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Socrates
Socrates was a Greek, enigmatic philosopher who was famous for his contribution in ethics. He was Plato and Xenophon’s mentor and was acknowledged as one of the founders of Western philosophy.
1,381 Questions
What does Socrates mean when he says that there are no teachers of human excellence?
He means to say that a human being is a teacher of himself.Human beings can learn from their life experiences so that human beings can be good teachers for themselves.Thats why socrates says that there are no teachers of human excellence.
Socrates predicts that although their verdict may have silenced his criticism, he will be replaced by even more severe critics. He tells them that in order to be without criticism, one must behave in a way that does not elicit it.
What was Socrates method called?
The Socratic method (also known as method of Elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate) is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.
The unexamined life is not worth living?
This statement was made by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. He believed that self-reflection and introspection were essential for living a meaningful and fulfilling life. Without questioning our beliefs, values, and actions, we risk living a life devoid of true understanding and growth.
Socrates was considered to be poor. He did not place value on material wealth and lived a simple lifestyle focused on philosophical pursuits.
Did the socrates drink poisen ivy?
Socrates was executed by drinking hemlock, it is generally believed. I do not know if poison ivy can kill people. What I do know, though, is that European people tend to be almost immune to the effect that poison ivy has on American people (like a rash). I am a European and have tried it.
Can you explain the learning paradox from Socrates point of view?
The learning paradox is that a man cannot search either for what he knows or for what he does not know, because if he knows he doesn't need to search, while if he doesn't know he won't recognize his quarry when he comes upon it. So, Meno suggests, there's no purpose in going on with the search for new information. Deductively, if you know what you're looking for, inquiry is unnecessary. If you don't know what you're looking for, inquiry is impossible. Therefore, inquiry is either unnecessary or impossible. Socrates believed that you can't come to know something that you didn't already know. That is, that inquiry never produces new knowledge, but only recapitulates things already known. Therefore, he was not a teacher, since nothing could be taught, but a seeker of truth and absolute knowledge from within, as was everyone else. So, Meno asks, why seek knowledge or ask questions or try to seek knowledge or try to learn? In reply, Socrates proposes the Doctrine of Recollection to explain how it is that someone can identify the object of the definitional search, yet not already know what that object is: the "learner" has been exposed to the object of his search in a previous existence, but does not now remember it well enough to call it to mind without the aid of a dialectical reminder. Socrates' theory is that we already have within our souls (which are immortal and have eternal knowledge) the answers to such questions. Thus, arriving at the answers is a matter of retrieving them from within. We recognize them as correct when we confront them. To demonstrate this theory, Socrates asks a slave boy a series of questions about a subject he knew nothing about, geometry. After several questions, without instruction, the boy is able to answer a geometry question regarding the calculation of the area of a square. Socrates then said to Meno, either then he has at some time acquired the knowledge which he now has, or he has always possessed it. If he always possessed this knowledge, he must have been unaware of it (which he claimed to have been); if on the other hand he acquired it at some previous time, it cannot have been in this life, unless somebody has taught him geometry (which Meno said had not occurred). Therefore, Socrates states that the slave boy has always had knowledge of geometry, since one cannot acquire new knowledge in this or any other lifetime, the soul and the knowledge it processes are eternal.
Socrates drinks from the hemlock because?
he was going agenst government by teaching philosiphy and Greece did not like it so they put him to death and to proove a point he did it willingly un afraid of death
but what would i know i just learnd it in histery last week
A poor, earthy, old man dressed simply in a loincloth covered by an unadorned himation, a large piece of cloth wrapped in folds around his body. His appearance is far from handsome or noble. He is short and chubby, and spectators as well as his friends and students (Plato, Xenphon, Aristophanes) remark that he waddles like a duck when he walks. His markedly subbed nose has wide, flaring nostrils, and his eyes, which he has an irritating habit of rolling, are set unusually far apart. These unattractive features combine with his unkempt beard and hair to give him an overall strange look indeed. At the time of his trial, Socrates was 70 years old.
Two reasons Socrates values his contract with the state are?
Socrates values his contract with the state because he believes in abiding by the laws of society as a duty of citizenship. Additionally, he views the social contract as necessary for maintaining order and justice within the community.
When was Socrates put to death?
Socrates chose to take hemlock in 399 BC. He was tried for impiety and sentenced to take his own life.
What did Socrates make contributions to?
Socrates made significant contributions to the fields of philosophy and ethics, particularly in the development of the Socratic method of questioning and critical thinking. His teachings and ideas influenced many great thinkers, such as Plato and Aristotle, and continue to shape philosophical thought today.
Why do people always have to have an answer?
People like to have answers because it provides a sense of understanding, control, and security in uncertain situations. Additionally, curiosity and the desire for knowledge drive people to seek answers to questions.
Who is older Aristotle or Socrates?
Socrates was older than Aristotle. Socrates was born around 470 BCE, while Aristotle was born in 384 BCE.
What was socrates contribution?
Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, is known for his method of questioning and dialogue, known as the Socratic method. He is considered the father of Western philosophy for his emphasis on self-examination, critical thinking, and the pursuit of knowledge and truth through questioning. Though he did not write any books himself, his ideas were passed down through the teachings of his student Plato.
he beliefs of Socrates, as distinct from those of Plato, are difficult to discern. Little in the way of concrete evidence exists to demarcate the two. The lengthy theories given in most of the dialogues are those of Plato, and some scholars think Plato so adapted the Socratic style as to make the literary character and the philosopher himself impossible to distinguish. Others argue that he did have his own theories and beliefs, but there is much controversy over what these might have been, owing to the difficulty of separating Socrates from Plato and the difficulty of interpreting even the dramatic writings concerning Socrates. Consequently, distinguishing the philosophical beliefs of Socrates from those of Plato and Xenophon is not easy and it must be remembered that what is attributed to Socrates might more closely reflect the specific concerns of these thinkers.
What did socrates and Plato believe?
socrates didn't believe in god Plato believed in god or gods something like that they certainly didnt believe soley in science like the last answerer um answered. in fact scorates came from a period when Athens was in great decline and came to question everything that was believed.
What are facts about the philosopher Socrates?
Socrates was a Greek philosopher known for his contributions to the development of Western philosophy. He is best known for his method of questioning, which is now called the Socratic method. Socrates' teachings influenced many later philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle. He was sentenced to death by the Athenian government for corrupting the youth and impiety.
Why was Socrates forced to drink hemlock?
He was found guilty by a jury of corrupting the youth of Athens and of impiety and sentenced to death.
He was not forced to drink hemlock, he chose to as an alternative to having his throat cut by the public executioner and thrown into a garbage pit.
Socrates is considered one of the founders of Western philosophy and is known for his method of questioning, which is now referred to as the Socratic method. He played a critical role in the development of ethical and moral philosophy, influencing many subsequent philosophers. Additionally, his ideas and teachings laid the groundwork for the field of epistemology, the study of knowledge.
What are the reasons of Socrates' death?
Socrates' was sentenced to death by hemlock because he was believed to have been corrupting the youth and teaching them to turn away from the gods. While Socrates repeatedly denied attempting to teach the youth, saying rather that he was simply allowing them to follow him and listen to his dialogues which often centered around the Socratic method of questioning the original questioner, the jury ruled that he should die by poison.
What did socrates contribute to philosophy?
Socrates was a Greek philosopher, born in Athens in 469 B.C., whose beliefs were a great influence on philosophy. He started his early life as an apprentice for his father, a sculptor, and practiced it for several years, prior to giving nearly all of his time to intellectual pursuits. Socrates, himself, wrote nothing, and our knowledge of his ideas is reliant on the writings of Xenophon, Aristophanes, and most of all, Plato.
His relentless dedication to philosophy profoundly affected his contemporaries, and, because of what we have learned through Plato, on resultant philosophy. Plato's interpretation of Socrates, however, is partially his own formation. However, it is feasible to determine certain ideas that are truly from Socrates. He searched for definitions of words, wondering, "What is justice?" and, "What is courage?" for example. Without them, he believed, true wisdom would not be achievable. He had his own formula of questions and answers to grasp the definitions.
Socrates wondered if goodness, like the sophists thought, would be learned. He felt that there was a connection between goodness and knowledge of what is good, and so, he thought that anyone who achieved that knowledge could not purposely act badly. All of Socrates' intellectual study was precisely for attaining happiness in life by living the right way.
Not surprisingly, Socrates' ideas made him quite unpopular with other townspeople. He made the conclusion that intellect embodied the knowledge of one's own ignorance and believed that others simply were not aware of their own. What we now refer to as the "Socratic method" of philosophical questioning included questioning people on their affirmed positions and helping them to question themselves to the point of outright contradictions, which would prove each one's own ignorance. The Socratic method gave birth to dialectic, the belief that truth must be approached by changing one's position by questioning and exposing them to contrary beliefs.
One thing that Socrates affirmed to have knowledge of was "the art of love." He connected this concept with that of the "love of wisdom," or philosophy. He never straight out declared to be wise, he just claimed to understand the way a lover of wisdom must go to aspire to it.
Although he claimed extreme loyalty to Athens, Socrates' obligation to the truth and the quest of virtue conflicted with the current policies and society of the city. His offenses were that he was a moral and social critic and tried to weaken the common concept of "might makes right" there at the time. he was found guilty of corrupting Athens' youth, and his sentence was to drink a poisonous mix.
Plato and Xenophon both claimed that Socrates would have had a chance to escape by fleeing from Athens after his followers bribed the prison guards. Although, he chose not to do so because he believed it would show he had a fear of death, which he believed no philosopher has and that even if he chose to leave, his thought teachings would not fare better in a different country. He also may have subjected himself to being accused of crimes by the citizens and proven guilty by a jury. This would have caused him to break "contract" with the state, and thus go against Socratic principle.
What was Socrates's first name?
In Socrates's time thay didn't use first and last names. They were know by one name. Other examples are Aristotle, Plato and Zeus.
