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Polar Exploration
Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.
955 Questions
The bane of Arctic explorers for years. It is the movement of the Arctic Ice Sheet that is caused by wind and currents below the ices surface. The speed of this drift can vary quite dramatically.
Why is a North Pole of a compass attracted to the North Pole of the Earth?
actually the north pole of our earth(considering it as a big bar magnet) is the geographic south pole.Its called so because it lies on the northern hemisphere.Actually it is the south pole of our big bar magnet
Additional AnswerThe north magnetic pole of a compass needle points to Magnetic North. "Magnetic North" is so-called to differentiate it from "True North", and has nothing whatsoever to do with its magnetic polarity. Actually, the magnetic polarity of Magnetic North is a south pole which, because unlike poles attract, attracts the north pole of the compass needle.
The first black man to reach the North Pole?
the first 2 men on the north pole were Matthew Henson and Robert perry. but the first man to step foot on the north pole was Matthew Henson, he was 45minutes ahead of Robert perry meaning he stepped on the north pole 45minutes before Robert perry did. an amazing fact HUH?
What are some of the items Ernest Shackleton packed on his voyage to the south pole?
Ernest Shackleton packed essential items such as food provisions (biscuits, pemmican), clothing (woolen socks, fur mittens), equipment (tents, sleeping bags), medical supplies, navigation tools (sextant, compass), and personal items (diaries, photographs) for his voyage to the South Pole. He also brought sledges, skis, and dogs for transportation across the ice.
Was Matthew Henson the first man to reach the North pole?
Matthew Henson, followed by four Eskimos pulling Robert Peary on a sled (his feet were frostbitten.) Henson out ran them all, becoming the first man in the world to reach the North Pole. Peary handed him the American Flag, which he planted at the site, in the snow.
When did Edmund Hillary go to the South Pole by tractor?
He reached the South Pole on January 3rd 1958 as part of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. He was a bit cheeky in doing that as he was only supposed to lay supply dumps for the team that was doing the actual crossing of Antarctica.
Who was Robert E Peary's wife name?
Robert E. Peary's wife's name was Josephine Diebitsch Peary. She accompanied him on several of his Arctic expeditions.
What two Americans first flew over the North Pole in 1926?
The first man to reach the north pole was an engineer in the American navy called Robert Edwin Peary,who reached the pole on April 6 1909 along with his employee Matthew Henson.
The claim that Robert Peary was the first to reach The North Pole is still hotly disputed.
The second man to the North Pole was Roald Amundsen, he failed being the first to the North Pole, so he tried his luck for the South Pole but Robert Falcon Scott was too planning to reach the South. Amundsen did become first to reach South and also became the first person to visit both North and South Pole. Scott then arrived at the South Pole about a month after, then on his trip back he passed away about 77miles away from a food depo.
Roald Amundsen only flew over the North Pole in an Airship.
This answer is not entirely correct. It is true that Robert Peary did lead the expedition but the actual person that made it to the Noth Pole first was the BLACK explorer Mathew Alexander Henson. Henson had accompanied Perry on 3 other expeditions as well.
The reason Henson was chosen were based on Henson's studies of the arctic region and his knowledge of naval science.
During their 4th and last expedition Perry came down with exhaustion and snow-blindness within 60 miles of their goal so Henson was sent by himself. Henson succeeded in reaching the North Pole and he documented his feat and records in a book. A Negro Explorer at the North Pole which was published in 1912. Back when it happened it wasn't common to give blacks credits for their accomplishments and it's sad to see that the practice hasn't changed much.
There is now considerable doubt that Peary and Henson actually reached the North Pole because of by Peary's omission to produce records of observed data for steering, for the direction and variation of the compass, and for his longitudinal position at any time.
Who was the first Indian woman to reach the pole?
The first Indian woman to reach the North Pole is Reena Kaushal Dharmshaktu. She achieved this feat in 2006 as part of an international expedition.
Person name who claimed to discover the north pole before Mathew Henson and Robert Peary did?
Frederick Cook claimed to have reached the North Pole on April 21, 1908, a year before Peary's expedition in 1909. However, Cook's claim has been widely disputed, and most historians credit Henson and Peary with being the first to reach the North Pole in 1909.
Matthew Henson what did he do in 1988?
In 1988, Matthew Henson was posthumously awarded the National Geographic Society's Hubbard Medal for his contributions to Arctic exploration, particularly for being the first African-American to reach the North Pole in 1909 with Robert Peary. This recognition helped to elevate Henson's historical legacy and acknowledge his remarkable achievements.
How old was Robert Edwin Pearly when he went to the north pole?
Robert Edwin Peary was 52 years old when he reached the North Pole in 1909.
What impact did Matthew Henson and Robert Peary bring to the world?
Matthew Henson and Robert Peary are best known for their expeditions to the North Pole. They claimed to have reached the North Pole in 1909, although this claim remains disputed. Their expeditions helped advance the understanding of Arctic exploration and contributed to the exploration and mapping of previously uncharted territories in the polar region.
Was Matthew henson the first one to climb Mount Everest?
No, Matthew Henson was not the first to climb Mount Everest. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa from Nepal, were the first to successfully reach the summit of Mount Everest on May 29, 1953.
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.
Who was the name of the leader that lead the first group of explorers to reach the south pole?
Roald Amundsen was the leader of the first group of explorers to reach the South Pole in 1911. He and his team reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911, beating the British explorer Robert Falcon Scott.
What is Matthew Henson's famous quote?
Peary and I are great partners out in the north pole, and in the USA, I'm not even allowed to drink the same water from a water fountain as him.
Name the American Arctic explorer who reached the North Pole on April 6 1909?
Richard Byrd was the first American explorer to have flown over the South Pole in 1926. It took him 18 hours and 41 minutes to fly from the base on the Ross Ice Shelf to the South Pole and back.
Which man sailed 800miles to save his crew at the south pole?
That man was Ernest Shackleton, who along with Frank Worsley, Tom Crean, John Vincent, Timothy McCarthy and Harry McNish sailed the 22.5 foot (6.9 metre) lifeboat, the James Caird, 800 miles, (1500kms) across the Southern Ocean from Elephant Island to South Georgia in the Antarctic winter in 1916.
What country sponsored Robert Peary?
I think his mom financed one trip, and National Geograhic, and another company financed another one of his trip.
What were the reason of the exploration of Robert Peary?
By developing his early interest in exploring the outdoors and by pursuing an education and careersupportive of successful exploration, Robert Edwin Peary (May 6, 1856 - February 20, 1920) became an explorer.
Specifically, Peary was born in Cresson, Pennsylvania. But shortly after his birth, his family moved to the much more rustic Maine. There, Peary developed friendships with neighborhood boys who liked to spend their free time exploring, hiking and sailing.
In 1873, Peary began civil engineering studies at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. One of the College's faculty members, Professor Vose, challenged his students to think of ways to be first to reach the North Pole. So by the time of graduation in 1877, Peary had the necessary scientific training to turn his outdoor and polar interests into money-making and fame-achieving endeavors.
But it was not until 1886 that Peary was able to carry out his first important explorations. In that year, and over the ensuing five years, he explored Greenland by dog sled. The experience gave him considerable knowledge of and preparation for the harsh conditions that he subsequently would find during his Arctic explorations in the 20th century.
Who was the first English person to reach the South Pole?
The first English persons to reach the South Pole would be Robert Falcon Scott and two of his team, Captain Lawrence Oates and Dr Edward Wilson. Of the two remaining members, 'Birdie' Bowers was Scottish and Edgar Evans was Welsh.
