Sedimentary Rock

Limestone

downfolds

are called synclines

The sandstone acts as a filter, stopping impurities and dirty, etc. from passing through.

You would bring it to the surface where the exposed sedimentary rock would be subject to weathering and erosion and the debris from these processes will be sediment once deposited again.

it looks like a white figure in formation

Sandstones are found in prehistoric beach or desert deposition areas that were covered in other sediments, then lithified.

Yes. A prime example is that granite can undergo metamorphism and become gneiss.

conglomerate rock

no not all of them for example like Bituminous coal or coal, is form by plant remains

the answer is shale.

No. Magma and lava are molten rock. When the cool they form igneous rock.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed mostly of calcium carbonate, formed from the accumulation of organic and inorganic materials. Granite, on the other hand, is an igneous rock formed from the cooling and solidification of molten magma. Therefore, limestone is a sedimentary rock, while granite is an igneous rock.

Sandstone is extremely porous and absorbs liquids like a sponge..

Shale is nearly impervious to liquids.

Stratification in sedimentary rocks forms as layers of sediments accumulate over time due to deposition by wind, water, or ice. This results in distinct horizontal layers that vary in composition, grain size, and color. Compaction and cementation of these layers further solidify the sedimentary rock, preserving the stratification over geological time scales.

pieces of rock

As sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed from grains of sand over millions of years), applying heat and pressure is likely to pulverise the sandstone.

Skeletal remains of many sea creatures settle on the ocean floor. Here they mix with sediments and eventually become sedimentary rock.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock.

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed when sand is deposited and cemented together into a solid rock. Pumice is an igneous rock notable for being filled with holes. It is formed when a volvano erupts foamy lava filled with gas bubbles that are locked in place when the lava solidifies.

Sediments, deposition and geological time.

Sedimentary rocks are formed by the weathering, erosion and then deposition of the resultant clasts. Weathering and erosion do not occur on the moon (except to a limited extent due to the impact of meteorites but this material is not compacted so is a dust rather than a rock) so sedimentary rocks can't form.

Slate is metamorphosed shale.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is primarily composed of calcium carbonate, which is a form of carbon.

It is the result of weathering processes on earth.