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Punic Wars

The Punic Wars were a series of military engagements between the ascendant Roman Republic and the former Phoenician colony of Carthage, in what is now Tunisia. The Wars were notable for the Carthaginian General Hannibal's Crossing over the Alps with elephants in the Second Punic War and for Rome's complete razing of Carthage in the Third Punic War.

591 Questions

What role did C Terentius Varro have in the Punic Wars?

He served as a proconsul in Picenum during 215-213 BC. In 208-207 BC, he served as a propraetor, in which capacity he held Etruria. In 200 BC, he went to Africa as ambassador.

What is Scipio nickname?

Scipio is often referred to as "Scipio Africanus," which highlights his prominent role in the Second Punic War against Carthage. His nickname signifies his achievements in Africa, particularly his decisive victory at the Battle of Zama in 202 BCE. This victory ultimately led to the downfall of the Carthaginian general Hannibal and solidified Scipio's reputation as one of Rome's greatest military leaders.

What is the birth name of Jacob Scipio?

Jacob Scipio's birth name is Jacob Muntaz Scipio.

Why were the Carthaginians and Hannibal unable to break down the walls of Rome during the second punie war?

Hannibal and his Carthaginians were not able to break down the walls of Rome because they never got there. After the loss at Cannae, the Romans changed tactics by not meeting Hannibal in a direct battle, but by small harassing raids. As Hannibal's army was weakened, and no support was coming from Carthage, Hannibal was forced to retreat to the far southern part of Italy.

Hannibal and his Carthaginians were not able to break down the walls of Rome because they never got there. After the loss at Cannae, the Romans changed tactics by not meeting Hannibal in a direct battle, but by small harassing raids. As Hannibal's army was weakened, and no support was coming from Carthage, Hannibal was forced to retreat to the far southern part of Italy.

Hannibal and his Carthaginians were not able to break down the walls of Rome because they never got there. After the loss at Cannae, the Romans changed tactics by not meeting Hannibal in a direct battle, but by small harassing raids. As Hannibal's army was weakened, and no support was coming from Carthage, Hannibal was forced to retreat to the far southern part of Italy.

Hannibal and his Carthaginians were not able to break down the walls of Rome because they never got there. After the loss at Cannae, the Romans changed tactics by not meeting Hannibal in a direct battle, but by small harassing raids. As Hannibal's army was weakened, and no support was coming from Carthage, Hannibal was forced to retreat to the far southern part of Italy.

Hannibal and his Carthaginians were not able to break down the walls of Rome because they never got there. After the loss at Cannae, the Romans changed tactics by not meeting Hannibal in a direct battle, but by small harassing raids. As Hannibal's army was weakened, and no support was coming from Carthage, Hannibal was forced to retreat to the far southern part of Italy.

Hannibal and his Carthaginians were not able to break down the walls of Rome because they never got there. After the loss at Cannae, the Romans changed tactics by not meeting Hannibal in a direct battle, but by small harassing raids. As Hannibal's army was weakened, and no support was coming from Carthage, Hannibal was forced to retreat to the far southern part of Italy.

Hannibal and his Carthaginians were not able to break down the walls of Rome because they never got there. After the loss at Cannae, the Romans changed tactics by not meeting Hannibal in a direct battle, but by small harassing raids. As Hannibal's army was weakened, and no support was coming from Carthage, Hannibal was forced to retreat to the far southern part of Italy.

Hannibal and his Carthaginians were not able to break down the walls of Rome because they never got there. After the loss at Cannae, the Romans changed tactics by not meeting Hannibal in a direct battle, but by small harassing raids. As Hannibal's army was weakened, and no support was coming from Carthage, Hannibal was forced to retreat to the far southern part of Italy.

Hannibal and his Carthaginians were not able to break down the walls of Rome because they never got there. After the loss at Cannae, the Romans changed tactics by not meeting Hannibal in a direct battle, but by small harassing raids. As Hannibal's army was weakened, and no support was coming from Carthage, Hannibal was forced to retreat to the far southern part of Italy.

What was the basic cause of the panic wars?

A struggle for control of Sicily between Carthage and Rome.

Who led attacks on rome at the beginning of the second punic wars?

Hannibal, the Carthaginian general and ruler of the Carthaginian territories in southern Spain invaded Italy at the beginning of the Second Punic War.

If you had been asked to join the army of Carthage or army of Rome at the beginning of the second Punic war which would you have chosen and why?

You would not have any choice if you were Phoenician or one of the peoples they controlled you would be in the army of Carthage, if you were a Roman or one of the peoples they controlled you would be in the army of Rome. If you were in a "neutral" people, you would join the army of whoever asked first or they would probably execute you.

Was scipio africanus black?

No, the Scipios were an established Roman patrician family. Don't be misled by his surname, Africanus. Africanus was an honorific name given to him after he defeated Hannibal at the battle of Zama, which was in Africa.

Who was Hannibal of Carthage's Father?

The Carthaginian General Hannibal's father was Hamilcar Barca.

Where is hannibal buried?

The exact burial site of Hannibal Barca, the Carthaginian general, remains unknown. Historical accounts suggest that he may have been buried in the vicinity of modern-day Istanbul, Turkey, or in North Africa, but no definitive archaeological evidence has confirmed his resting place. Over the centuries, various theories and legends have emerged about his burial site, but it remains a mystery.

What is the duration of Scipio the African?

The duration of Scipio the African is 1.9 hours.

Hannibal attack on rome?

No he did not attack Rome as he did not have a seige train. He fought battles with Roman forces while in Italy between 218 and 203 BCE.

What were the landless poor after the second Punic War?

The landless poor were Roman, Latin and Italic small peasants who lost their land during the war. The causes of this were:

1) prolonged service in the army led to neglect of their farms

2) some areas were ravaged by Hannibal

3) the owner of rich landed estate took advantage of the situation to buy lands of the poor peasants cheaply

4) large scale enslavement of war captives greatly increased the supply of slaves. These provided abundant labour for the owners of the large estates, including the newly acquired lands. Slave labour also made labour for the rich landowners by small peasants through debt bondage redundant.

What role did Maharbal play in the Punic Wars?

He was Hannibal's cavalry commander during the Second Punic War. Notably he criticised Hannibal's failure to follow up the victory at Cannae by taking Rome. In historian Livy's words, after Maharbal's urging and Hannibal's evasive negativity, Maharbal said:

'You, Hannibal, know how to gain a victory; you do not know how to use it."[

Who was it that Hannibal of Carthage would crucify if they failed in battle?

Hannibal did not tolerate failure within his ranks, especially from his officers. He is said to have crucified his own officers for their incompetence or failure in battle.

Why did Carthage not send reinforcements to Hannibal?

Carthage did send reinforcements, however the eventual Roman coubter-strategy was to invade North Africa, and Hannibal was ordered to come home to defend the city, ending his threat in Italy.

Will there be a sequel to Hannibal?

The producer has said it is likely and that they are waiting for Thomas Harris to confirm.

What is Hannibal of Carthage lasting legacy?

"Hannibal ante portas", he taught the Roman Republic the meaning of fear

Is Africa named after Scipio Africanus?

No - the other way around. Africanus was added to his name after a successful campaign against Carthage there.