at least resembling gravel exists there, because it exists on Saturn's moon Titan.

Why is it not correct to say that the sun reflects light?

The sun produces light. By definition, something that reflects light does not produce light itself (allowing for exceptions like light reflection off the surface of a lightbulb that isn't turned on, for example).

What eruptions occur when loops in sunspot regions connect?

solar flairs or coronal mass ejections

the "loops" are formed by the charge plasma fallowing the field lines of the sun's electromagnetic field. the loops are caused by the binding up and distortion of the magnetic field due to asymmetric rotation of the sun. The the EM field stores energy in the "loops". when the field becomes stressed the field breaks and releases its stored energy.

Which main sequence stars on the hertz sprung Russell diagram are the least massive?

The main sequence stars located at the bottom right of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram are the least massive. These stars are low in temperature and luminosity, such as red dwarf stars, which have masses less than about 0.4 times that of the Sun.

What is the layer of a planets that is composed of surface?

The layer that is situated farthest from the planet's center is invariably the one

that contains the surface. This is the well-known law of Radius and Diameter, the

great Roman and Greek philosophers who settled their differences and teamed up

in the second Century C.E., a time of great turmoil in the ancient world.

When will voyager 2 leave the solar system?

That kind of depends on where you consider the boundary of "the solar system" to be.

It's currently in the "heliosheath" and will probably reach the heliopause... which is one reasonable definition of "outside the solar system"... within the next ten years or so. Voyager 1, which is further away and moving faster, is expected to reach this boundary in about 2015, but Voyager 2 reached the heliosheath significantly closer to the Sun than Voyager 1 did... this boundary appears to be "dented" in the direction that Voyager 2 is heading.

Voyager 2 is well outside what most non-scientists think of as "the solar system" already... it's over twice as far from the Sun as Pluto is, for example.

What planets have no Moon's?

In our solar system, neither Mercury nor Venus have any moons.

For the 300+ extra-solar planets which orbit other stars, we have no way of detecting if the planets have any moons, although it is probable that many do. We're at the edge of our technology just detecting the planet.

In theory, an infinite amount of planets have no moons.

What are the characteristics of the planets that are closest to the sun?

The planets closest to the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets are small and rocky, with solid surfaces, and they are known as the terrestrial planets. They have shorter orbital periods and higher average densities compared to the outer gas giants.

Do we have 11 planets in the solar system?

No, there are currently only 8 recognized planets in the solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto, once considered the ninth planet, has been reclassified as a dwarf planet.

Where does the earth rotate the slowest?

The Earth rotates the slowest near the poles and fastest at the equator due to differences in circumference at various latitudes. At the poles, the rotation speed approaches zero as the diameter is significantly smaller than that at the equator.

What planet has disappeared?

No planet has "disappeared" (at least not from our solar system). You are probably referring to Pluto. Pluto used to be considered a planet, but scientists have discussed this topic and now it is just considered an asteroid.