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Pulleys

A pulley is a mechanism composed of a wheel on an axle or shaft. A rope, or cable usually runs over the wheel and inside the groove. Pulleys are normally used to change the direction of an applied force to make the work easier. It is one of the six simple machines.

1,797 Questions

What would a fixed pulley be used for?

A fixed pulley is typically used to change the direction of an applied force. It can make it easier to lift heavy objects by allowing you to pull down on the rope instead of lifting the object directly.

What is the mechanical advantage of the pulley system?

The mechanical advantage of a pulley system is the ratio of the output force to the input force. It is calculated by dividing the load force by the effort force required to lift the load. The mechanical advantage of a pulley system can be greater than 1, making it easier to lift heavy objects.

Examples of a pulley system?

There are many examples of a pulley system such as a drawbridge in a castle or a set of rock climbing gear

How does a pulley help us in life?

A pulley helps us by making it easier to lift heavy objects by distributing the weight across multiple ropes. It allows us to use less force to move or lift objects, making tasks more efficient and reducing the risk of injury. Pulleys are commonly used in various applications such as construction, transportation, and fitness equipment.

What is a modification of a pulley?

A modification of a pulley could be adding a grip or handle to easily adjust the position, incorporating a braking mechanism for better control, or using a different material for increased durability or decreased friction.

What are 2 examples of a pulley?

A fixed pulley, where the pulley is attached to a support and only changes the direction of the force applied. And a movable pulley, where the pulley is attached to the object being moved and reduces the effort required to lift the load.

How is the wheel and axle and pulley similar?

Both the wheel and axle and pulley are simple machines that involve rotation to make work easier. The wheel and axle use a wheel that turns on an axle to help with the transfer of force, while a pulley is a wheel with a groove that can rotate on an axle to lift or move objects by changing the direction of the force applied. Both machines multiply force and make work more efficient.

What determines how heavy a load a pulley can lift?

The load capacity of a pulley is determined by factors such as its design, material strength, and the quality of construction. Other factors may include the angle of the rope or chain in relation to the pulley, the number of pulleys in the system, and the overall mechanical advantage of the pulley system.

How does pulleys work?

Pulleys can multiply the force you apply. Example: I pull down on a pulley with TWO Pulleys THREE supporting Strands and the force is Multiplied by a factor of TWO, but you have to pull TWICE the length of Rope as the Distance the Object is Raised. Therefore you can LIFT more WEIGHT than you normally could.

The relationship of Supporting Strands to the Force Multiplier is:

(the number of Supporting Strands) - 1

So a Pulley system with 5 Supporting Strands with Multiply YOUR input Force by 4 times. This type of System is referred to as "Block and Tackle".

What is the function of a movable pulley?

A movable pulley changes the direction of the applied force, making it easier to lift heavy objects. As the pulley moves with the load, it reduces the amount of force needed to lift the object by distributing the weight between the two sections of the rope.

What effect does a movable pulley have on the effort force?

A movable pulley reduces the effort force required to lift an object by distributing the force between two sections of the pulley system. This means that you only need to apply half the force compared to a fixed pulley to lift the same load.

Diagram of a pulley?

A pulley is a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove and a rope or belt wrapped around it. Pulleys are often used to lift or lower objects by applying force. The diagram would show the wheel, the groove, and the rope or belt passing around the wheel.

What type of force does a pulley have?

There are some very nice force diagrams in the link below, but one thing they fail to mention is that the force on the axel is equal and opposite to the SUM of the forces on the ropes, which are not necessarily pulling straight away from the spot where the axel is attached. If you are doing a lab experiment, you should draw an accurate diagram of the setup you are measuring, including the angle of the ropes.

What kind of pulley can increase the effort force?

A movable pulley can increase the effort force. By attaching the pulley to the object being lifted and pulling downward, the force required to lift the object is reduced, making it easier to lift heavier loads.

How are shoe laces like a pulley?

they are like ulleys because the person who said "How are shoe laces like a pulley?" and the question "How are show laces a pulley?" are the same question is Gaie!!! g-a-y!!! ffs, get a grip!!

What are the uses of colloids in daily lives?

Colloids are used in various daily life applications such as in food industry for stabilizing, thickening or emulsifying, in cosmetics for suspending particles, in medicine for drug delivery systems, and in the manufacturing of paints and pigments. Additionally, colloids are also used in wastewater treatment for removing impurities and in the production of nanoparticles for various advanced technologies.

Actual mechanical advantage of a pulley?

The actual mechanical advantage of a pulley system is calculated by dividing the output force by the input force. It is the ratio of the load force being lifted to the force applied to lift it. This value indicates how much the pulley system amplifies the force applied.

How do pulleys do work in an elevator?

When you step into an elevator and close the door, you had passed through two doors and are now standing in a box (or the elevator car) inside a vertical passageway (called the lift shaft). One door is in the walls of the floor that you got off, and the other door is part of the car itself.

Inside the shaft are hoisting cables attached to the top of the car. The cables run over a sheave (pulley) connected to an electric motor at the top of the shaft. The other end of the cables is connected to a heavy steel weight called a counterweight. When the car goes up, the counterweight goes down; when the car goes down, the counterweight goes up.

How the counterweight reduces to a minimum the power needed to operate the elevator ...

Weight of counterweight = Weight of the car + (about) ½ of its maximum passenger load

So when the elevator operates, it needs power only to lift the weight of the extra passengers in the car; the rest of the weight is balanced by the counterweight.

What forces act on a pulley?

The forces acting on a pulley are tension forces exerted by the ropes or cables pulling on it. These tension forces cause the pulley to rotate and transfer motion and forces between different parts of a system. Frictional forces may also act on the pulley, depending on the surface it is in contact with.

Where did the pulley come from?

The pulley is believed to have originated in Mesopotamia around 1500 BC. It was used to lift heavy objects and was an important technological advancement in the field of mechanical engineering.

Is a window a pulley?

No, a window is not a pulley. A pulley is a simple machine that is used to change the direction or magnitude of a force, while a window is a transparent opening in a wall or door that allows light and air to enter a space.

What are the advantages of a pulley?

Pulleys allow for the transfer of force and motion over a distance. They can help to lift heavy objects with less effort by distributing the weight to multiple ropes or chains. Pulleys also enable redirection of force, making it easier to change the direction of an object's movement.

What is the characteristics of pulley?

Has a wheel and a rope around it to pull

What are the advantages of a combined pulley?

A combined pulley system allows for the distribution of weight over multiple ropes, which can reduce the amount of force needed to lift an object. This type of system also offers increased mechanical advantage, making it easier to lift heavy loads. Additionally, combined pulleys can change the direction of a force, allowing for more versatile applications.

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