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Probate

Probate is the process and the type of court that handles the evaluation of an estate. This includes the inventory and the subsequent liquidation through settling debts and the transfer of property.

2,421 Questions

Your father past away with no will and you need to have access to his account how should you proceed?

First check with the bank to see if your father named a beneficiary for the account. If not then you need to petition the probate court to be appointed the Administrator of your father's estate. The court will issue Letters of Administration that will give you the legal authority to take possession of his property, pay his debts and make distribution to his heirs.

Is a Will valid if the only one Executor appointed in it dies?

Yes. The court will appoint a new executor when it is notified that the first executor it appointed has died.

What to do if a person dies in Mississippi without a will?

You can open an estate for the deceased. Mississippi has a specific method for the distribution of the estate without a will.

Should a claim against a will be paid from estate funds?

That is what the estate funds are for. If the claim is legitimate, it needs to be paid.

Can beneficiaries of an estate have access to an unoccupied home and its contents during the probate process?

If the executor wishes to allow it. They are responsible for making sure everything is inventoried and valued.

Your grandmother just passed leaving you her property She has appointed you as independent executrix of her estate she has two surviving adult children do you have rights to sell the house?

The duty of the executrix is to carry out the wishes of the testator. What does the will say about the house? Was the house in the deceased's name only or were there other names on the deed? In that case, the house passes by the deed, not the will.

In any event, you cannot sell the house if the testatrix did not authorize you to do so in the will without going to court and proposing the sale, giving the terms, and letting the judge approve it. The daughters may oppose the sale, of course.

Can you see your parents will after their death?

Yes, you can. In the United States, a will must be admitted to court for probate of the estate shortly after the death of the testator (person who signed the will). Any heir at law, taker under the will or creditor of the estate can file a legal action to compel the presentation of the will to court.

There may be a few areas left where the lawyer or law firm that drew up the will, and has kept the original, will hold an old-fashioned "reading of the will" with all interested parties present, but it has become infrequent. Lawyers and law firms charge a lot more than they used to.

I lived with my mother for 33 months prior to her death as her caretaker and paid all household expenses. Can an executor claim back rent from me?

No. While your mother was alive you were living at her home with her permission. The executor has no authority to go back and charge you rent since the executor had no authority over the property before your mother's death.

No. While your mother was alive you were living at her home with her permission. The executor has no authority to go back and charge you rent since the executor had no authority over the property before your mother's death.

No. While your mother was alive you were living at her home with her permission. The executor has no authority to go back and charge you rent since the executor had no authority over the property before your mother's death.

No. While your mother was alive you were living at her home with her permission. The executor has no authority to go back and charge you rent since the executor had no authority over the property before your mother's death.

Does a court appointed administrator have authority to sell assets of an estate?

That depends on the laws in the particular jurisdiction. In some the court appointed administrator must first obtain a license to sell from the court.

That depends on the laws in the particular jurisdiction. In some the court appointed administrator must first obtain a license to sell from the court.

That depends on the laws in the particular jurisdiction. In some the court appointed administrator must first obtain a license to sell from the court.

That depends on the laws in the particular jurisdiction. In some the court appointed administrator must first obtain a license to sell from the court.

Do Heirs have all rights to intestates estate?

The estate must be probated and the court must appoint an administrator. The state laws of intestacy will determine who the heirs-at-law are. The debts of the decedent must be paid before any property is distributed. Once the probate proceeding has been completed the remaining property will be the property of the heirs at law.

You can check your state laws of intestacy at the related question link provided below.

Are codicils considered an intricate part of the will?

Yes, they are an intricate part of the will. They are amendments to the will.

Can an executor remove an heir in Pennsylvania?

No. An executor has no authority until they have been appointed by the probate court. An executor cannot "remove" an heir. They must follow the provisions in the will.

No. An executor has no authority until they have been appointed by the probate court. An executor cannot "remove" an heir. They must follow the provisions in the will.

No. An executor has no authority until they have been appointed by the probate court. An executor cannot "remove" an heir. They must follow the provisions in the will.

No. An executor has no authority until they have been appointed by the probate court. An executor cannot "remove" an heir. They must follow the provisions in the will.

How does an executor of a will administer the proceeds?

Usually there is a bank account set up by the Executor for the Estate of the deceased. Into this account all other bank accounts and savings can be added by the Executor as well as any death benefits payable, Tax credits or returns, etc., and proceeds of sale of the deceased person's house (if applicable). Once all expenses are paid out from the monies, IE cost of funeral, lawyer fees, Executor fees, loans, lines of credit, etc., the monies can be divided amongst the beneficiaries according to the provisions of the Last Will and Testament. This can be done by way of certified cheque, bank draft, money order, or cheque from the Estate account, etc., however the Executor deems appropriate. The beneficiaries are sometimes asked to sign releases after they've received their bequests and after all the monies are paid out, the duties of the Executor are complete.

If Dad had no assets Do you need probate?

Not if there are no assets at all. A will is simply a document that transfers a persons property to other persons after death. If there are no assets to be transferred, then there is nothing for the will to do.

Where can I find information on Michigan probate law?

Your state Bar Association Website is always a great resource for law related questions. I have included a link to the Michigan Bar Association page that addresses Probate Law it is http://www.michbar.org/probate/. Another great resource for law knowledge would be University Law Library Sites. For example the University of Michigan Law Library is available at http://www.law.umich.edu/library/info/Pages/default.aspx.

Findlaw.com has information on all matters of our legal system. You can read the law itself right here ( http://www.legislature.mi.gov/%28S%28vam5jxjmtjnbzsfkv0jlh53k%29%29/mileg.aspx?page=GetObject&objectname=mcl-chapters-701-713)

Am i the executor been first next of kin?

The executor must be appointed b y the court. If you have the will in your possession you need to file the will for probate and request that the court appoint you as the executor. Once you have been court appointed you will have the authority to settle the estate according to the provisions in the will and the state laws under he supervision of the probate court.

If a man dies with kids born out of wed lock would the children be eligibile to receive his share from his mother's property?

The answer will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the state or country involved. Are they legally recognized as his children? If he is listed on the birth certificate, or they can prove he was the father, then they have some rights. The answer will depend on what his will says. It may also depend on what his mother's will says. In general, if neither of them had a will and they are legally recognized as his children, the children would be entitled to a share in the estate. Consult a probate attorney in the appropriate state for the exact answer.

How do you settle an estate?

United States

The duties of the Executor (with a will) and an Administrator (without a will) are too broad to write them all in this forum and they vary from state to state. Briefly, the general duties are the following:

  • Safeguard the assets, changing locks if necessary until the will is presented for probate
  • Select the attorney who will handle the estate
  • Submit the will for allowance and petition for appointment as executor or petition for appointment as Administrator if there is no will
  • Publish notice and notifies heirs at law and beneficiaries
  • (Once appointed) Open an estate account if necessary
  • Assemble, Inventory and take custody of assets
  • Notify Social Security and insurance companies of the death
  • Pay the debts of the estate according to statutory priority
  • Administer the estate according to the provisions of the will and/or state law
  • File the estate tax return
  • Distribute the estate
  • File the final account

A parent died leaving her estate to her daughter. The daughter subsequently died without a will. How is the estate divided?

In the US:

The property that the daughter inherited from her parent would pass to the daughter's heirs-at-law under the laws of intestacy. You can check the laws in your state at the related question link provided below.

Does guardian of estate have more power than administrator of estate?

No. A guardian of an estate is the person appointed by the court to manage the property of a living person (the ward) who is incapable of managing their own property. The guardian's power and authority expire immediately upon the death of the ward but the guardian must file a final account with the court that details any assets that came in to the ward's estate since the last account and any that went out.

The administrator of an estate is the person appointed by the court who has the authority to settle the estate of the decedent, or the person who has died. The administrator has the responsibility and authority to file an inventory of the decedent's estate with the court and has the legal standingto file a motion to compel the guardian to file their final account.

My mom had a will and I was named personal rep and power of attorney do I need a lawyer to take care of business?

If your mom has died the Power of Attorney has expired. If she left a will and named you as the executor the will must be probated. When a will is submitted for probate the court examines it and decides if it is technically valid. If there are no objections then the court allows the will, appoints the executor and issues Letters Testamentary to the executor. Those letters are your legal proof that you can act on behalf of the estate. Your position is not official until you have been duly appointed by the court. The estate must be probated in order for the title to real property to pass to the heirs. If you have some legal background, perhaps as a paralegal, and think you have enough knowledge of law and the court process, you can try to do it without a lawyer. However, you must follow the provisions of the law to the letter. If you have no legal experience, it would be better to hire an attorney.

Is the will deed supposed to be written by own hand writing?

A will and a deed are two separate documents. Real property is transferred by deed while the owner is living. A living person can write a will that provides for the distribution of all their property after their death.

If you live in the United states and want to leave property in a will then you must get some legal advice so that your will conforms to state law. Otherwise it will not be allowed by the court after your death and your property will be distributed according to state intestacy laws to your legal next of kin. You can check the laws in your state at the related question link.

A will and a deed are two separate documents. Real property is transferred by deed while the owner is living. A living person can write a will that provides for the distribution of all their property after their death.

If you live in the United states and want to leave property in a will then you must get some legal advice so that your will conforms to state law. Otherwise it will not be allowed by the court after your death and your property will be distributed according to state intestacy laws to your legal next of kin. You can check the laws in your state at the related question link.

A will and a deed are two separate documents. Real property is transferred by deed while the owner is living. A living person can write a will that provides for the distribution of all their property after their death.

If you live in the United states and want to leave property in a will then you must get some legal advice so that your will conforms to state law. Otherwise it will not be allowed by the court after your death and your property will be distributed according to state intestacy laws to your legal next of kin. You can check the laws in your state at the related question link.

A will and a deed are two separate documents. Real property is transferred by deed while the owner is living. A living person can write a will that provides for the distribution of all their property after their death.

If you live in the United states and want to leave property in a will then you must get some legal advice so that your will conforms to state law. Otherwise it will not be allowed by the court after your death and your property will be distributed according to state intestacy laws to your legal next of kin. You can check the laws in your state at the related question link.

Who is heir to estate?

An heir to an estate is usually the spouse, children, or next of kin. The heir may also be named in a will. If their is none of these options, then the estate will go to the state.

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