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Supply and Demand

Supply and Demand is an economic model that helps create a competitive market place. It consist of a set of four basic laws.

467 Questions

Where is the location on a graph where supply and demand intersect called?

This is the equilibrium price.

Equilibrium price is when quantity demanded equals quantity supplied - i.e. it is the price where everything supplied will be bought, so the market will be cleared.

What are some examples of non-price determinants of both supply and demand?

Price is no determinate on demand when it comes to food being needed to feed the famine-stricken; it is likewise no determinate of supply when an overabundance of rainfall causes flooding and destruction regardless of water needs.

What is the Law of Supply and demand?

When the supply goes down, the price goes up because there is a shortage and there are less to be sold. When supply goes up on account of high prices, the price goes down because there is a surplus. If the demand goes up, the price goes up because people will pay more for it than usual. If the demand goes down due to the increased price, the price goes down.

How do you find the best electricity supply company in Singapore?

Before choosing the best electricity supply company in Singapore, you have to make sure the company is established and has good feedback from existing customers. Also, cost is a very important factor to consider when selecting a company.

Does the law of demand apply in monopoly?

YES! the bad thing is I'm the one who asked this question to begin with because i didn't know the answer lmfao.

How are the prices determined on eBay?

Prices are set by the seller and then are open to auction, with users setting bids for how much they are willing to spend.

How is unemployment related to supply and demand?

when people are unemployed, it means there is a decrease in the workforce and a decrease in the quantity supplied as firms cannot produce as much as they could before. as there is a decrease in the supply, prices fall and demand increases.

What happens to the supply and demand curve if new technology reduces the production cost of raw steel?

The demand curve will remain unchanged. The supply curve will increase due manufacturers being able to produce more raw steel for the same price. As a result, demand for raw steel will decrease, therefore the price level decreases.

What is price elasticity of demand and supply?

Price Elasticity of Demand

Price elasticity of demand (PED) shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded and provides a precise calculation of the effect of a change in price on quantity demanded. PED can be calculated as

PED = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price

The range of PED is 0 to Infinite.

  • Less than one [< 1], which means PED is inelastic.
  • Greater than one [> 1], which is elastic .
  • Zero (0), which is perfectly inelastic.
  • Infinite (∞), which is perfectly elastic.

Price Elasticity of Supply

Price elasticity of supply (PES) measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price. It is necessary for a firm to know how quickly, and effectively, it can respond to changing market conditions, especially to price changes. PES can be calculated as below:

PES = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price

There are three extreme cases of PES.

  • Perfectly elastic, where supply is infinite at any one price.
  • Perfectly inelastic, where only one quantity can be supplied.
  • Unit elasticity.

What if demand and supply don't intersect?

If demand and supply don't intersect on the positive quadrant of the graph, then producing and selling the product isn't feasible. There are things that can adjust the two lines so that they do intersect on the positive quadrant, such as lowering the cost of production to better facilitate supply.

How do you think the concept of supply and demand impacted the investment decision?

Participants in financial markets must decide when they prefer to consume goods: now or in the future. Economists call this intertemporal decision making because it involves decisions across time. Unlike a decision about what to buy from the grocery store, people make investment or savings decisions across a period of time, sometimes a long period.

Most workers save for retirement because their income in the present is greater than their needs, while the opposite will be true once they retire. Thus, they save today and supply financial markets. If their income increases, they save more. If their perceived situation in the future changes, they change the amount of their saving. For example, there is some evidence that Social Security, the program that workers pay into in order to qualify for government checks after retirement, has tended to reduce the quantity of financial capital that workers save. If this is true, Social Security has shifted the supply of financial capital at any interest rate to the left.

By contrast, many college students need money today when their income is low (or nonexistent) to pay their college expenses. As a result, they borrow today and demand from financial markets. Once they graduate and become employed, they will pay back the loans. Individuals borrow money to purchase homes or cars. A business seeks financial investment so that it has the funds to build a factory or invest in a research and development project that will not pay off for five years, ten years, or even more. Thus, when consumers and businesses have greater confidence that they will be able to repay in the future, the quantity demanded of financial capital at any given interest rate will shift to the right.

What is the price elasticity of supply for a laptop?

The elasticity of supply establishes a quantitative relationship between the supply of a commodity and it’s price. Hence, we can express the numeral change in supply with the change in the price of a commodity using the concept of elasticity. Note that elasticity can also be calculated with respect to the other determinants of supply.

However, the major factor controlling the supply of a commodity is its price. Therefore, we generally talk about the price elasticity of supply. The price elasticity of supply is the ratio of the percentage change in the price to the percentage change in quantity supplied of a commodity.

Es= [(Δq/q)×100] ÷ [(Δp/p)×100] = (Δq/q) ÷ (Δp/p)

Δq= The change in quantity supplied

q= The quantity supplied

Δp= The change in price

p= The price

What will happen if a product becomes more popular and there is a fall in the cost of its production?

If a product increases in poularity, and decreases its production cost, I would expect that the company selling this product is going to enjoy increased profits.

What happens to supply when technology improves?

when technology improves, PPC (production possibility curve ) will shift rightward and the total production in an economy will increase.

What happens if there is not enough supply for the demand?

If there is not enough supply for the demand, the demand won´t be able to buy the supply

Does your supply and demand graph use the same numbers?

If you're graphing them on the same set of axes or you want to be able to compare them, then yes, you should use the same scale for both of them.

Is farming a bulk gaining or bulk reducing industry?

Most agricultural products either lose weight and bulk in processing, meaning they can be transported more cheaply after they have been processed, or they are perishable and so can be more easily transported in processed form.

What is the role of supply and demand in pure market capitalism?

Supply and demand both dictate the price of the goods sold in capitalism

Effects of supply and demand?

supply and demand effects the market economy and commodity prices. with a increase in demand commodity price increases resulting in inflation in economy and viceversa, and with increase in supply by producers there is decrease in commodity price resulting in deflation in economy.

What is the purpose of a non profit organization?

That would be an organization that doesn't profit.

It will normally be a charity of some description, they use the term 'non-profit' organization to show that they aren't just keeping donated money for themselves.