Matthew Henson was born on August 8, 1866 in Maryland, USA. He experienced a challenging childhood marked by poverty and the loss of his mother at an early age. Despite these difficulties, he developed a love for the outdoors and eventually became an accomplished explorer.
Who was Robert Pearys assistant?
Roberts assistant was a small man with three nipple who up until his 23rd birthday called himeself Roy Williams. After his birthday he call himself Roy the tooth slayer major of the north seas
When did Robert Edwin Peary die?
Robert Edwin Peary, the famous American explorer, passed away on February 20, 1920. His cause of death is not listed in his bio.
How old was Alfred Wegener when he died?
May 12, 1931, Wegener's body was found in Greenland, halfway between Eismitte and West camp. Wegener's suspected cause of death was heart failiure. It is estimated that the 23-year-old's body now lies buried under more than 100 meters (330 ft) of accumulated ice and snow.
Why did shackleton explore the south pole?
Ernest Henry Shackleton (1874-1922) was a British explorer who commanded three expeditions to the Antarctic (1907-09, 1914-17, 1921-22), during which the South Magnetic Pole was located in 1909. His primary objective was to discover the South Pole, but was defeated by his use of ponies instead of huskies and heavy storms. The 1907-09 expedition got to within 178 km of the South Pole.
What were three early explorers of Antarctica searching for in this unknown last continent?
Early explorers of Antarctica such as James Cook, James Clark Ross, and Carsten Borchgrevink were searching for new lands, scientific discoveries, and potential resources like minerals and wildlife. They were also interested in mapping the uncharted territory and understanding the geography and climate of the continent.
Where in England did Ernest Shackleton live?
Ernest Shackleton lived in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, not in England. He was born in County Kildare in 1874.
Was the Bering sea named after Vitus Bering?
Yes, the Bering Sea was named after the Danish explorer Vitus Bering, who explored the area in the 18th century while serving as an officer in the Russian navy. He is known for his expeditions that contributed to the mapping of the region.
Did the french find the northwest passage by establishing colonies?
No, the French did not find the Northwest Passage through the establishment of colonies. The search for the Northwest Passage was primarily conducted by European explorers seeking a direct sea route to Asia through the Arctic region. French explorers did establish colonies in North America but did not find the Northwest Passage.
The Northwest Passage was a water route through the Arctic connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The Treaty of 1818 between the US and Britain allowed for joint occupancy of the Oregon Country, delaying resolution to territorial disputes between the two nations. Other treaties that paved the way for westward expansion include the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which ended the Mexican-American War and ceded a large portion of Mexican territory to the US, and the Louisiana Purchase treaty in 1803, which doubled the size of the US.
What did John Franklin explore in Canada?
John Franklin explored the Canadian Arctic in the early 19th century in search of the Northwest Passage. He led several expeditions to map the northern coastline of North America, but tragically, his final expedition in 1845 ended in disaster with the loss of all members, leading to ongoing search efforts to locate the ships and remains.
What did Champlain and Hudson accomplish even though they failed to find the Northwest Passage?
Despite not finding the Northwest Passage, Samuel de Champlain established the French colony of Quebec in Canada, which led to the expansion of French influence in North America. Henry Hudson's explorations laid the foundation for Dutch colonization in what is now New York, helping to establish the Dutch West India Company's presence in the region.
What was John Franklins sponsoring country?
John Franklin's Arctic exploration expeditions were sponsored by the British government.
How did the search for the northwest passage affect people?
The search for the Northwest Passage affected people by leading to increased exploration, trade, and colonization in the Arctic region. It also resulted in numerous expeditions and discoveries that expanded geographical knowledge and understanding of the area. Additionally, the search for the passage had significant economic and strategic implications for various nations striving to control trade routes and access to valuable resources.
Why did explorers search for the northwest passage?
The explorers wanted to search for the Northwest Passage to find a way through North America to Asia.
because he wanted too
Where did Sir John Franklin live?
Sir John Franklin lived in England. He was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer known for his Arctic expeditions.
What new area did William baffin add to the map of north America?
William Baffin is known for exploring and mapping the Arctic region in the early 17th century, particularly the waterways between Greenland and Baffin Island. He added significant details to the map of the North Atlantic and Arctic regions, which included the discovery of Baffin Bay and Baffin Island.
European nations sent explorers in search of a northwest passage to find what?
European nations sent explorers in search of a Northwest Passage to find a direct sea route to Asia. This route was believed to offer a quicker and easier way for Europeans to trade with Asia, bypassing the long and dangerous journey around the Cape of Good Hope or through the Strait of Magellan. Ultimately, the search for the Northwest Passage led to the mapping of new territories in North America.
What colonies did the french find while searching for the northwest passage?
While searching for the Northwest Passage, the French established colonies mainly in North America. Some of the notable French colonies founded during their exploration for the Northwest Passage include New France (Canada), Acadia (eastern Canada), and Louisiana (southern United States). These colonies played a significant role in the French colonial empire in the Americas.
Sir John Franklin was born in Spilsby, Lincolnshire, in 1786.
What colonies did the French found while searching for the Northwest Passage?
The French founded Quebec in 1608 and established New France, particularly in areas around the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes region. These colonies were part of the French efforts to find a northwest passage to Asia, but their focus shifted to fur trading and establishing settlements in North America.