0
The Red Scare
The Red Scare was a propaganda technique used during a series of US wars to promote fear of communism. This technique was most prominent during World War 2, and was heavily supported by Senator Joseph McCarthy.
654 Questions
What was the cause of the red scare?
Concern that federal employees were not loyal to the United States!
What are the effect of Red Scare on the US?
many panicked and accused innocent people of being communist. civil rights were tested and found to be insignificant during a time of crisis
List three similarities of the Salem Witch Trials to the Red Scare of the 1950s?
The Red Scare of the 1950s has been called a modern witch hunt. People were accused and convicted of Communism based on tenuous evidence like the witch trials; mass hysteria caused people to believe things that were ridiculous; and everyone realized how stupid it had been too late, lives had already been ruined.
Why was the red scare important?
The red scare came in the wake of World War I. It showed an excessive fear leading to violations of individual rights.
What was the cause of the Red Scare after World War 1?
The Russian revolution and ouster of the Czarist regime placed many nations in fear that their history of oppression might lead to similar revolution. This fear was invoked by the Industrial Barons who had considerable influence in high political and media positions.
What did senator Joseph McCarthy have to do with the Red Scare of the 1950s?
Joseph McCarthy was a Senator who ruined the careers of many people by calling them Communists, or "Reds," without sufficient proof.
In 1950, anti-communist hysteria began to emerge in the USA as encouraged by the actions of Senator Joe McCarthy who began accusing high-ranking US officials of being communists, or of selling secrets to the Russians. Some government employees were found guilty of passing on secrets about the Atom Bomb. But McCarthy eventually lost popularity, and then power, as his accusations grew wilder and cruder each day. All of this simply served to increase tension between the two superpowers, the US and the Soviet Union.
At the same time as McCarthy's denunciations, the House Un-American Activities Committee was also active. Many actors and writers were brought in before the Committee, and their lives ruined by threats and accusations. There were some Hollywood writers who were out of work for years because of these actions. They had been placed on a "blacklist" and studios were afraid to be connected with them.
________________
Senator McCarthy, a Republican from Wisconsin, was Chairman of the US Senate Permanent Sub-Committee on Investigations. He is viewed as a leading figure of the "Red Scare" of the 1950s. His committee, however, was not involved in the Hollywood Blacklist. McCarthy's committee was focused on supposed communists in the State Department, the Department of Defense, and other federal agencies.
The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) is the group identified with the Hollywood Blacklist. Or more properly, their investigations into supposed communists in Hollywood led the movie industry to establish the Blacklist as proof of their sincerity in fighting the supposed communists.
Senator McCarthy's activities are frequently confused with those of the HUAC. Richard Nixon was a member of HUAC while a member of the US House of Representatives.
The movie Julie & Julia (2009) is about the chef Julia Child and stars Meryl Streep. Julia's husband Paul Child, played by Stanley Tucci, is a state department official who was questioned by McCarthy's committee investigators and found innocent. Nonetheless the threat of investigation was often used to intimidate witnesses.
What are some differences between the Red Scare and the Salem Witch hunt?
Both events in history involved the killing of innocent people who were believed to be part of either witchcraft or communism
What impact did the second Red Scare have on American society?
It had a lot of impact. Americans lived in fear of Communist spies. Through this, many lost their jobs due to suspicion that they were Communists or friendly with Communists. People were investigated and an un-official blacklist ran through Hollywood as well as the radio and television industries. Stories about Communism ran through the newspapers and Communism became a subject for movies and television. The Second Red Scare caused Communism to be, well, everywhere.
The first red scare is said to begin when the Bolsheviks took control of Russia, showing that the Communist movement had real power. Many other countries also had communist groups and people feared they would take over the labor unions, call massive strikes and eventually overthrow governments everywhere. The 2nd red scare began when people began to learn that the Russians, who were our allies in WW II, were not our friends, and did not intend to withdraw their troops from the countries they occupied in Eastern Europe. It grew when the Russians developed atomic bombs and set up spy networks.
During the Red Scare in the US during 1952 what was Joseph Mccarthy's infamous list?
Senator Joseph McCarthy accused hundreds of actors, directors, and screenwriters of Communism with his Hollywood Blacklist. Many of the entertainment professionals were barred from their professions.
During the Red Scare in the United States in 1952 what was Joseph McCarthy's infamous list?
He had the names of 205 people known by the secretary of state to be members of the Communist Party. The number changed when he made speeched elsewhere.
Who are some of the red scare groups?
who was involve in the red scare who was involve in the red scare
Some immigrants came from the most unstable parts of Europe, where World War I had started. Nativists believed that these immigrants might hold ro adopt radical political ideas, and spread them to the United States.
Who was president during the Red Scare?
During the first Red Scare, 1919-1920, the President was Woodrow Wilson. During
the second Red Scare, 1947-1957, President Harry S Truman served from 1945 -
1953 and Dwight D. Eisenhower served from 1953 - 1961.
A nation wide fear of communists
A fear that communists and radicals were plotting revolution in the United States NOVANET
1. The red scare was our fear of the spread of communism. This scare caused a witch hunt to get rid of communist in the United States and elsewhere around the world. Anybody that was accused of being associated with communist was put on trial and convicted. Movie producers, lawyers, judges, etc. lost their freedom and careers due to this witch hunt. The red scare was a contributing factor in the war in Vietnam. We were "afraid" that the communist North would overtake the democratic south. The Sacco and Vanzetti trial reflected our fears of immigration, immigrant crime, and anarchy. There was also an anti-Italian sentiment in the trail and conviction felt by many Americans throughout the country because of organized crime. The rise of the Ku Klux Klan reflected white America's fear that minority groups would eventually take over America. This fear was born from the rise in population of immigrants and American blacks, coupled with the change in America politics to give these minority groups equal rights and jobs.
What are the causes of Red Scare?
Following the end of The Great War (WW I), the "Red Scare" developed in the United States. It was partly caused by a fear of communists, socialists, anarchists, immigrants, and radical labor groups that were developing in industrialized nations at this time. Plus, the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia also added to the fear that communism might prove to be a true menace to the political, social, and economic life of the US. A series of anarchist bombings in the nation caused this fear to increase among the population. Because many, including government officials, feared that a Bolshevik type of revolution was near at hand, innocent people were jailed, and the civil liberties of many were ignored. In the early years of the 1920s, the scare seemed to disappear as quickly as it had begun.
Concern that federal employees were not loyal to the united states
What are facts about the Red Scare?
The Red Scare was a period in which Americans feared that Communists would try to achieve world domination. People were afraid this would be done by infiltrating free governments and gaining control of their countries. People were also afraid of nuclear attack by Communist powers. The fear began soon after W W II ended and the Russians made their intentions clear in Eastern Europe. It grew during the Korean War and lasted until the USSR split up and Germany was re-united.
What did both the Palmer raids and the Sacco And Vanzetti case demonstrate about the red scare?
The Palmer Raids occurred during a time when Americans were fearful of anarchists, communists, and immigrants in general. Italians were considered to all be mobsters or criminals, or radicals or anarchists. The Attorney-General took advantage of those feelings to advance his political career by rounding up immigrants and those he accused or assumed to be anarchists.
The Italian immigrants, Sacco and Vanzetti, were arrested for an armed robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts, in which a guard and a paymaster were killed. They were promptly found guilty and sentenced to die in the electric chair. The newly formed American Civil Liberties Union, Italian-American groups, and labor organizations publicized the fact that there was no hard evidence against the two and some of the evidence was invented by the prosecution The Judge at their trial was openly prejudiced against the Italians and called them "damned dagos." Sacco and Vanzetti admitted to being radicals in their political beliefs but proclaimed their innocence of the crime.
The Soviet Union
Truman directed security agencies to screen employees for signs of disloyalty.
