Socrates

Thousands of years ago,Socrates was the 1st philosofer to sacrifice his own life in order to prove that democracy is much more powrful than a private person.And by democracy we meen the power of DIMOS ,the people.

Socrates had his own ideas,he fought for them (in speech) but when more people than his single person decided he should die,he executed this order by taking himself the "konion" , a poison used in ancient Athens.

The main difference between Crito's and Socrates's arguments is their stance on whether one should escape from prison. Crito argues that Socrates should escape to avoid unjust treatment and to prevent harm to his friends, while Socrates believes it is more important to adhere to the laws of the state and accept his punishment.

Socrates examined the world through the practice of critical thinking and questioning. He engaged in dialogues with others to challenge their beliefs and promote self-awareness and understanding. Socrates believed in the pursuit of truth and wisdom through introspection and introspection.

While Socrates did not directly say that philosophy is dynamic and progressive, his approach to questioning and seeking truth can be seen as contributing to the evolution of philosophical thought. His emphasis on critical thinking and dialogue helped shape the development of philosophy as an ongoing and adaptive discipline.

Socrates was hung do to his vocal criticism of democracy in Athens. He was often heard praising Sparta, Athens' archrival, He also was told by the oracle that while many wise men in Athens thought themselves wise they in fact were not. He went on to question many notable figures in Athens Society and determined this fact. He knew he himself was not wise and paradoxically made himself wiser, as he was the only one aware of his own ignorance. This wisdom made many prominent Athenians look foolish and proceeded to turn them against him. He was then taken to court and sentenced for corrupting the Athenian youth and not believing in the gods of the state.

Yes, Socrates had three sons: Lamprocles, Sophroniscus, and Menexenus.

Socrates created and developed a teaching method based on questions and answers. One of the most important things he did was showing people that there were two sides to most issues. He also encouraged people to asks questions on things rather than just accept things as they are told to you. He discussed with people right and wrong, sanity and insanity, courage and cowardice and the best way to govern.

There are a number of reasons why the Sophists didn't like Socrates (and he didn't like them). One of the main ones is that Socrates was offering to philosophize for free while the sophists charged money for their services. They also had a different end goal in mind while discussing things with others. The sophists wanted to impart their knowledge onto others and make themselves seem wise. Socrates wanted to talk with the interlocutor in hopes that both him and the person to whom he talked could leave the conversation enlightened.

Socrates' most famous student was Plato, who went on to become a renowned philosopher and founded the Academy in Athens. Plato's works, including the famous "Republic," are some of the most influential philosophical texts in history.

Socrates was known for his humility, strong moral character, and commitment to seeking truth and wisdom through questioning and dialogue. He was also known for his intellectual curiosity, sense of humor, and willingness to challenge societal norms and beliefs.

Pre-Socratic philosophers pioneered the inquiry into the origins and nature of the universe through rational exploration rather than myth or tradition. They developed theories about the fundamental substance of the world and sought to explain natural phenomena using reason and logic, setting the stage for the emergence of Western philosophy. Their inquiries laid the groundwork for later philosophers, shaping the way philosophical questions were approached and theories were developed.

According to Plato in the Apology, his teacher Socrates was convicted of 1.) Corrupting the youth and 2.) disrespecting the gods.

Crito tries to persuade Socrates to escape from prison and avoid his impending execution. He argues that it is unjust for Socrates to willingly accept his punishment when he has the means to escape. Crito believes that Socrates has a duty to his friends and family to continue living.

Crito is surprised that Socrates is able to sleep because Socrates is facing death the next day and would typically be distressed. However, Socrates believes that it is important to face death calmly and with a clear conscience, which allows him to sleep peacefully.

The Apology of Socrates was written by Plato, a student of Socrates. It is a record of Socrates' defense speech at his trial in Athens where he was accused of corrupting the youth and impiety.

When of military age he served in the army when called out. We have graphic record of him at Potidaea in 432 BCE when he saved the life of his protégée Alcibiades, at Amphipolis 422 BCE, and as an armoured warrior fleeing after the Athenian defeat at Delium in 424 BCE when Alcibiades mounted on a horse ran interference from the pursuing Beotians and saved him.

During the time of Socrates there was no proper science except mathematics, geometry and astronomy. Even all these things were considered as included in philosophy. Philosophy was then thought, analysis and dissemination of knowledge. What happened in human mind was the other main engagement of philosophy. Socrates believed in the virtue and goodness of man which he considered cannot be subjected to tyrrannical mob democracy and which, if let free, can build a mighty and virtuous nation in the long run. This he discussed and debated with whoever he could and this constituted his philosophy. His interest in philosophy was, only through it could men be made to live free, learned and wise, made thus through skilfully plotted arguments.

He asked a lot of questions, forcing people to reflect on themselves and question their fundamental beliefs, including their faith in democracy. Because of this, he was charged with corrupting the youth and impiety, and he was sentenced to death by drinking poison.

Socrates was born in Athens, Greece and spent much of his life there. He lived in Athens during his childhood and early adulthood, and later became a prominent figure in the city's philosophical and political circles.

Socrates is considered a hero because of his courage in challenging conventional beliefs, his commitment to seeking truth and knowledge, and his willingness to face death rather than compromise his principles. His philosophical teachings have had a lasting impact on Western thought and his unwavering pursuit of wisdom has inspired generations.

Socrates believes that death is either a dreamless sleep, a journey to another realm where the souls of the dead reside, or a state of complete unconsciousness, all of which he considers peaceful and preferable to the trials and tribulations of life. He also argues that fearing the unknown of death would be illogical, as it is something that is inevitable and beyond our control.

Socrates, the ancient Greek philosopher, famously drank hemlock as part of his execution for the charges of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the city's gods. He chose to fulfill his sentence rather than escape or go into exile, as a form of upholding his principles.

It can be said that Socrates' use of syllogism was only rudimentary when compared to Aristotle. It was this third- generation student of Socrates who developed Syllogism to a fine art. The doctrine of the syllogism is Aristotle's most significant contribution to philosophy. A syllogism is a trio of propositions of which the third, i.e, the conclusion, is derived from the other two, the major and the minor. For example, man is a rational animal, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates is a rational animal. The argument is that if an individual possesses a number of characteristic qualities of a class, the individual will then have almost all qualities characteristic of that class. It was Aristotle who thus created the new science of Logic.