Punic Wars

Scipio created gaps between the Roman ranks that would act as corridors through which Hannibal's elephants could pass and got the light infantry to stand at their openings to hide them. He got the cavalry to blow trumpets to frighten the elephants. Some of them panicked and turned back on the Carthaginians. The other elephants were channelled through the gaps. The elephant attack was staved off. The roman infantry resumed normal formation and the battle between the two infantries started. Hannibal's cavalry got the Roman one to chase them to take them away from the battlefield and prevent them from attacking the Carthaginian infantry from the back. When the two cavalries engaged each other, the Carthaginian one was routed. A second fight between the two infantries started. When the Roman cavalry returned, it attacked the Carthaginians at the back. This encircled the Carthaginian infantry which was slaughtered.

In previous battles Hannibal had relied heavily on a cavalry much superior in numbers. This time the two cavalries were the same size. Scipio's military acumen was a match for Hannibal military genius.

It was a struggle for dominance of the Western Mediterranean between Rome and Carthage.

The Roman army had to deal with war elephants used by the Carthaginians.

because it's krazy

The figures are uncertain. A reasonable estimate is 35,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry.

The Roman figure opposing him may have been 50,000 infantry and 6,000 cavalry, though some sources go as high as 90,000.

Rome's victories over Carthage in the Punic Wars positioned it as the greatest power in the western Mediterranean and helped launch wars of expansion across the entire Mediterranean region.

Hannibal did not conquer Rome. He invaded Italy with the intention of seizing Rome. After some victories in northern and central Italy he moved to southern Italy instead of marching on Rome. He conducted the rest of his campaign, which eventually failed, in southern Italy. The Romans retook most of his gains in that area and neutralised his threat. He spent the last four years stuck in the easily defensible mountainous toe of Italy (today's Calabria). He was eventually recalled to Carthage because the Romans had started a military campaign in her homeland in Africa.

He returned from Italy to defend Carthage. He lost the battle of Zama there.

Annually, they get roughly 80-90".

Rome and Carthage fought in the Punic Wars, but Rome won the war.

Carthage army And roman navy were the main characters I asked the question just saying.

Hannibal hated Rome because his father hated Rome---sort of a family tradition. As a youngster, Hannibal was made to swear an oath of hatred against Rome by his father.

Hannibal hated Rome because his father hated Rome---sort of a family tradition. As a youngster, Hannibal was made to swear an oath of hatred against Rome by his father.

Hannibal hated Rome because his father hated Rome---sort of a family tradition. As a youngster, Hannibal was made to swear an oath of hatred against Rome by his father.

Hannibal hated Rome because his father hated Rome---sort of a family tradition. As a youngster, Hannibal was made to swear an oath of hatred against Rome by his father.

Hannibal hated Rome because his father hated Rome---sort of a family tradition. As a youngster, Hannibal was made to swear an oath of hatred against Rome by his father.

Hannibal hated Rome because his father hated Rome---sort of a family tradition. As a youngster, Hannibal was made to swear an oath of hatred against Rome by his father.

Hannibal hated Rome because his father hated Rome---sort of a family tradition. As a youngster, Hannibal was made to swear an oath of hatred against Rome by his father.

Hannibal hated Rome because his father hated Rome---sort of a family tradition. As a youngster, Hannibal was made to swear an oath of hatred against Rome by his father.

Hannibal hated Rome because his father hated Rome---sort of a family tradition. As a youngster, Hannibal was made to swear an oath of hatred against Rome by his father.

14 - Cannae 216 BC, Zama 202 BC

Slavery was a fact of life in the ancient world. It was widespread in the sense that all cultures had slaves. It was no more of a problem for Rome than it would have been in any other country after any other war.

Slavery was a fact of life in the ancient world. It was widespread in the sense that all cultures had slaves. It was no more of a problem for Rome than it would have been in any other country after any other war.

Slavery was a fact of life in the ancient world. It was widespread in the sense that all cultures had slaves. It was no more of a problem for Rome than it would have been in any other country after any other war.

Slavery was a fact of life in the ancient world. It was widespread in the sense that all cultures had slaves. It was no more of a problem for Rome than it would have been in any other country after any other war.

Slavery was a fact of life in the ancient world. It was widespread in the sense that all cultures had slaves. It was no more of a problem for Rome than it would have been in any other country after any other war.

Slavery was a fact of life in the ancient world. It was widespread in the sense that all cultures had slaves. It was no more of a problem for Rome than it would have been in any other country after any other war.

Slavery was a fact of life in the ancient world. It was widespread in the sense that all cultures had slaves. It was no more of a problem for Rome than it would have been in any other country after any other war.

Slavery was a fact of life in the ancient world. It was widespread in the sense that all cultures had slaves. It was no more of a problem for Rome than it would have been in any other country after any other war.

Slavery was a fact of life in the ancient world. It was widespread in the sense that all cultures had slaves. It was no more of a problem for Rome than it would have been in any other country after any other war.

what battle ended the third punlc war

It depends. There were many generals called Scipio. Scipio was a family name. The most famous one was Scipio Africanus. He defeated the Carthaginian generals Mago Barca and Hasdrubal Grisco at the battle of Ilipa in today's Spain in 206 BC. He then defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama in today's Tunisia in 202 BC.

Not at all - it was not a war about religion. Peoples recignised the equivalence of their gods, and so did not fight over them. It was not until the advent of the exclusivist religions - Judaism-Christianity-Islam that religious wars became popular.

There were three Punic Wars (264-241 BC, 218-201 BC and 149-146 BC)

Before the wars Carthage controlled much of Northern Africa, southern Spain and had a foot hold in Sicily. They also had dominance over the seas and until the Punic wars had an unmatched and vast trade fleets. Much of Carthage's wealth came from control of trade roots.

People discovered the Punic wars from literature handed down to us from the ancients and the medieval scholars. Today we learn about them by studying history or just reading the translations of the ancient writers.

he Persian Wars brought Athens to a position and strength and prosperity on the back of the anti--Persian league which it led in the later stages o the war, and which it then turned into an empire of its own. This led to organised divisions in the Greek world, and devastating wars, and paved thay for Macedonia to achieve dominance, and use this power to seize the Persian Empire.

Rome's destruction of Carthage in the Punic Wars gave it control of the Western Mediterranean, which it expanded to control of the Eastern Mediterranean as the Greek world continued its infighting and so divided and weakened itself that it made an easy target for Roman takeover.

There were three Punic War which Carthage lost over 120 years. If Rome had lost the third one, they would have continued on to a fourth one. Carthage was their barrier to control of the Mediterranean Sea.

Rivalry for control of the Western Mediterranean.

The control of Sicily, particularly the city of Messana, sparked the First Punic War between Rome and Carthage. In 264 BCE, a conflict arose when the Mamertines, a group of mercenaries in Messana, sought assistance from both Rome and Carthage. Rome's decision to intervene and support the Mamertines marked the beginning of the war, as it encroached on Carthaginian interests in the region. Ultimately, the struggle for dominance over Sicily escalated into a prolonged conflict lasting over two decades.