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Polar Exploration
Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.
955 Questions
Who was the first British explored to reach the south pole?
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.
What are the reasons for Ernest Shackleton's exploration?
Ernest Shackleton's exploration was driven by a desire to be the first to reach the South Pole, to further scientific knowledge of Antarctica, and to enhance his reputation and secure his place in history as an explorer.
What does polar exploration mean?
Polar exploration refers to the act of traveling to and studying the Earth's polar regions, namely the Arctic and Antarctic. It involves scientific study, environmental research, and historical expeditions to these remote and inhospitable areas to better understand the unique ecosystems and conditions found at the poles.
How close did Shackleton ever get to the pole?
In January 1909 he and three companions made a southern journey which established a record Farthest South latitude at 88°23'S, 97 geographical miles (114 statute miles, 190 km) from the South Pole.
What is the average temperature at mawson station?
It's average high temperature is 2.6°C (36.7°F) to a average low of -21.7°C (-7.1°F).
Was it dogs or horses ernest shackleton took to the south pole?
Ernest Shackleton took dogs but not horses on his expeditions to Antarctica. He used sled dogs to help transport supplies and equipment across the icy terrain.
Why is it hard to explore the polar regions?
There are so many challenges of exploring the ocean. In most cases, the mechanisms that are used will pollute the environment which will affect the ocean significantly. This has a negative effect on ocean which is an integral part of the environment.
How long has mawson station been there?
Mawson Station was established in 1954, making it one of the oldest research stations in Antarctica. It has since been continuously occupied for scientific research and other activities.
What is Robert Edwin Peary famous for?
Claiming to be the first to reach the North Pole. However, there is now considerable doubt that he actually did make it as far as the North Pole.
What did Richard Byrd discover?
Richard Byrd discovered the geographic South Pole in 1929, making him one of the first people to reach this remote location. He also led expeditions that explored and mapped large portions of Antarctica, contributing valuable data to our understanding of the continent.
Leader of first expedition to the North Pole?
The leader of the first expedition to reach the North Pole is disputed. Historically, Robert Edwin Peary, an American explorer, and Matthew Henson, an African American explorer, are credited with reaching the North Pole in 1909. However, some modern historians and explorers question the accuracy of their claim.
Who was the first person to reach the south pole what year was it?
Roald Amundsen is credited with reaching the South Pole first in 1911. Amundsen was from Norway. Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.
Robert E. Peary and Matthew Henson discovered what in 1909?
Robert E. Peary and Matthew Henson claimed to have discovered the North Pole on April 6, 1909. They were part of an expedition that reached the northernmost point on Earth. However, there is ongoing debate about whether they were the first ones to reach the actual North Pole.
What supplies are need for an exploration to the south pole?
You would need to take your daily living needs. This leads to a complex set of maths, starting with,
1, Which way are you travelling to the pole, walking, skiing, snowmobile etc.
2, How long is it going to take you to get there and back.
3, How many days emergency rations should you carry.
Now going back to 1, if you are going to walk or ski, you will be burning more calories than sitting on a snowmobile, so you would have to increase your calorie intake, this means carrying more food. More fuel to cook it and to melt ice for water.
If it is going to take you 30 days to get there, don't forget it will probably take you 30 days to get back.
Bad weather, say you are stuck in your tent for five days by bad weather, you are using fuel and food and getting nowhere, so this is where your emergency rations are helpful.
So you can see planning an Arctic or Antarctic expedition is a very complex job, you have to carry everything you think you would need and balance this against the weight you are pulling/carrying.
Don't forget there are no shops there, so anything you have forgotten or run out of, that is it, you will have to do without. Saying that, the way things are going, it probably will not be long before you see a Tesco or Wal-Mart at the South Pole.
What do explorers do in Antarctica?
Many things:
Scientists look at past atmospheres by drilling ice cores. Geologists go there to study volcanic activity, for example. Marine biologists study microscopic life under the ice, as well as macrofauna in that area. Meteorologists go there to study different layers of the atmosphere, which is easier at very cold temperatures in some situations.
Scientists also perform research based on queries into the health of planet earth.
The bane of Arctic explorers for years. It is the movement of the Arctic Ice Sheet that is caused by wind and currents below the ices surface. The speed of this drift can vary quite dramatically.
Why is a North Pole of a compass attracted to the North Pole of the Earth?
actually the north pole of our earth(considering it as a big bar magnet) is the geographic south pole.Its called so because it lies on the northern hemisphere.Actually it is the south pole of our big bar magnet
Additional AnswerThe north magnetic pole of a compass needle points to Magnetic North. "Magnetic North" is so-called to differentiate it from "True North", and has nothing whatsoever to do with its magnetic polarity. Actually, the magnetic polarity of Magnetic North is a south pole which, because unlike poles attract, attracts the north pole of the compass needle.
The first black man to reach the North Pole?
the first 2 men on the north pole were Matthew Henson and Robert perry. but the first man to step foot on the north pole was Matthew Henson, he was 45minutes ahead of Robert perry meaning he stepped on the north pole 45minutes before Robert perry did. an amazing fact HUH?
What are some of the items Ernest Shackleton packed on his voyage to the south pole?
Ernest Shackleton packed essential items such as food provisions (biscuits, pemmican), clothing (woolen socks, fur mittens), equipment (tents, sleeping bags), medical supplies, navigation tools (sextant, compass), and personal items (diaries, photographs) for his voyage to the South Pole. He also brought sledges, skis, and dogs for transportation across the ice.
Was Matthew Henson the first man to reach the North pole?
Matthew Henson, followed by four Eskimos pulling Robert Peary on a sled (his feet were frostbitten.) Henson out ran them all, becoming the first man in the world to reach the North Pole. Peary handed him the American Flag, which he planted at the site, in the snow.
When did Edmund Hillary go to the South Pole by tractor?
He reached the South Pole on January 3rd 1958 as part of the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. He was a bit cheeky in doing that as he was only supposed to lay supply dumps for the team that was doing the actual crossing of Antarctica.
Who was Robert E Peary's wife name?
Robert E. Peary's wife's name was Josephine Diebitsch Peary. She accompanied him on several of his Arctic expeditions.
What two Americans first flew over the North Pole in 1926?
The first man to reach the north pole was an engineer in the American navy called Robert Edwin Peary,who reached the pole on April 6 1909 along with his employee Matthew Henson.
The claim that Robert Peary was the first to reach The North Pole is still hotly disputed.
The second man to the North Pole was Roald Amundsen, he failed being the first to the North Pole, so he tried his luck for the South Pole but Robert Falcon Scott was too planning to reach the South. Amundsen did become first to reach South and also became the first person to visit both North and South Pole. Scott then arrived at the South Pole about a month after, then on his trip back he passed away about 77miles away from a food depo.
Roald Amundsen only flew over the North Pole in an Airship.
This answer is not entirely correct. It is true that Robert Peary did lead the expedition but the actual person that made it to the Noth Pole first was the BLACK explorer Mathew Alexander Henson. Henson had accompanied Perry on 3 other expeditions as well.
The reason Henson was chosen were based on Henson's studies of the arctic region and his knowledge of naval science.
During their 4th and last expedition Perry came down with exhaustion and snow-blindness within 60 miles of their goal so Henson was sent by himself. Henson succeeded in reaching the North Pole and he documented his feat and records in a book. A Negro Explorer at the North Pole which was published in 1912. Back when it happened it wasn't common to give blacks credits for their accomplishments and it's sad to see that the practice hasn't changed much.
There is now considerable doubt that Peary and Henson actually reached the North Pole because of by Peary's omission to produce records of observed data for steering, for the direction and variation of the compass, and for his longitudinal position at any time.
Who was the first Indian woman to reach the pole?
The first Indian woman to reach the North Pole is Reena Kaushal Dharmshaktu. She achieved this feat in 2006 as part of an international expedition.
