The laws in Sumer were set down in the Code of Ur-Nammu, one of the earliest known legal codes. These laws covered various aspects of society including marriage, inheritance, property rights, and crimes such as theft and murder. They were inscribed on clay tablets and served as a guide for justice and governance in ancient Sumer.
An archaeologist or a historian specializing in ancient civilizations would be most likely to study a stone carving to determine if the Sumerians used slaves. These experts would analyze the content of the carving, as well as historical and archaeological evidence, to draw conclusions about the social structure and labor practices of the Sumerian society.
Scribes held great power in Sumerian city-states because they were the ones responsible for recording and preserving important information, such as legal codes, transactions, and historical events. Their role in maintaining these records gave them influence over both the ruling elite and the general population. Additionally, their ability to read and write gave them a specialized skill that was in high demand in a society where literacy was limited.
In ancient Sumer, men were mainly responsible for leadership, warfare, and trade. They held political and religious positions, managed agricultural activities, and oversaw the overall functioning of society. Women, on the other hand, were primarily in charge of domestic duties, childcare, and weaving textiles. Some women also worked in temples and as priestesses.
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Sumer invented the writing system to help the king keep track of the taxes people owed based on the amount of food they had.Then it advanced into ways to talk with eachother a little later on.
Launguage is a key part to a civilization so the need to communicate was propably what led to the formation of a language.
The area in which the Sumerians lived was subject to flash flooding because it was located along The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. This provided fertile soil to produce surplus amounts of crops but was in some ways a disadvantage to the people because the floods would sometimes distroy their settlement and livestock.
technology helped sumerian civilization develop by machines and other things.
why did kramar call the devolopment of writing sumers
Sargon II united the city-states of Sumer
"After conquering all the Sumerian city-states, Sargon I united them with Akkad, and created the world's first empire. His empire included all of Mesopotamia. Akkadian was the official language, but they used Sumerian cuneiform to write their language. " - Taken from http://hypermedia.educ.psu.edu/k-12/edpgs/su96/meso/mesopotamia.html
The Sumerians are often credited with the invention of government. In addition to the king or leader, each city-state had government officials who kept things organized and essentially ran the city.
Cuneiform
Each city-state was made up of the city and the farmland around it.
The Early Dynastic period was brought to an end when Sargon (2334-2279) created the world's first empire, stretching the length and breadth of the fertile crescent. The impact of Sargon's unification of Sumer and Akkad resonated down through the history of Mesopotamia for the next two thousand years. The Sargonic empire lasted for almost a hundred and fifty years, before it fell to insurrections and invasions.
The Sumerians built statues of themselves praying and left them at the ziggurat to please their gods.
They urinated on their crops and washed with urine too.
The area in which the Sumerians lived was subject to flash flooding because it was located along The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. This provided fertile soil to produce surplus amounts of crops but was in some ways a disadvantage to the people because the floods would sometimes distroy their settlement and livestock.