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Polar Exploration
Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.
955 Questions
What is the difference between the magnetic North Pole and the North Pole?
Magnetic North is a location in the Arctic, so-called to distinguish that location from that of True North. True North is a fixed point which lies at the axis of rotation of the Earth. The location of Magnetic North is not fixed, but 'wanders' around the position of True North.
As the north pole of a compass needle is attracted towards Magnetic North, the magnetic polarity at that location must be south. So, the Earth behaves as though it had an enormous 'bar magnet', deep within the earth, whose south pole corresponds to True North, and whose north pole corresponds to True South.
Where did Matthew Henson go to school?
Matthew Henson did not attend a formal school. He was largely self-educated and learned to read and write through self-study. Henson later went on to become an accomplished explorer and is known for being one of the first to reach the North Pole.
Who did Matthew henson sail with?
Matthew Henson sailed with Robert Peary on multiple Arctic expeditions, including the successful 1908-09 expedition to the North Pole. Henson played a crucial role in the expedition's success and is often credited with being one of the first to reach the North Pole.
Where was Matthew Henson buried?
Matthew Henson died because he had pie Hemorrhage which is when a type of stroke occurs when a defective artery in the brain bursts, flooding the surrounding tissue with blood. He died on March 9, 1955 in New York.
What are Obstacles of Matthew Henson?
Matthew Henson faced obstacles due to racism and discrimination based on his race as an African American explorer. Despite his significant contributions to Arctic exploration, his achievements were often overlooked or credited to his colleague Robert Peary. Additionally, Henson had to contend with harsh Arctic conditions, limited resources, and challenging terrain while exploring the North Pole.
What did Matthew Henson invent?
Matthew Henson did not invent anything. He was an African American explorer who, alongside Robert Peary, accomplished the first successful expedition to the North Pole in 1909. Henson's contributions to the expedition were crucial in its success.
Did captain Scott have ponies?
Captain Robert F Scott used ponies on his expedition to the South Pole which is probably one of the main contributing factors to the fatal outcome of the expedition. All of the ponies had died before he got to the South Pole.
2nd explorer to reach the south pole?
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him.
Roald Amundsen got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott.
Who reached the North Pole first?
The first undisputed expedition to reach the North Pole was led by Robert Peary in 1909. However, there is ongoing debate and controversy around whether Peary's claim was legitimate, with some arguing that Frederick Cook may have actually reached the North Pole before him.
Yes, Matthew Henson was married to Lucy Ross in 1906. Henson was an African American explorer who accompanied Robert E. Peary on seven voyages to the Arctic, including the 1909 expedition where they claimed to be the first to reach the North Pole.
What Scandinavian country was the first to fly its flag to the south pole?
Norway was the first Scandinavian country to fly its flag at the South Pole. Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, led the first successful expedition to reach the South Pole in 1911.
Antractic explorer who died 1912 on return leg of an expedition to South Pole?
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored Antarctica at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.
Who planted second flag on south pole?
The second flag planted at the South Pole was by the Soviet Union during the 1959 Soviet Antarctic Expedition. The team reached the South Pole on January 17, 1959, and planted their flag alongside the flag left by the original 1911 expedition led by Roald Amundsen.
What did Matthew Henson discover in 1909?
Matthew Henson, along with Robert E. Peary, claimed to be the first to reach the North Pole in 1909. However, there is debate over whether they actually reached the exact geographic North Pole due to discrepancies in their navigation records.
Why did Matthew Henson leave his job at the restaurant?
Matthew Henson left his job at the restaurant to join Commander Robert Peary's Arctic expedition in 1887. Henson became Peary's most trusted companion and played a significant role in their multiple attempts to reach the North Pole.
How is the magnetic North Pole different from the geographic North Pole?
Magnetic north pole is where your compass will point. Geographic North pole is at the "top" of the globe. If you put a pole straigh thru the earth from the north pole to the south it would be a straigh line.
Magnetic north and south poles can and do move because the eath's magnetic field flucuates.
The geographical or 'true'' north pole is the point where the Earth's axis line touches the Earth's northernmost surface. That is somewhere in the (northern) Arctic Ocean.
The location of the magnetic north (and south) pole 'travel around' over time. Today the magnetic south pole - strange as it may sound - is located in the north of Canada, the magnetic north pole in southern Antarctica.
Who was the first person to reach both the South and North Poles?
Roald Amundsen was the first man to reach the South Pole by foot, but he only flew over the North Pole. In the strictest meaning of attaining a Pole, this does not really count.
We have to come a long way forward to find someone who reached both Poles by foot, to the Transglobe Expedition of 1979/82, when Ranulph Fiennes and Charlie Burton became the first persons to achieve both poles by foot. They reached the South Pole on December 17th 1980, and the North Pole on April 11th 1982.
The second group of explores to reach the south pole was led by Robert?
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.
How long after the first person the south pole did the second person arrive?
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored Antarctica at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.
What were some of the hardships Matthew Henson had when going to the North Pole?
Matthew Henson was the first African-American to explore the Arctic, and made 6 trips there with other explorers such as Robert Peary. On these journeys he and his fellow explorers had to endure bitter cold, frostbite, harsh storms, and not enough food to eat.
How long did it take Matthew Henson and Robert Perry to reach the top of the North Pole?
Matthew Henson and Robert Peary claimed to have reached the North Pole on April 6, 1909. The journey took them about 9 months in total, starting in August 1908. Their claim to have reached the exact geographic North Pole has been contested by some historians and explorers.
Matthew Henson was born in Maryland in 1865 and was an African American explorer who accompanied Robert Peary on several expeditions, including the one to the North Pole in 1909. Henson's contributions to the success of the expedition were often overlooked due to racial discrimination.
Who was the second man to reach the North Pole?
Frederick Cook is generally accepted as the second man to reach the North Pole, after Robert Peary.
However, controversy remains even today as to whether either man actually reached the North pole.
