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The Solar System

Ever wondered if there is life on Mars? Or if Jupiter has five moons? Look no further; here is the category concerning all questions about our solar system and the known planets!

4,302 Questions

What is an ellipse in the solar system?

An ellipse is an elongated circle (oval), the form of almost all orbits of planets around the Sun, and moons around planets. The points on an ellipse are equidistant from two points called foci, with the body being orbited located at one focus. The closest approach to the parent body is called periapsis (for the planets, perihelion, closest to the Sun) and the farthest apsis (for the planets, aphelion).

Why is it difficult for scientists to observe planets in space beyond the solar system?

One must appreciate how big space itself actually is. Let me give you an example, the closest star to Earth (other than the sun) is alpha centuri which is about 4 light years away. That is about 24 trillion miles. Now, astronomers are trying to "see" objects that are only a few thousand miles across from this enormous distance. I put the word see in quotation marks because we cant actually see the exo-planets. We measure their gravitational and optical effects on the parent star. if the planet is massive, a small wobble will be visible in the star. Another method exploits an astronomical phenomenon known as a transit. When the planet passes in front of the star it temporarily dims the light and thus gives us a means to detect the planet.

2 models of the solar system?

Theres the Geocentric model, with earth at the centre and the planets and sun revolving around us. Then there is the Heliocentric model, with the sun at the centre and all of the planets including Earth revolving about it. The second model is the correct model, though for many years people assumed incorrectly that the Earth was at the centre of the universe.

What is the next closest planet out of your solar system?

There is 1 planet "In the spotlight" that is worth mentioning. It is 10.5 Light years away. It circles the star Epsilon Eridani. The planet is approx. 1.5 times the size of Jupiter. Funny how you phrased it "your solar system"

Earth is the only place in are solar system where water can be found as a gas liquid and solid true or false?

False. Water can also be found in its gas, liquid, and solid states on other celestial bodies in our solar system. For example, water ice has been discovered on Mars, the Moon, and some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn.

What evidence is there that the sun is at the center of the solar system?

The theory is based on motions constraints, chemical constraints, and age constraints.

There are many regularities to the motions in the solar system: all of the planets revolve around the sun in the same direction and approximately in the plane of the Sun's own rotation. Additionally, most of the planets rotate in the same direction as they revolve and most of the satellites also move in counterclockwise orbits (when viewed from the North).

The chemical compositions of Jupiter and Saturn have approximately the same composition, mostly Hydrogen and Helium, as the Sun and the stars. These are the two largest planets, with sufficient gravity to hold on to any gas present when and where they formed; thus we might expect them to be representative of the original material out of which the solar system formed. Each of the other members of the planetary system is, to some degree, lacking in the light elements. The composition of the solid solar-system objects shows a progression from the metal-rich inner planets, through those made of mostly rocky materials, out to objects composed mainly of ice. This general pattern can be interpreted as a temperature sequence, with the inner parts of the system strongly depleted in materials that could not condense at high temperatures found near the Sun.

The age of the Earth is determined through radioactive dating. On the Earth, the date is around 3.8 billion years--but the Earth has probably resurfaced since its birth. Lunar rocks are around 4.4 billion years old and all primitive meteorites have radioactive ages near 4.5 billion years.

How does the sun make up 99 percent of the solar system?

The sun makes up 99 percent of the solar system by mass because it is incredibly massive compared to all the other objects in the solar system combined. Its gravity dominates the system and holds everything else in orbit around it.

Which is the self luminous planet in the solar system?

Research results in no reliable information regarding the self-luminosity of any planet in the solar system. Planets do not emit light, they reflect it. If any one of the planets were capable of emitting light, it would most likely be Jupiter which is a bit of a failed star, however there seems to be no data indicating that Jupiter does more than reflect the light of the sun.

Edit: Yes, it's not easy to think what this question is getting at. There's the faint "ashen light" sometimes seen on Venus.

Of course the Earth is slightly luminous because of human activity.

But what I think is the most likely answer is "Jupiter". That planet

emits more energy than it could by just reflecting sunlight. Of course that's total energy including all radiation wavelengths, not just the optical waveband.

Sir Isaac Newton-did he ever build a replica of the Solar System to proove God's existence to a fellow scientist who was an atheist?

The correct answer is we do not know...there is no proof one way or another. No one can find any proof within Isaac's memoires. To categorically say no to the question is as without substance as saying yes he did!

How do you make a Solar System in mswlogo?

You can create a simple representation of a Solar System in MSWLogo by using the graphical features to draw circles representing planets orbiting around a central star. You can program the planets to move in circular paths at different speeds to simulate their orbits. You can also use color commands to add visual detail to each planet.

What property determines whether an object is part of the solar system or outside the solar system?

The property that determines whether an object is part of the solar system is if it orbits the Sun. Objects within the solar system, like planets, moons, asteroids, and comets, orbit around the Sun due to its gravitational pull. Any object that does not orbit the Sun, such as stars in other solar systems or interstellar objects, would be considered outside the solar system.

What is the most elliptical orbit in the solar system?

Planets:

Of the planets, Mercury has the distinction of having has the smallest axial tilt of any of the planets (about 1⁄30 of a degree) and the largest orbital eccentricity (0.205). "Eccentricity" (e) is the mathematical measure of how far an ellipse is from being a circle. A circle has e = 0. The maximum value of e for an ellipse is just less than 1 (or "unity").

Comets:

Comets are often said to have highly elliptical orbits and the highest eccentricity possible for an object to still be in a closed orbit is just less than unity. Most comet have eccentricities close to unity.

An object that enters the inner solar system once and never returns may not be in a closed (elliptical) orbit at all. It could have a "hyperbolic" orbit.

So, the most elliptical orbits in the solar system are those of comets with eccentricities of near unity. (Notice that this question is about elliptical orbits only.)

Which planets are Jovian planets on our solar system?

The Jovian planets in our solar system are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These planets are also known as "gas giants" because they are primarily composed of gases and liquids rather than solid surfaces.

Which planets are Terresrial planets on our solar system?

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are considered terrestrial planets in our solar system. They are characterized by having solid surfaces, similar in composition, and being relatively small compared to the gas giant planets.

Does the earth have the worst weather in the solar system?

No, Earth does not have the worst weather in the solar system. Other planets like Venus, Mars, and Jupiter experience extreme weather conditions such as acid rain, powerful storms, and high temperatures. Earth's weather, while sometimes severe, is not the most extreme compared to other planets.

When is the moon a full circle?

Day 0 - New Moon

Day 4 - Waxing Crescent

Day 7 - First Quarter

Day 10 - Waxing Gibbous

Day 14 - Full Moon

Day 18 - Waning Gibbous

Day 22 - Last Quarter

Day 26 - Waning Crescent
Full moon

How fast is the solar system spinning?

The solar system - which includes the sun - is spinning around the center of the Milky Way galaxy. It takes the solar system (or anything else in it's approximate place in the Orion Arm)

about 225,000 - 250,000 years to make one complete revolution of the center of the galaxy.

I'm afraid I can't break that down into MPH for you though.

Why does weight vary throughout the solar system?

Weight varies throughout the solar system because it depends on the gravitational pull exerted by each celestial body. Weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object, so it will be different on planets or moons with varying masses and sizes. The farther an object is from a massive body, the weaker the gravitational force and the lower the weight.

What are the top 5 planets or moons in the solar system you would move to?

#5 - Venus, because she's hot, dude.

#4 - Saturn, because beer and wine are wonderful, especially when you're sky is is lit up with a ring of luminescence.

#3 - Mars, because red is really my color anyway, and they might have water, and even some fossils somewhere... hopefully, maybe... GO CURIOSITY!

#2 - Pluto. I don't care if it isn't actually a planet. I wouldn't care if I was on some lesser ice ball that wasn't actually Pluto. If I could live there, orbiting the sun on the outskirts of the Solar System, I would have the hands down best view of deeper space than anyone ever ever. So there.

#1 - Earth. Um. I'd move to another wonderful place on this earth. Probably because the weather is perfect for me.

Where is the majority mass in the solar system?

99% of all the mass in the Solar System is the Sun.

Does each solar system have a sun?

Yes. A solar system, by definition, is a system of objects orbiting a central star. The central star of said system is called a sun.

(Note that a common misconception is that the sun of our solar system, Sol, is named "Sun.")