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Socrates
Socrates was a Greek, enigmatic philosopher who was famous for his contribution in ethics. He was Plato and Xenophon’s mentor and was acknowledged as one of the founders of Western philosophy.
1,381 Questions
What was Socrates best known for?
Socrates was a Greek philosopher. He thought that people should never stop looking
for knowledge, and that's why he taught by asking questions. He was later sentenced
to death because he was influencing the young people of Greece, or so they said. He
questioned laws, customs, and even religion. When he drank the poison given to him,
his students cried, but he appeared calm, cool, and collected. He thought that men
should die in peace.
Socrates and Plato affirmed the importance of?
Socrates and Plato affirmed the importance of critical thinking, self-reflection, and a pursuit of knowledge for personal growth and societal improvement. They believed in the power of questioning, seeking wisdom, and striving for virtue. Their teachings emphasized the connection between ethics, philosophy, and the betterment of the individual and society.
What was Socrates date of birth and how did he die?
He was born around the year 469 BC and he died in 399 BC by drinking Hemlock which is poison and he died a slow painful death.
Socrates dad was the statuary Sophroniscus and his mom was the midwife Phaenarete.
Plato was a famous pupil of Socrates. He eventually went on to become a renowned philosopher in his own right, founding the Academy in Athens.
What similaries do Socrates and Plato have in common?
Socrates and Plato both believed in the pursuit of truth and knowledge through critical thinking and questioning assumptions. They both emphasized the importance of virtue and ethics in personal and societal life. Additionally, Plato was a student of Socrates and much of his philosophical ideas were influenced by his teacher.
Why does Socrates find Euthyphro's first attempt to define piety unsatisfactory?
Socrates finds Euthyphro's first attempt to define piety unsatisfactory because it only provides examples of pious actions rather than a general definition of what makes an action pious. Socrates seeks a universal and consistent definition that can apply to all situations involving piety, rather than just specific instances.
Socrates was known for using irony and questioning to challenge his interlocutors, often exposing their inconsistencies or lack of knowledge rather than outright making fun of them. He would engage in philosophical dialogues to help others examine their beliefs and discover the truth for themselves.
When was the death of Socrates?
Socrates was found guilty of corrupting the minds of the youth of Athens and sentenced to death by drinking a mixture containing poison hemlock in 399 BC.
Socrates and Plato are considered two of the founding fathers of western philosophy, alongside Plato's student, Aristotle. They were two of the most influential and brilliant human beings to have ever lived.
Refer to the related links below for more information on this topic.
What poison did Socrates drink?
Socrates drank a cup of hemlock poison as his method of execution after being sentenced to death by an Athenian court.
What books did Socrates write?
Socrates (greek Σωκράτης) did not write any books. He believed that the "revolution" of the written speech (at that time writting was considered a revolution, remember that Homer Iliad and Odyssey were preserved via oral tradition and only at 800 BC were they written down) was something bad and he urged young ones refrain from it, because he thought that written speech was much less personal and much more superficial than the oral speech. That is why he went everyday to the ancient Market (Αγορά - Agora) to talk to young people. What we know about Socrates we know from what other philosophers have written about him and his sayings (mainly Plato).
What sculptures did Socrates make?
Socrates was not a sculptor. But there is a Socrates Sculpture Park in New York.
No, Socrates did not write any books himself. The information we have about him comes from the writings of his students, especially Plato.
What did Socrates and Plato do?
Both Socrates and Plato are considered two of the "Big Three," also known as the Fathers of Western Philosophy. Combined, they developed the majority of Western philosophy, most specifically in the fields of ethics, epistemology, and logic.
If Socrates were alive today would his political views be acceptable to politicians?
Socrates irritated authority of ancient Athens because he teached people to see the truth they did not want to see. Having that in mind, Socrates would never be liked by any authority any time.
What are some things Socrates stated in his trial?
At his trial in 399 BC, Socrates stated that he was not afraid of death because he did not know what it truly meant. He also argued that the pursuit of wisdom and the improvement of one's soul should be the highest priorities in life. Socrates famously stated that "the unexamined life is not worth living."
Why is Socrates referred to as a gadfly in the apology?
Socrates kept asking questions. And asking, and asking, and asking. When those questions were answered, there were others. Eventually, these led to more questions that the Greeks didn't want to even ask, let alone answer. What is God, what is Art? how do we know? how do we know that we know? Socrates was able to reduce the most powerful to blubbering idiots through inquiry. (Think: annoying kid brother/sister, except in a cutting, biting, and superbly intelligent sort of way.)
What did Socrates did for a living?
Socrates was a philosopher who did not have a traditional job or source of income. He earned a living by engaging in philosophical discussions with young men in Athens and teaching them about ethics, morality, and the pursuit of truth.
What was one of the ideas of socrates?
this is part of my hw so its not well edited
Socrates was convinced that our souls - where virtues and vices are found - are vastly more important for our lives than our bodies or external circumstances. The quality of our souls determines the character of our lives we must place the highest priority on the care of our souls. That means we must above all want to acquire the virtues, since they perfect our souls and enable them to direct our lives for the better. If only we could know what each of the virtues is we could then make an effort to obtain them. consistently concerned the aretai, the recognized 'virtues' or excellences of character (see Aret), such as justice, piety, self-control or moderation (sophrosyn), courage and wisdom; what these individual characteristics consist in and require of a person, what their value is, and how they are acquired, whether by teaching or in some other way. The virtues belong to the soul - they are the condition of a soul that has been properly cared for and brought to its best state. The soul is vastly more important for happiness than are health and strength of the body or social and political power, wealth and other external circumstances of life; the goods of the soul, and pre-eminently the virtues, are worth far more than any quantity of bodily or external goods. Socrates seems to have thought these other goods aretruly good, but they only do people good, and thereby contribute to their happiness, under the condition that they are chosen and used in accordance with virtues indwelling in their souls Socrates thought these virtues were essential if one was to live happily (see §4). But what exactly were they? What was it about someone that made them just, or courageous, or wise? If you did not know that, you would not know what to do in order to acquire those qualities. Furthermore, supposing you did possess a virtue, you would have to be able to explain and defend by argument the consequent ways in which you lived - otherwise your conviction that those are ways one ought to act would be shallow and unjustified. And in order to do that you would have to know what state of mind the virtue was, since that is essential to them (see Plato, Charmides 158e-159a). Consequently, in his discussions Socrates constantly asked for 'definitions' of various virtues: what is courage (Laches); what is self-control or moderation (Charmides), what is friendship (Lysis) and what is piety (Euthyphro). As this context shows, he was asking not for a 'dictionary definition', an account of the accepted linguistic understanding of a term, but for an ethically defensible account of an actual condition of mind or character to which the word in common use would be correctly applied. In later terminology, he was seeking a 'real' rather than a 'nominal' definition . He gives a much-discussed, elaborate argument to establish this stronger conclusion, starting from assumptions identifying that which is pleasant with that which is good (352a-357e). These assumptions, however, he attributes only to ordinary people, the ones who say they believe in the possibility of weak-willed action; he makes it clear to the careful reader, if not to Protagoras, that his own view is simply that pleasure is a good thing,
Why should Socrates escape prison?
Socrates should not escape prison because he believed in upholding the laws of the state, even if he disagreed with them. By accepting his sentence, he could demonstrate his commitment to philosophical principles and the pursuit of truth, even in the face of adversity.
Why is Socrates not angry with his accusers?
Socrates is not angry with his accusers because he believes in the importance of seeking truth and knowledge through open dialogue and questioning. He views his trial as an opportunity to engage in philosophical discussion rather than a personal attack.
What was socrates contribution to society?
Socrates contribution to the modern society is imense, and can't be compared.
He awakened thinkers, effectively rebutted a central tenant of the sophists, pioneered the use of inductive reasoning to draw logical conclusions,founded scientific method,
How did the Socrates feel about learning?
Socrates believed that learning was essential for self-improvement and understanding the world. He emphasized the importance of questioning and critical thinking to uncover truth and gain wisdom. Socrates famously said, "I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing."
Why was socrates forced to drink poison?
Socrates was forced to drink poison, hemlock, because he was found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the city's gods. He refused to flee the city or accept exile, choosing instead to abide by the decision of the court and uphold his principles of justice and obedience to the law.
