Space Shuttle

The crew of the first space shuttle mission, STS-1 aboard the orbiter Columbia, was commanded by astronauts John W. Young and Robert L. Crippen. They launched on April 12, 1981, and successfully completed the mission, demonstrating the capabilities of the Space Shuttle system.

the space shuttle cant go to the moon only the Saturn v could take people there

To survive in a space shuttle, you would need a constant supply of oxygen, food, and water. You would also need protection against extreme temperatures, radiation, and microgravity. Additionally, communication equipment and a way to manage waste are essential for a successful space mission.

The first space shuttle to be sent into space was the Space Shuttle Columbia, launched on April 12, 1981, as part of the STS-1 mission. The crew consisted of astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen.

The space shuttle typically traveled at a speed of around 17,500 miles per hour (28,000 kilometers per hour) in orbit around Earth. This high speed was necessary to counteract the pull of Earth's gravity and remain in orbit.

Richard M. Nixon. It was approved on January 5, 1972.

Yes, a rhesus monkey named Albert I was launched into space by the United States in 1948. However, he did not survive the flight.

Spaceships are typically made of lightweight yet strong materials such as aluminum, titanium, and composite materials like carbon fiber. These materials help reduce the weight of the spacecraft while providing durability and protection against the harsh conditions of space. Additionally, heat-resistant materials like ceramic tiles are used to shield the spacecraft during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.

The 2 solid fuel rockets are jettisoned prior to departing the atmosphere and parachute down. These are recovered from the sea and refurbrished for re-use. The large (orange) External Fuel Tank is not recovered. It stays with the Shuttle until it enters into space. So when it is jettisoned it burns up on re-entry.

The space shuttle was designed for missions in low Earth orbit and was not equipped with the necessary propulsion or life support systems to travel to the moon. It also lacked the capability to carry enough fuel and supplies for a journey to the moon and back. Additionally, the space shuttle program was retired in 2011, so there are no longer any operational shuttles.

Yes, gravity exists in outer space. Gravity holds the moon in its orbit around the earth. It holds the earth in orbit around the sun. It holds the milky way galaxy together. It holds the local group of galaxies together. And the local group of galaxies might be a group of a string of galaxies held together by the great attractor.

The space shuttle Discovery was made in the 1970s, with its construction starting in 1979. It was the third of the five space shuttles built by NASA as part of the Space Shuttle Program. Discovery had its first flight in 1984.

The space shuttle is reusable, capable of returning cargo to earth and has room for a crew of 7 people. The spacecraft was not reusable, only had room for 3 astronauts and did not have space for large cargo.

Mae Jemison made history as the first African American woman to travel in space when she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992. Her achievement helped inspire and encourage diversity and inclusion in the field of space exploration, demonstrating that people of all backgrounds can contribute to scientific advancement. Jemison continues to advocate for science education and social issues.

The Atlas V. For more info check out www.nasa.gov

The Space Shuttle is already being replaced, and will be retired in 2010.

NASA held a competition in schools around the country to select the name of the new space shuttle. The name â??Endeavorâ?? came from was a ship belonging to the British Royal Navy. In 1769, Captain James Cook steered the Endeavor to Tahiti to witness the transit of Venus, an event that allows people to see Venus passing across the Sun.

Christa McAuliffe, although not for very long as the space shuttle challenger exploded 73 seconds after takeoff.

Mae C. Jemison is famous for being the first African American woman to travel in space. In 1992, she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour as a mission specialist for NASA's STS-47 mission. Jemison's achievement as an astronaut has inspired many, especially women and people of color, to pursue careers in science and space exploration.

The three main parts of the space shuttle are the orbiter, external tank, and solid rocket boosters. The orbiter is where the crew and payload are housed, the external tank contains the fuel for the main engines, and the solid rocket boosters provide additional thrust during liftoff.

Fruit flies were sent into space to study the effects of space travel on biological processes like reproduction, development, and aging. They are commonly used as model organisms in biological research due to their short lifespan and genetic similarities to humans. By studying fruit flies in space, scientists hope to gather insights that could benefit human health and space exploration.

There is a total of five space shuttles that belonged to NASA. These shuttles are Discovery, Atlantis, Endeavour, Columbia, and Challenger. However, they have all been retired from service.

very light weight and durable alloys of titanium, aluminum and magnesium are commonly used.

In the near future we may use combinations of plastics and various hybrid materials such as metal-matrix composites that will greatly reduce the weight of a spacecraft, and greatly reduce launch costs. In fact, carbon fiber technology has already been used to replace many spacecraft components, except for the outer spacecraft bulkhead itself. Bulkheads are still made from titanium, aluminum or other conventional metals and alloys because of the tremendous thermal and pressure demands. The B-2 Stealth Bomber used carbon fiber materials in its wings, but the forces it would be required to take and the thermal loading are quite small compared to a spacecraft launched from the ground, or re-entering the atmosphere from space.

Fiber-reinforced materials such as carbon, aramid and glass composites have the highest strength and stiffness-to-weight ratios among engineering materials. For demanding applications such as spacecraft, aerospace and high-speed machinery, such properties make for a very efficient and high-performance system. Carbon fiber composites, for example, are five times stiffer than steel for the same weight allowing for much lighter structures for the same level of performance. In addition, carbon and aramid composites have close to zero coefficients of thermal expansion, making them essential in the design of ultra-precise optical benches and dimensionally stable antennas. Some carbon fibers have the highest thermal conductivities among all materials allowing them to be incorporated as heat dissipating elements in electronic and spacecraft applications.

Even carbon nanotubes and fibers are being developed with spacecraft and rocket technology in mind. So, we have a lot to look forward to in this exciting arena. Every pound saved is a major reduction in launch cost to the tune of $5000 per pound. This means that if you replace a pound of aluminum with a pound of some exotic new alloy, you have almost $5000 per pound in new allow cost to play with because aluminum counts for only one percent of the $5000!

The space shuttle took approximately 90 minutes to circle the Earth in low Earth orbit at a speed of about 17,500 miles per hour.

The Space Shuttle Fleet Consisted of 6 Orbiters, however, only 5 were used in space flight.

1. Enterprise (used for landing tests never flown in space)

2. Columbia (first Shuttle, destroyed in 2003)

3. Challenger (Destroyed in 1986)

4. Discovery (retired on March 9, 2011; will go on display at the Smithsonian Institute)

5. Atlantis (retired July 21, 2011; will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Complex)

6. Endeavour (retired June 1, 2011; will go on display at the California Science Center in Los Angeles)