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Space Shuttle

The Space Shuttles are reusable spacecraft with wings for controlled descent into the atmosphere. They are designed to transport astronauts between earth and an orbiting space station and to deploy and retrieve satellites. Atlantis, Discovery, and Endeavour are the three Space Shuttles in operation today.

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What is the second space shuttle to orbit the earth?

The second space shuttle to orbit the Earth was the Space Shuttle Challenger. It completed its first mission on April 9, 1983.

How many launches were there in the space shuttle?

all 135 space shuttles were launched at Kennedy Space Center beetween 1981 to 2011

What are two of the space shuttles that exploded?

Two of the space shuttles that exploded were the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1986 and the Space Shuttle Columbia in 2003. Both tragedies resulted in the loss of crew members and led to investigations and reforms in the space shuttle program.

What year was the International Space Station built?

The International Space Station (ISS) is still under construction. The first section was sent up into orbit in 1998, and sections are still being sent up. The station is expected to be completed in 2011.

What does a spaceship look like?

A spaceship is a vehicle designed for space travel and exploration. It typically has a sleek and aerodynamic design to minimize drag and maximize speed. Spaceships can vary in size and shape, but they often have features such as heat shields, rocket thrusters, and solar panels.

Why does the moon not fly off into space?

The moon stays in orbit around Earth due to gravity, just like how Earth orbits around the sun. The gravitational force between the Earth and the moon creates a balance, keeping the moon in a stable orbit.

What 2 spaceshuttles blew up?

The two space shuttles that tragically exploded were the Challenger in 1986 and the Columbia in 2003. Both disasters resulted in the loss of the entire crew on board.

What is purpose of a space shuttle mission?

The purpose of a space shuttle mission is to transport crew and cargo to and from space, service and repair satellites, conduct scientific research in microgravity, and support the construction and maintenance of the International Space Station.

Where is a space shuttle built at?

Space shuttles were built at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida by NASA's contractors. The primary contractor responsible for constructing the space shuttles was Rockwell International. The shuttles were assembled in the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center.

Which tools and devices are used in space?

On a spacewalk, to repair faulty equipment: screwdrivers, a hammer, spanners. Pretty much what you'd use down here. Think about it, it's all assembled down here. The only difference is that allowences are made for the gloves, so everything's bigger.

Why doesn't the moon fly into space?

Because even though the moon is actually slowly being pushed out into space, as it moves further away this slows the Earth's rotation and eventually it will pull the moon back in due to less friction by the moon on tides, as the planet speeds up again the moon will be pushed back out meaning it doesn't fly off into space because if it goes to far the Earth just pulls it back again.

First American to orbit earth in space viecle?

John Glenn was the first American to orbit the earth in a space vehicle. He accomplished this historic feat on February 20, 1962, aboard the Friendship 7 spacecraft as part of the Mercury-Atlas 6 mission.

How long does it take the space shuttle to reach the moons orbit?

The space shuttle was designed for low earth orbit (between 200-300 nautical miles) and could not reach the moon.

Do space shuttles cause pollution?

Space shuttles do contribute to pollution during their launches, as they release harmful chemicals and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. However, the impact is relatively small compared to other sources of pollution on Earth. Efforts are being made to develop more efficient and environmentally friendly space travel technology to reduce these emissions.

How would you describe a space shuttle?

Space Shuttle is a reuseable obital spacecraft. It is designed with features that resemble an airplane with winds, tail and so forth. Space Shuttle has three main assemblies: the reusable Orbiter Vehicle (OV), the external tank (ET), and the two reusable solid rocket boosters (SRBs). It can carry astronuants and satelites.

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Why are rockets painted white and black?

Rockets are painted white to reflect sunlight and minimize heat absorption, helping to regulate the temperature of the spacecraft. The use of black is to help radiate excess heat from the rocket. This color scheme helps to protect the spacecraft and sensitive equipment from extreme temperature fluctuations during launch and while in space.

What was the 2nd space shuttle in space?

Second space shuttle in space was Challenger, but second space shuttle ever was Enterprise, what was made for testing in atmosphere.

Why do rocket engines work in space?

Why shouldn't they? The basic physical principles are the same in space as here on Earth. An understanding of Newton's Third Law may help understand how rockets work. They do not work outside of near Earth since no atmosphere and zero substantial gravity makes Newton's explanation moot. It'll just BS.

Why are space shuttles important?

Space shuttles are important because they allowed for the transportation of crew and cargo to and from space, facilitating scientific research, satellite deployment, and construction of the International Space Station. They also enabled the assembly and maintenance of space infrastructure, marking significant advancements in human space exploration capabilities.

What did the first man in space do in space?

9 March 1934 - 27 March 1968), Hero of the Soviet Union, was a Soviet cosmonaut. On 12 April 1961, he became the first human in outer space and the first to orbit the Earth. He received medals from around the world for his pioneering tour in space.In 1960, after the search and selection process, Yuri Gagarin was selected with 19 other cosmonauts for the Soviet space program. Along with the other prospective cosmonauts, he was subjected to experiments designed to test his physical and psychological endurance; he also underwent training for the upcoming flight. Out of the twenty selected, the eventual choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov because of their performance in training, as well as their physical characteristics - space was at a premium in the small Vostok cockpit and both men were rather shortOn 12 April 1961, Gagarin became the first man to travel into space, launching to orbit aboard the Vostok 3KA-3 (Vostok 1). His call sign in this flight was Kedr (Cedar; Russian: Кедр).[6] During his flight, Gagarin famously whistled the tune "The Motherland Hears, The Motherland Knows" (Russian: "Родина слышит, Родина знает").[7][8] The first two lines of the song are: "The Motherland hears, the Motherland knows/Where her son flies in the sky".[9] This patriotic song was written by Dmitri Shostakovich in 1951 (opus 86), with words by Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky.Around the same time, some Western sources claimed that Gagarin, during his space flight, had made the comment, "I don't see any God up here." However, no such words appear in the verbatim record of Gagarin's conversations with the Earth during the spaceflight.[10] In a 2006 interview a close friend of Gagarin, Colonel Valentin Petrov, stated that Gagarin never said such words, and that the phrase originated from Nikita Khrushchev's speech at the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, where the anti-religious propaganda was discussed. In a certain context Khrushchev said, "Gagarin flew into space, but didn't see any god there".[11] Colonel Petrov also said that Gagarin had been baptised into the Orthodox Church as a child.After the flight, Gagarin became a worldwide celebrity, touring widely with appearances in Italy, the United Kingdom,[13] Germany, Canada and Japan to promote the Soviet achievement.In 1962, he began serving as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. He later returned to Star City, the cosmonaut facility, where he worked on designs for a reusable spacecraft. Gagarin worked on these designs in Star City for seven years. He became Lieutenant Colonel (or Podpolkovnik) of the Soviet Air Force on 12 June 1962 and on 6 November 1963 he received the rank of Colonel (Polkovnik) of the Soviet Air Force.[3] Soviet officials tried to keep him away from any flights, being worried of losing their hero in an accident. Gagarin was backup pilot for Vladimir Komarov in the Soyuz 1 flight. As Komarov's flight ended in a fatal crash, Gagarin was ultimately banned from training for and participating in further spaceflights.

What is an SRB on a space shuttle?

An SRB is an acronym for Solid Rocket Booster. The SRBs are the two white rockets attached to the side of the US Space Shuttle's external fuel tank. They weigh about 1,300,000 pounds each at launch and stand almost 150 feet high. The provide power for the first two minutes of powered flight. Each SRB produces approximately 2,800,000 pounds of thrust, about 83% of the space shuttles initial thrust. Additionally, eac SRB is equipped with a Rang Safety System (RSS), an explosive charge to destroy the booster if it were to go out of control. The RSS has only been used once, after the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster, when the remaining SRB was terminated 37 seconds after the breakup of the orbiter.

Do space shuttles use fuel?

Space shuttles use fuel when taking off and for control while in orbit, deorbiting, and landing. The main takeoff engines use liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, and there are two solid-fuel rocket boosters. In orbit, the shuttle uses thrusters that burn hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide.

Name of man made Indian satellite?

One example of a man-made Indian satellite is "Aryabhata," which was India's first satellite launched in 1975.

Which space shuttles were destroyed in flight?

Challenger was destroyed in a launch accident on January 28, 1986.

Columbia was destroyed during reentry on February 1, 2003.

The surviving four shuttles are Enterprise (flight tests), Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour (built to replace Challenger).