Space Shuttle

The space shuttle is reusable, capable of returning cargo to earth and has room for a crew of 7 people. The spacecraft was not reusable, only had room for 3 astronauts and did not have space for large cargo.

Mae Jemison made history as the first African American woman to travel in space when she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992. Her achievement helped inspire and encourage diversity and inclusion in the field of space exploration, demonstrating that people of all backgrounds can contribute to scientific advancement. Jemison continues to advocate for science education and social issues.

The Atlas V. For more info check out www.nasa.gov

The Space Shuttle is already being replaced, and will be retired in 2010.

NASA held a competition in schools around the country to select the name of the new space shuttle. The name â??Endeavorâ?? came from was a ship belonging to the British Royal Navy. In 1769, Captain James Cook steered the Endeavor to Tahiti to witness the transit of Venus, an event that allows people to see Venus passing across the Sun.

Christa McAuliffe, although not for very long as the space shuttle challenger exploded 73 seconds after takeoff.

Mae C. Jemison is famous for being the first African American woman to travel in space. In 1992, she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour as a mission specialist for NASA's STS-47 mission. Jemison's achievement as an astronaut has inspired many, especially women and people of color, to pursue careers in science and space exploration.

The three main parts of the space shuttle are the orbiter, external tank, and solid rocket boosters. The orbiter is where the crew and payload are housed, the external tank contains the fuel for the main engines, and the solid rocket boosters provide additional thrust during liftoff.

Fruit flies were sent into space to study the effects of space travel on biological processes like reproduction, development, and aging. They are commonly used as model organisms in biological research due to their short lifespan and genetic similarities to humans. By studying fruit flies in space, scientists hope to gather insights that could benefit human health and space exploration.

There is a total of five space shuttles that belonged to NASA. These shuttles are Discovery, Atlantis, Endeavour, Columbia, and Challenger. However, they have all been retired from service.

very light weight and durable alloys of titanium, aluminum and magnesium are commonly used.

In the near future we may use combinations of plastics and various hybrid materials such as metal-matrix composites that will greatly reduce the weight of a spacecraft, and greatly reduce launch costs. In fact, carbon fiber technology has already been used to replace many spacecraft components, except for the outer spacecraft bulkhead itself. Bulkheads are still made from titanium, aluminum or other conventional metals and alloys because of the tremendous thermal and pressure demands. The B-2 Stealth Bomber used carbon fiber materials in its wings, but the forces it would be required to take and the thermal loading are quite small compared to a spacecraft launched from the ground, or re-entering the atmosphere from space.

Fiber-reinforced materials such as carbon, aramid and glass composites have the highest strength and stiffness-to-weight ratios among engineering materials. For demanding applications such as spacecraft, aerospace and high-speed machinery, such properties make for a very efficient and high-performance system. Carbon fiber composites, for example, are five times stiffer than steel for the same weight allowing for much lighter structures for the same level of performance. In addition, carbon and aramid composites have close to zero coefficients of thermal expansion, making them essential in the design of ultra-precise optical benches and dimensionally stable antennas. Some carbon fibers have the highest thermal conductivities among all materials allowing them to be incorporated as heat dissipating elements in electronic and spacecraft applications.

Even carbon nanotubes and fibers are being developed with spacecraft and rocket technology in mind. So, we have a lot to look forward to in this exciting arena. Every pound saved is a major reduction in launch cost to the tune of $5000 per pound. This means that if you replace a pound of aluminum with a pound of some exotic new alloy, you have almost $5000 per pound in new allow cost to play with because aluminum counts for only one percent of the $5000!

The space shuttle took approximately 90 minutes to circle the Earth in low Earth orbit at a speed of about 17,500 miles per hour.

The Space Shuttle Fleet Consisted of 6 Orbiters, however, only 5 were used in space flight.

1. Enterprise (used for landing tests never flown in space)

2. Columbia (first Shuttle, destroyed in 2003)

3. Challenger (Destroyed in 1986)

4. Discovery (retired on March 9, 2011; will go on display at the Smithsonian Institute)

5. Atlantis (retired July 21, 2011; will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Complex)

6. Endeavour (retired June 1, 2011; will go on display at the California Science Center in Los Angeles)

You would weigh nothing. You still have mass, but mass is different than weight.

Ever wonder why they say you are "weightless" in space? It's because of that:

you would weigh nothing in space.

America's first satellite launched into outer space was called the Explorer 1, and was launched in 1958.

Paper trash in space is typically stored on the spacecraft or space station until it can be disposed of properly during a scheduled resupply mission. Some paper waste may be incinerated on board to reduce the volume of trash. In the case of larger items, such as packaging materials or documents, they may be packed into cargo spacecraft and eventually burn up upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.

A spacecraft is a general name for a vehicle that can be launched into space.

The space shuttles are a particular type of NASA spacecraft used for the Space Transportation System programme to move people, supplies and parts into space and back again.

Also the reason why spacecrafts are more versatile than a spacecraft is that a space shuttle allows a living organism to live in space for a long period of time. While the spacecraft orbits around the earth several times and then comes back down to earth.

The speed at which a satellite re-enters the Earth's atmosphere can vary, but it typically ranges from 17,000 to 25,000 miles per hour (27,000 to 40,000 kilometers per hour). This high speed is necessary to counteract the pull of gravity and maintain a stable orbit around the Earth.

The first spaceship was launched on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union sent Sputnik 1 into space. This event marked the beginning of the space age and opened the door to human exploration beyond Earth.

The first man launched into space was Yuri Gagarin on April 12, 1961. He became the first human to travel into space aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft, orbiting the Earth once before safely returning.

Space shuttle Endeavour has not crashed. The shuttles Challenger and Columbia disintegrated in January 1986 and February 2003 respectively.

Homer Hickam named his rocket "Auk" after a bird species known for its fast and powerful flight. He chose this name to symbolize his aspirations for the rocket to soar high and achieve great things in the world of amateur rocketry.

In the exosphere, a space shuttle uses thrusters to maneuver by controlling its attitude and orientation. These thrusters help adjust the spacecraft's position without relying on air or other external forces. The shuttle can change its trajectory by firing specific thrusters to push against the vacuum of space.

http://quest.nasa.gov/aero/events/regimes/space.html The Orbiter and Rocket boosters are re-useable The External Fuel Tank is not.