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Soaps and Detergents

Soaps and detergents help clean everything from dirty hands to soiled laundry. Ask questions about their chemical properties and uses around the house.

2,096 Questions

Is dish soap hetergeneous or homogeneous?

Dish soap is a homogeneous mixture. This means that it has a uniform composition throughout, where all the components are evenly distributed at a molecular level.

Is the new detergent likely to be more environmentally friendly then the existing detergent?

It depends on the specific ingredients and manufacturing processes of the new detergent compared to the existing one. Look for certifications like EcoLogo or the EPA's Safer Choice program to determine if the new detergent is more environmentally friendly. Additionally, consider factors like biodegradability, reduced packaging, and energy efficiency in the production and application of the detergent.

What is the density of tide liquid laundry detergent?

The density of Tide liquid laundry detergent is approximately 1.02 grams per milliliter.

Why are detergents used to disrupt biological membranes?

Detergents disrupt biological membranes by interacting with the hydrophobic fatty acid tails of membrane lipids, causing the membrane to lose its structure and integrity. This disrupts the functions of the membrane proteins embedded within it, leading to cell lysis. Detergents are commonly used in biochemical studies to solubilize and extract membrane proteins for further analysis.

Is soap a disinfectant or antiseptic?

Soap is neither a disinfectant nor an antiseptic; it is a surfactant that helps to remove dirt, oil, and germs from the skin or objects. Disinfectants are chemicals that kill bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, while antiseptics are used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on living tissue.

What is an anionic detergent?

An anionic detergent is a type of detergent with a negatively charged hydrophilic (water-attracting) head group. This structure allows it to interact with water molecules and help break down oil and grease, making it effective for cleaning purposes. Common examples of anionic detergents include sulfates and sulfonates.

Why does detergent have the effect on making water molecules smaller?

Detergents work by lowering the surface tension of water, allowing it to spread and penetrate substances more effectively. This can create the appearance of smaller water droplets due to the reduced surface tension, which causes the water to break up into smaller pieces.

How does soap clean surfaces?

Soap molecules have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) end and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) end. When soap is applied to a surface with dirt or oil, the hydrophobic end attaches to the grease and the hydrophilic end helps lift the dirt or oil off the surface into the water, allowing it to be rinsed away. This process helps to break down and remove impurities from the surface.

Which laundry detergent is the best tide or oxi or downy?

The best laundry detergent depends on individual preferences and needs. Tide is known for its strong cleaning power, OxiClean is effective at removing tough stains, and Downy is great for softening clothes and adding fragrance. Consider factors like cleaning strength, stain removal, and fabric care when choosing the best detergent for your laundry needs.

Why does pepper move when you touch it with soap?

When you touch a pepper with soap, the surface tension of the water is disrupted. This causes the pepper to move away from the areas where the soap is present, as the water molecules pull away from the soap. This reaction creates a pushing effect that moves the pepper away from the soap.

Is there any type of oil in dish soap?

Yes, dish soap often contains oils such as coconut oil or palm oil to help remove grease and oily residues from dishes. These oils help to break down and remove oil-based stains effectively.

What chemicals used in making of liquid soap?

Chemicals commonly used in the making of liquid soap include water, sodium laureth sulfate or sodium lauryl sulfate (surfactants), cocamidopropyl betaine (foam booster), glycerin (moisturizer), and preservatives. Other ingredients such as fragrances, dyes, and emollients may also be added depending on the formulation.

Does ivory soap have alcohol in it?

Ivory soap does not contain alcohol. It is made primarily of sodium tallowate, sodium cocoate, and/or sodium palm kernelate, along with water, fragrance, and salts.

Which detergent removes odors from dirty laundry the best?

Detergents with enzymes or oxygen-based bleaching agents are effective in removing odors from dirty laundry. Look for products specifically labeled as odor-fighting or with deodorizing properties for best results. It's also a good idea to wash laundry in hot water to help eliminate odors.

Why does a soap dish float in a bucket of water while a cake soap sinks?

A soap dish is typically designed to float because of its shape and material composition, allowing it to stay on the surface of water. A cake of soap, on the other hand, is more dense and compact, causing it to sink when placed in water.

Is Dawn soap flammable?

Yes, Dawn soap is flammable. While the soap itself is not highly flammable, it can ignite and burn if exposed to a flame or high heat source. It is recommended to keep Dawn soap away from sources of ignition.

Is laundry liquid an acid or a base?

Soaps, including laundry detergents, are slightly alkaline ("basic").

Most organic stains (foods, sweat, blood) are slightly acidic, so being slightly alkaline helps detergent dissolve these substances.

But the real reason that detergents help clean things is because of the way they interact with water. Water has surface tension, and tends to bead up on surfaces. Detergents break surface tension, and make water spread out over surfaces (like you dirty jeans) more evenly, helping to loosen soil there.

In addition, soap molecules have one end which likes to "stick" to water, and the other end which likes to "stick" to oily substances (like grime and other dirty stuff), so they help to loosen dirt from surfaces and mix it with the water better.

What happened when you added the detergent to the filtrate?

When detergent is added to the filtrate, it disrupts the lipid membrane of the particles, leading to the release of entrapped material and allowing for better separation during the filtration process. This helps in improving the efficiency of filtration by reducing clogging and increasing the clarity of the filtrate.

What are the features of breeze detergent powder?

Breeze detergent powder features include a powerful stain removal formula, long-lasting fragrance, and color protection technology to help keep clothes looking new. It is also designed to work well in both top-load and front-load washing machines.

How do you remove detergent from grey water?

To remove detergent from grey water, you can allow it to sit and settle so that the detergent separates and floats on top. You can then skim off the detergent layer or use a filter to strain it out before reusing or disposing of the grey water. Additionally, using eco-friendly and biodegradable detergents can help minimize the impact of detergent in grey water.

What permission reqired to make soap?

To make soap, you typically need to obtain a manufacturing license or permit from the local health department or regulatory agency. This ensures that you are following safety guidelines and using approved ingredients in your soap-making process. Additionally, you may need to comply with labeling requirements and product testing to meet safety standards before selling your soap commercially.

Why have detergents replaced soap as washing agents?

Detergents are preferred over soap as washing agents because they are more effective in hard water, rinse off more easily, and are less likely to leave residue on clothes. Additionally, detergents can be formulated more precisely to target specific types of stains and fabrics.