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Polar Exploration

Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.

955 Questions

Robert Who led the Second group of explorers to the south pole?

Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored Antarctica at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.

Why were people looking for the Northwest Passage?

People were looking for the Northwest Passage as a faster trade route to Asia by sailing through the Arctic region of North America, avoiding the long and dangerous journey around South America. Challenging ice conditions and navigation obstacles made this route difficult and perilous to navigate.

What influence Ernest Shackleton have on society?

Ernest Shackleton is known for his leadership and perseverance during the ill-fated Endurance expedition to Antarctica. His story of survival and determination has inspired many people to overcome challenges in their own lives. Shackleton's legacy serves as a testament to the power of teamwork, resilience, and never giving up in the face of adversity.

Was Robert Falcon Scott's Religious?

Robert Falcon Scott was raised in the Church of England but was not particularly religious. He was known to attend church services during his expeditions in Antarctica, but his focus was primarily on his scientific and exploratory endeavors.

Where did sir john Franklin work?

Sir John Franklin was a British Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer. He is best known for leading a disastrous expedition to navigate the Northwest Passage in the Arctic, during which he and his crew perished.

Who paid for Vitus Bering to explore?

Vitus Bering's exploration was funded by the Russian government. He undertook two expeditions on behalf of the Russian Empire to map the seas between Russia and North America.

Who sent Vitus Bering to explore Alaska?

Vitus Bering was sent to explore Alaska by the Russian government in 1725. He was tasked with mapping the Siberian coast of Russia and exploring the waters between Asia and North America, which later became known as the Bering Strait.

When did vitus bering explore Alaska?

Vitus Bering led two expeditions to explore Alaska in 1728 and 1741. His first expedition was commissioned by Tsar Peter the Great of Russia to investigate whether Asia and North America were connected by land. Bering's discoveries significantly expanded European knowledge of the region.

When did William Baffin discover Baffin Island?

William Baffin, an English explorer, discovered Baffin Island in 1616 during an expedition to search for the Northwest Passage. His crew sighted the island while sailing through the Arctic waters, and it was subsequently named after him.

Where is Robert Scott buried?

Robert Scott and his team were left where they died on the Ross Ice Shelf. It is not certain if their bodies are still on the Ice Shelf, or if they have been carried away by the continuing movement and breakup of that Ice Shelf.

What are facts about William Baffin?

William Baffin was an English navigator and explorer who is known for his Arctic expeditions in the early 17th century. He is credited with discovering the waterway that now bears his name, the Baffin Bay, and made significant contributions to mapping the Arctic region. Baffin's explorations were important in expanding European knowledge of the Arctic and its geography.

Where is the explorer Ernest Shackleton buried?

Ernest Shackleton was laid to rest in the Grytviken cemetery on South Georgia Island in the South Atlantic Ocean. His grave is a popular destination for visitors to the island who wish to pay their respects to the famous explorer.

What challenges did vitus bering face?

Vitus Bering faced challenges such as extreme weather conditions, harsh terrain, and limited resources while leading expeditions to explore and map the vast regions of the North Pacific and Arctic. He also had to navigate political conflicts within the Russian government and deal with scurvy, which affected the health of his crew members.

What year did Vitus Bering explore Alaska?

Vitus Bering explored Alaska in 1741 as part of an expedition commissioned by the Russian government.

What year did Sir John Franklin go missing?

The Franklin Expedition set sail from England, on the 19th May 1845. As they carried supplies for three years, alarm bells did not start to ring until 1847. In spring 1848 search parties were sent out.

More ships and lives were lost in the search for Franklins expedition than the the original crew of 129 men aboard the Erebus and Terror.

Did Vitus Bering find Alaska?

Yes, Vitus Bering did not discover Alaska. Alaska was already inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European exploration. Bering was a Danish explorer who led Russian expeditions in the region in the 18th century.

Did William baffin marry?

There is no historical record of William Baffin being married. He was a 17th century English explorer known for his voyages to the Arctic regions, particularly Baffin Bay which is named after him. His focus and passion seemed to primarily lie in his exploration endeavors rather than in marriage.

Were is there a statue of vitus bering?

A statue of Vitus Bering can be found in Moscow, Russia. It is located in the Garden Ring area, near the Red Gate building. The statue pays tribute to the explorer's contributions to Russian exploration of Alaska and the North Pacific.

What year did Vitus Bering discover the Bering Strait?

Vitus Bering discovered the Bering Strait in 1728 during his exploration of the region on behalf of the Russian Empire.

Did William Baffin discover Baffin Bay?

No, William Baffin did not discover Baffin Bay. The bay was actually named after him in honor of his exploration in the region during the 17th century. Baffin Bay was likely known to the indigenous people living in the area before European exploration.

What country was Vitus Bering from?

Vitus Bering was from Horsens, Denmark. He was born in 1681, and died in 1741.

What country paid for John Franklin's voyages?

John Franklin's voyages in search of the Northwest Passage were primarily funded by the British government.

What kind of relationshipdid sir john Franklin have with first nations?

Sir John Franklin had a complex relationship with First Nations peoples. While he worked with some Indigenous groups during his Arctic expeditions, there were also instances of conflicts and misunderstandings. Some Indigenous peoples assisted Franklin and his crew with information and supplies, while others were mistrustful of the explorers' presence in their territories.