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Supply and Demand

Supply and Demand is an economic model that helps create a competitive market place. It consist of a set of four basic laws.

467 Questions

In the demand for nurses was 2000000 while the supply was only The projected demand for nurses in 2020 is whole the supply is only projected to be 2001998. Define the variables and?

In this context, the demand for nurses refers to the total number of nursing positions that healthcare facilities need to fill, which is projected to be 2,000,000. The supply of nurses represents the number of qualified nurses available to work, which is projected to be 2,001,998. This indicates a potential surplus of nurses, as the supply slightly exceeds the demand. The variables defined here are "demand for nurses" (2,000,000) and "supply of nurses" (2,001,998).

What two factors of supply and demand determine what you produce how much you produce and how much you charge a product?

The two key factors of supply and demand that determine production levels and pricing are consumer demand and production costs. Consumer demand influences how much of a product consumers are willing to buy at various price points, while production costs affect how much it costs to make the product. If demand is high and production costs are low, producers may increase output and charge higher prices. Conversely, if demand is low or costs rise, production may decrease and prices could drop.

Why is a country better of not isolating itself from all other countries?

A country benefits from engaging with others as it fosters economic growth through trade, access to diverse markets, and the exchange of goods and services. International cooperation can enhance security, as countries collaborate to address global challenges such as climate change and terrorism. Additionally, cultural exchange enriches society, promotes innovation, and enhances understanding among nations, leading to a more peaceful coexistence. Overall, interconnectedness can drive development and improve the quality of life for citizens.

Do producers supply or demand labor?

Producers supply labor, as they are the entities that create jobs and offer employment opportunities. In the labor market, producers seek to hire workers to fulfill their production needs, thus driving the demand for labor. Conversely, workers provide their labor in exchange for wages, making them the demand side of the labor market. Therefore, while producers supply labor in terms of job availability, they demand labor to meet their operational requirements.

What is wrong with the statement As price rises so does supply?

The statement "As price rises, so does supply" oversimplifies the relationship between price and supply, which is a fundamental principle in economics known as the law of supply. While it generally holds true that higher prices incentivize producers to supply more of a good, this relationship can be affected by various factors such as production costs, market competition, and external economic conditions. Additionally, in certain cases, supply may not respond immediately to price changes due to factors like capacity constraints or time lags in production adjustments. Thus, while the statement captures a general trend, it doesn't account for the complexities of real-world markets.

Why are peas and fresh tomatoes more elastic than tobacco or coffee products?

Peas and fresh tomatoes are considered more elastic because their demand is more sensitive to price changes; consumers can easily substitute them with other vegetables or fruits when prices rise. In contrast, tobacco and coffee products are often regarded as inelastic commodities, as they have fewer substitutes and are habit-forming, leading consumers to continue purchasing them despite price increases. This difference in elasticity reflects consumer behavior and the availability of alternatives within each product category.

How would lack of product affect supply and demand?

A lack of product (a.k.a. a shortage) would primarily cause an increase in the price of the good or service. An increased price means more supply, but it also means less demand.

Why are excise taxes place on goods like cigarettes and alcohol?

To discourage the sale of items that the government thinks are harmful to the public good

The main economic influence that determines prices is supply and demand?

yes. However it must be kept in mid that in the case of some items the supply is interfered with by legal or illegal cartels and the price is also inflated by opportunistic government charges.

When a firm makes a profit by producing enough goods to meet demand without having leftover supply at what point is it?

When a firm makes a profit by producing enough goods to meet demand without having leftover supply the point of profit is where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

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