Socrates

There are a number of reasons why the Sophists didn't like Socrates (and he didn't like them). One of the main ones is that Socrates was offering to philosophize for free while the sophists charged money for their services. They also had a different end goal in mind while discussing things with others. The sophists wanted to impart their knowledge onto others and make themselves seem wise. Socrates wanted to talk with the interlocutor in hopes that both him and the person to whom he talked could leave the conversation enlightened.

Socrates' most famous student was Plato, who went on to become a renowned philosopher and founded the Academy in Athens. Plato's works, including the famous "Republic," are some of the most influential philosophical texts in history.

Socrates was known for his humility, strong moral character, and commitment to seeking truth and wisdom through questioning and dialogue. He was also known for his intellectual curiosity, sense of humor, and willingness to challenge societal norms and beliefs.

Pre-Socratic philosophers pioneered the inquiry into the origins and nature of the universe through rational exploration rather than myth or tradition. They developed theories about the fundamental substance of the world and sought to explain natural phenomena using reason and logic, setting the stage for the emergence of Western philosophy. Their inquiries laid the groundwork for later philosophers, shaping the way philosophical questions were approached and theories were developed.

According to Plato in the Apology, his teacher Socrates was convicted of 1.) Corrupting the youth and 2.) disrespecting the gods.

Crito tries to persuade Socrates to escape from prison and avoid his impending execution. He argues that it is unjust for Socrates to willingly accept his punishment when he has the means to escape. Crito believes that Socrates has a duty to his friends and family to continue living.

Crito is surprised that Socrates is able to sleep because Socrates is facing death the next day and would typically be distressed. However, Socrates believes that it is important to face death calmly and with a clear conscience, which allows him to sleep peacefully.

The Apology of Socrates was written by Plato, a student of Socrates. It is a record of Socrates' defense speech at his trial in Athens where he was accused of corrupting the youth and impiety.

When of military age he served in the army when called out. We have graphic record of him at Potidaea in 432 BCE when he saved the life of his protégée Alcibiades, at Amphipolis 422 BCE, and as an armoured warrior fleeing after the Athenian defeat at Delium in 424 BCE when Alcibiades mounted on a horse ran interference from the pursuing Beotians and saved him.

During the time of Socrates there was no proper science except mathematics, geometry and astronomy. Even all these things were considered as included in philosophy. Philosophy was then thought, analysis and dissemination of knowledge. What happened in human mind was the other main engagement of philosophy. Socrates believed in the virtue and goodness of man which he considered cannot be subjected to tyrrannical mob democracy and which, if let free, can build a mighty and virtuous nation in the long run. This he discussed and debated with whoever he could and this constituted his philosophy. His interest in philosophy was, only through it could men be made to live free, learned and wise, made thus through skilfully plotted arguments.

He asked a lot of questions, forcing people to reflect on themselves and question their fundamental beliefs, including their faith in democracy. Because of this, he was charged with corrupting the youth and impiety, and he was sentenced to death by drinking poison.

Socrates was born in Athens, Greece and spent much of his life there. He lived in Athens during his childhood and early adulthood, and later became a prominent figure in the city's philosophical and political circles.

Socrates is considered a hero because of his courage in challenging conventional beliefs, his commitment to seeking truth and knowledge, and his willingness to face death rather than compromise his principles. His philosophical teachings have had a lasting impact on Western thought and his unwavering pursuit of wisdom has inspired generations.

Socrates believes that death is either a dreamless sleep, a journey to another realm where the souls of the dead reside, or a state of complete unconsciousness, all of which he considers peaceful and preferable to the trials and tribulations of life. He also argues that fearing the unknown of death would be illogical, as it is something that is inevitable and beyond our control.

Socrates, the ancient Greek philosopher, famously drank hemlock as part of his execution for the charges of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the city's gods. He chose to fulfill his sentence rather than escape or go into exile, as a form of upholding his principles.

It can be said that Socrates' use of syllogism was only rudimentary when compared to Aristotle. It was this third- generation student of Socrates who developed Syllogism to a fine art. The doctrine of the syllogism is Aristotle's most significant contribution to philosophy. A syllogism is a trio of propositions of which the third, i.e, the conclusion, is derived from the other two, the major and the minor. For example, man is a rational animal, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates is a rational animal. The argument is that if an individual possesses a number of characteristic qualities of a class, the individual will then have almost all qualities characteristic of that class. It was Aristotle who thus created the new science of Logic.

Socrates was a philosopher who concentrated on teaching young men. After a life of hard work, serving in the army and public service, he became seen as an enemy to the state because he was influencing the young people to think for themselves rather than follow the accepted ideas and causes blindly.

His example and leadership in self-examination and independent thought underpins that part of today's academic community who think rationally and do not pursue group-think causes and self-interest.

Socrates surprised Crito by deciding to accept the death penalty rather than escaping from prison. Crito thought Socrates should escape because he believed it was unjust for Socrates to die, but Socrates upheld his principles and chose to abide by the law.

Socrates taught people because he thought that the world needed more knowledge and he taught philosophy because he wanted people to know answers to questions that he thought they would never look into those questions. He wanted them to know the answers in case they actually came across those questions.

Socrates's goal was to seek wisdom and encourage self-examination in others. He believed in the importance of questioning one's beliefs and values in order to live a more examined and virtuous life. His method of dialectic questioning aimed at stimulating critical thinking and uncovering deeper truths.

Plato was a student of Socrates who believed that democracy was not an ideal system of government. In his work "The Republic," Plato argued that democracy could easily lead to tyranny and advocated for a philosopher-king ruling class instead.

Socrates believed in the immortality of the soul and that death was a transition to a higher state of existence or reunion with the divine. He saw death as a natural part of life and not something to be feared, as he believed that true wisdom comes from recognizing the limitations of the physical world.

Socrates had corrupted Athens youth because he made the youth question many things.