Polar Exploration

Ernest Shackleton's Antarctic journey taught him the importance of strong leadership, adaptability, perseverance, and prioritizing the safety and well-being of his crew. He learned the value of remaining calm under pressure and making tough decisions for the greater good of the team.

Ernest Shackleton became an explorer due to his sense of adventure and desire to push the limits of exploration in the early 20th century. He was inspired by previous expeditions to the Antarctic, and he wanted to leave a lasting legacy in the field of exploration.

Earnest Shackleton and his crew were stuck in the Antarctic ice for approximately 10 months from January 19, 1915, to November 1915 with their ship, Endurance.

Matthew Henson used tools such as compasses, maps, sledges, and dog sleds during his expeditions to the Arctic with Robert Peary. He also used traditional Inuit tools and techniques for survival in the harsh Arctic environment.

Ernest Shackleton's main contributions to oceanography were his detailed mapping of previously uncharted areas of the Antarctic region during his expeditions. He also conducted scientific studies on marine biology and ocean currents, providing valuable insights into the ecosystem of the Southern Ocean. Shackleton's expeditions helped lay the groundwork for future oceanographic research in the polar regions.

No, Robert Peary was not black. He was a white American explorer known for his expeditions to the North Pole.

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Robert Falcon Scott was 43 years old when he reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912.

Catherine Hartley and Fiona Thornewill become the first British women to reach the South Pole 4th January, 2000.

Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.

Ernest Shackleton's exploration was driven by a desire to be the first to reach the South Pole, to further scientific knowledge of Antarctica, and to enhance his reputation and secure his place in history as an explorer.

Polar exploration refers to the act of traveling to and studying the Earth's polar regions, namely the Arctic and Antarctic. It involves scientific study, environmental research, and historical expeditions to these remote and inhospitable areas to better understand the unique ecosystems and conditions found at the poles.

Antarctica.

In January 1909 he and three companions made a southern journey which established a record Farthest South latitude at 88°23'S, 97 geographical miles (114 statute miles, 190 km) from the South Pole.

It's average high temperature is 2.6°C (36.7°F) to a average low of -21.7°C (-7.1°F).

Ernest Shackleton took dogs but not horses on his expeditions to Antarctica. He used sled dogs to help transport supplies and equipment across the icy terrain.

There are so many challenges of exploring the ocean. In most cases, the mechanisms that are used will pollute the environment which will affect the ocean significantly. This has a negative effect on ocean which is an integral part of the environment.

Mawson Station was established in 1954, making it one of the oldest research stations in Antarctica. It has since been continuously occupied for scientific research and other activities.

Claiming to be the first to reach the North Pole. However, there is now considerable doubt that he actually did make it as far as the North Pole.

Richard Byrd discovered the geographic South Pole in 1929, making him one of the first people to reach this remote location. He also led expeditions that explored and mapped large portions of Antarctica, contributing valuable data to our understanding of the continent.

The leader of the first expedition to reach the North Pole is disputed. Historically, Robert Edwin Peary, an American explorer, and Matthew Henson, an African American explorer, are credited with reaching the North Pole in 1909. However, some modern historians and explorers question the accuracy of their claim.

Roald Amundsen is credited with reaching the South Pole first in 1911. Amundsen was from Norway. Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.

Robert E. Peary and Matthew Henson claimed to have discovered the North Pole on April 6, 1909. They were part of an expedition that reached the northernmost point on Earth. However, there is ongoing debate about whether they were the first ones to reach the actual North Pole.

You would need to take your daily living needs. This leads to a complex set of maths, starting with,

1, Which way are you travelling to the pole, walking, skiing, snowmobile etc.

2, How long is it going to take you to get there and back.

3, How many days emergency rations should you carry.

Now going back to 1, if you are going to walk or ski, you will be burning more calories than sitting on a snowmobile, so you would have to increase your calorie intake, this means carrying more food. More fuel to cook it and to melt ice for water.

If it is going to take you 30 days to get there, don't forget it will probably take you 30 days to get back.

Bad weather, say you are stuck in your tent for five days by bad weather, you are using fuel and food and getting nowhere, so this is where your emergency rations are helpful.

So you can see planning an Arctic or Antarctic expedition is a very complex job, you have to carry everything you think you would need and balance this against the weight you are pulling/carrying.

Don't forget there are no shops there, so anything you have forgotten or run out of, that is it, you will have to do without. Saying that, the way things are going, it probably will not be long before you see a Tesco or Wal-Mart at the South Pole.

Many things:

Scientists look at past atmospheres by drilling ice cores. Geologists go there to study volcanic activity, for example. Marine biologists study microscopic life under the ice, as well as macrofauna in that area. Meteorologists go there to study different layers of the atmosphere, which is easier at very cold temperatures in some situations.

Scientists also perform research based on queries into the health of planet earth.