Socrates

* This whole thing helped me alot so do please read it. Socrates was one of the greatest philosphers of all time. He turned philosophy from the study of great philosophical questions to the study of man. He preffered to postulate on ethics rather than the meaning of the world. He used to go to the ancient Greek market ('agora'), talk to people and help them realize that they already knew the "truth", by examining their selfs. The "know thyself" motto is one of the most famous ones in philosophy. It is attributed to Socrates. Socrates also believed that the limits of human knowledge were such that prevented us from searching the ultimate truth for metaphysical problems. That is why he thought that postulating on human matters is what a true philosophers should do. He used to say that "The only thing I know is that I don't know nothing'' ("Εν οίδα ότι ουδέν οίδα" in Greek).

Yes.

Socrates married Xanthippe, the "town shrew". It is unclear who Plato married, though he did have children.

The Lycon you are referring to is likely Lycon of Trozen, a prominent Athenian orator who was one of the accusers in Socrates' trial. Lycon, along with Anytus and Meletus, accused Socrates of corrupting the youth and impiety. Socrates was ultimately found guilty and sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.

Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock in 399 BC in Athens. He was charged and found guilty of corrupting the youth and impiety. Despite the opportunity to escape, Socrates chose to accept his fate and drank the poison as part of upholding his principles and beliefs.

Plato was a student of Socrates and Socrates self taught himself

Plato was the Aristotle

Socrates communicated in Greek.

The Socratic method is a form of dialogue where questions are used to stimulate critical thinking and uncover underlying assumptions. It involves a series of inquiry-based questions to encourage deeper exploration of topics and promote self-discovery of knowledge and truth.

Socrates was a great orator. Many of his achievements were philosophical in nature. He was also a statesman. Much of Socrates's dialogue (and monologue) is found in various works, as they were written down later on after he had spoken. Socrates was the inventor of the Socratic method, which largely depends on students having to speak aloud in conversation with teachers or professors in a classroom setting.

No Socrates was not at all guilty, and only few of the jury sided the verdict.

YES Socrates was guilty. He swore that he was not an athiest, but he was a true athiest. He slandered the gods, cursed them,taught bad things about them. he also corrupted the youth by teaching his students about the gods. i know this because couple weeks earlier we did the trial in history class. and he was guilty..

philosophy is the science of all things and beings in their ultimate principles and causes acquired by the aid of human intellect alone.

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or in other definition

It is a science of the ultimate awareness of things

(e.g. causes and effects)

Genesis:

Socrates - stated that philosophy started from a mere process called "Wondering"

("Wondering" - asking questions;finding an answer to the questions.)

According to Eicero, philosophy is a love of wisdom

PHILOS - which means "love"

SOPHIA - which means "wisdom"

(c) Prof.Arnel Malitao - FEU Philosophy I Professor

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Socrates' teaching was revolutionary because he used a method known as the Socratic method, which involved asking thought-provoking questions to stimulate critical thinking and self-reflection in his students. Rather than providing direct answers, he led them to discover knowledge and insights on their own.

Socrates said that his teachings were good for Athens because they forced people to think about their values and actions. The jury disagreed and condemned him to death. He died by hemlock, a slow-acting poison.

The quote implies that even if every citizen possessed the wisdom and rationality of Socrates, the collective decision-making process in a large group like the Athenian assembly would still be chaotic and disorderly, lacking in the thoughtfulness and logic of an individual like Socrates. It suggests that group dynamics and emotions can easily override reason and intelligence in a crowd setting.

Socrates drank hemlock, a highly poisonous plant that caused respiratory failure and ultimately led to his death.

Socrates did not kill himself; he was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock as punishment for corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the gods. Socrates had the opportunity to escape but chose to accept the verdict, as he believed in upholding the laws of the city.

Socrates was born 469 b.c and died 399 b.c. at the age of 70. Plato was born 428 b.c and died 348 b.c at age 80. Plato would have been 29/30 years old when Socrates was forced to drink Hemlock.

Plato studied under Socrates in Athens before founding his own philosophical school, the Academy. He focused on exploring concepts such as ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology. His writings, including the famous "Republic," continue to be influential in Western philosophy.

Socrates, who unlike most of his fellow philosophers, was not wealthy and lived his life rather simply. He was a trained stonemason by profession, the same as his father. Always low key and unassuming, Socrates could often be seen wearing the same brown cloak and conversing with everyone from the high born to the lowly slave.

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle all examined various philosophical issues related to ethics, politics, metaphysics, epistemology, and the nature of reality. They also explored the concept of justice, the nature of knowledge, the role of reason, and the essence of human life. Additionally, they discussed topics such as virtue, the purpose of existence, and the structure of reality.

Socrates thought that death was either something or nothing. If it was something, then a good person, someone who had carefully tended the soul throughout life, would flourish after death. If it was nothing, it would not, for example, hurt; it was sheer nothingness.

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In philosophy, Glaucon is a character in Plato's "Republic." He is the brother of Plato and a key figure in the dialogue that discusses justice and the nature of the ideal state. Glaucon represents the perspective of someone who questions the nature of justice and seeks to understand its implications.

Plato was a famous pupil of Socrates and the author of "The Republic." He founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Plato's dialogues have had a profound influence on Western philosophy and continue to be studied today.

The philosopher Socrates is famously attributed with saying "The unexamined life is not worth living." He emphasized the importance of self-reflection and critical thinking to lead a fulfilling and authentic life.