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Political Theory
Find questions about different political theories and government models here.
2,314 Questions
Is it true When Socialism is taken to its extreme it's called Authoritarianism?
NOT EXACTLY. Socialism taken to its extreme is usually called COMMUNISM. However, almost all Communist regimes are also Authoritarian regimes. "Authoritarian", though, refers to any government that is dictatorial.
What rules are made up and enforced by government:
A Being kind to each other -- This is more a religious-sociological rule.
B Being polite to authority figures -- This is more a sociological rule.
C Observing and obeying all local State and Federal laws. - Laws are made up and enforced by government. A law may be challenged in Court, but unless the law is repealed, it can be enforced.
A bureaucracy is organized like a pyramid with the head of the bureaucracy?
at the top, overseeing lower levels of authority and decision-making. The head of the bureaucracy holds the most power and responsibility for setting goals, policies, and overseeing operations. Lower levels of the bureaucracy follow instructions and implement decisions from higher levels.
What is the primary goal of interest groups and political parties?
Interest groups seek to influence policy decisions by advocating for specific issues or causes, while political parties aim to gain political power by winning elections and implementing their policy agenda. Both groups work to mobilize support for their goals and shape public opinion to advance their interests.
Why do liberals have fewer brain cells than conservatives?
That statement is not accurate or supported by any research. Political beliefs are complex and cannot be attributed to the number of brain cells. It is important to approach political differences with respect and understanding.
How is a democracy limited by the way the government defines who is and who is not a citizen?
A democracy is limited by how the government defines citizenship because it determines who has the right to participate in the political process through voting and holding office. Excluding certain groups from citizenship can lead to unequal representation and limited access to rights and benefits within the society.
This is a representative democracy. A direct democracy is best modeled in Ancient Rome where people went directly to every meeting and put in their own two cents.
What is the goal of social policy?
The American Social Policy is a set of guidelines that affect living conditions and human welfare. The American Social Policy includes things like abortion and gay rights.
What are the official titles of republic rulers?
Most republics have a president. In some republics the president runs the government. It other republics the president is a figurehead and the government is run by a prime minister.
A republic is a form of government which is not ruled by a king or emperor or some other aristocrats, such as a prince (who is rules by a Principate) or a duke (who rules a Duchy or Grand Duchy). That is all that is needed for the definition of a republic.
Nowadays, the bulk of modern counties in the word are republics. There are only 2 absolute monarchies (the king rules; Saudi Arabia and Swaziland) 16 constitutional monarchies (the monarch is a figurehead who does not run the government) 1 constitutional emperor (in Japan) 2 absolute sultanates (Brunei and Oman), 1 absolute emirate (Qatar) 3 constitutional or mixed emirates (Bahrain, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates) 3 constitutional principalities (Andorra, Liechtenstein and Monaco) and 1 constitutional Grand Duchy (Luxembourg).
A republic can be a democracy, an authoritarian state, a dictatorship or a totalitarian state. Recently many republics in the developing word have been authoritarian states or dictatorships (some under a civilian dictator and some by a military dictatorship).
Famous examples of republics with military dictatorships are the military juntas in South America in the 1970s. Famous examples of republics with civilian dictator are the Philippines under Marcos and Iraq under Saddam Hussein. Saddam Hussein also provides an example of a civilian dictator of a republic who also puts himself in charge of the army. Even some Western European countries have been republics which were dictatorships: Portugal (under the Ditadura Nacional, 1926-32, Salazar, 1932-68, and Caetano, 1968-74) and Greece under the Regime of the Colonels (1967-74). The dictatorial Regime of the Colonels also overthrew the Greek monarchy and established a republic. Although Francisco Francodid not abolish the Spanish monarchy and he appointed Juan Carlos I de Borbón as his successor, his dictatorship was effectively a republic. Franco ruled as Regent to the King of Spain and Juan Carlo had no say in politics.
Communistcountries, like the Soviet Union (which is short for Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) its communist satellite countries in Eastern Europe and other communist regimes in the developing word were republics with a totalitarian state. China and North Korea, Vietnam and Cuba are still communist republics.
Nazi Germany was a republic.
What model sees the state as representing the interests of a small but economically dominant class?
Marxist theory views the state as representing the interests of the capitalist class, who are economically dominant in society. According to this perspective, the state serves to protect and advance the interests of the ruling class, often at the expense of the working class.
How is a direct democracy different from a representative democracy and how are they alike?
In a direct democracy the people act as decision makers on all major issues. This can be at the national level or the village level. Everything of importance is voted on by all of the people.
In a representative democracy the people vote on representatives who act on their behalf either leading on issues or following the feelings of the people.
There are problems with both approaches.
A direct democracy must rely on someone to properly phrase the issue before the community. This phrasing is very important and people will not agree on the wording.
A representative democracy suffers from the problem of the representatives following their own insights and intuition on topics versus voting for the precieved will of the people.
Most units of government operate under some form of representative democracy.
What is the unified theory of political geography?
The unified theory of political geography seeks to explain how political power and territorial control influence the spatial organization of societies. It examines the relationship between political institutions, human behavior, and geographical factors in shaping political landscapes. This theory aims to understand the interactions between politics and geography in shaping the world we live in.
One disadvantage is facing challenges in passing legislation or implementing policies due to lack of support from the majority party. Additionally, it may be harder to secure funding or resources for projects or initiatives that align with your party's agenda. Lastly, there may be a greater likelihood of facing opposition and criticism from the President's party and supporters.
Representative democracy is another name for indirect democracy, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions and policies on their behalf.
What would most likely be a part of a limited government?
A constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of the government, separation of powers among different branches, and protection of individual rights through checks and balances.
Why are interest groups essential to democracy?
They shape public opinions.
Interest groups are group of identified persons who may or may not be in favor of a specific policy and hence in the former tries to convince the public to accept but in the latter incite the public to refute such policy.
Why do developed countries have high HDI rank?
Developed countries have high HDI ranks due to factors such as advanced infrastructure, quality healthcare and education systems, high standards of living, and stable political environments. These countries also usually have higher income levels and better access to resources, leading to an overall improved quality of life for their citizens.
A direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate directly in decision-making processes, rather than through elected representatives. This can involve voting on specific policy issues or laws through referendums or other mechanisms, instead of relying on representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
What was the political theory of John Locke?
John Locke was a philosopher that believed in Life, Liberty and above all else PROPERTY. He also believed that a small government was best. He believed that government should in effect, be instituted to make sure that the people were able to secure their rights to property.
When Thomas Jefferson wrote the DoA, he wrote, 'Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness'. He did this because he was about 3 words away from plagiarizing Locke. John Locke was also a believer in the Natural Rights of Man. He believed that Rights were something that could not be given or taken away, but they were bestowed upon us by God simply because we are human. Rights are not given to us by governments, or men. We are all entitled to inalieanable rights which NO ONE can take away. We all have the right to live. We all have the right to be free. We all have the right to property.
