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Woodwind Instruments

Woodwind instruments are any instruments which produce sound by moving air through or across an opening of the instrument. Questions about these instruments belong here.

1,303 Questions

What is the tin whistle made out of?

The tin whistle, also known as a penny whistle, is typically made from metal, often brass or nickel-plated brass, which gives it a bright, resonant sound. Some versions are also made from plastic or wood, offering different tonal qualities. The mouthpiece is usually made of the same material as the body, and the whistle may be finished with a coating or lacquer for durability and aesthetics. Overall, the choice of materials affects both the instrument's sound and appearance.

Are woodwind instruments in certain tonality's?

Yes. There are instruments tuned/made in a certain key. The most common keys to put instruments in are C, Bb and Eb (in that order but C wins by a landslide). Some instruments are also in G but are much less common, and all the other keys are even less so and difficult to find if they happen to exist. Each instrument has a certain key that they typically come in, but some can/have been manufactured in different keys whether for ease of transposition, for playing older/more modern music, popular demand or just because. For example, the alto saxophone is typically in Eb, but in the early 20th century one in C was manufactured for some time. Today these saxophones are hard to come by and can be very expensive; for this instrument, putting it in C is useful for playing last minute gigs in which the music may not be in the alto saxophone's normal key, Eb. Similarly, the trumpet is normally in Bb, but it is common for players to use a C trumpet for older, pre-19th or 20th century orchestral music for reasons of authenticity in tone color and/or transposition depending on score version.

Note: Putting an instrument in a certain key means that the C on the instrument, the note around which western music, at least, has come be centered, is enharmonically the same as/sounds the same as the note whose key the instrument is in, played on the piano. For example, on the Eb alto saxophone, C sounds like an Eb played on the piano because it is in the key/tonality of Eb. All other notes on that instrument will have the same proportion of distance between the name of the note in its individual context and the note it actually sounds like on the piano or any other C instrument (flute, violin). All notes on the Eb alto saxophone are three half steps (three consecutive notes in pitch order) lower than the enharmonic (actual) note that sounds when it is played.

Try it: play a C on a transposing instrument like the alto saxophone and then play a C on a non-transposing (C) instrument like the piano and hear the difference.

The purpose of these tonalities is to bring an instrument's range to width that can easily be written on a score. If the Eb alto saxophone was not transposed, for example, some of its upper notes would require many leger lines to display. It is simply more convenient to have it in Eb so that a composer has no hesitations in using its entire lovely range.

Do you need to feed a banana to a bassoon?

No, bassoons are innatimate objects, so therefore cannot eat. You can, however, feed a banana to a BABOON, if that is what you're talking about, though baboons can eat many other foods, so it is not required.

What is the lowest woodwind instrument?

The contrabassoon.

Please learn to use google. It's not hard bro.

How sound is produced on a brass instrument and how is different from woodwind?

In woodwind instruments like the saxophone, clarinet, bassoon etc. the sound is produced when the reed vibrates against the mouthpiece. Coupled with the shape, and material of the instrument it will produce a different timbre.

Brass instruments are slightly different. With brass instruments like a trumpet, euphonium, tuba - there is no reed. Instead, the mouthpiece is a single fixture and works kind of like this

**Note: I am a bassoonist, saxist, and pianist. I've never put my mouth on a brass mouthpiece so I'm sorry if it is vague.

Brass players don't just blow into the instrument like woodwinds do, but they instead have to "buzz" the mouthpiece. Basically what that means is that they blow through their tightly pressed lips to make the "buzz".

So the main reason why the sound is different in brass and woodwind instruments is because of the playing technique.

What kinds of ensembles can the clarinet be found in?

There are many. In classical music, there are varieties of woodwind quartets and quintets, which usually include one or more clarinets along with flute, oboe, and bassoon. Clarinet choirs consist of different varieties of clarinets, Bb soprano, Eb alto and Bb bass being the most common. Then there are bands and orchestras.

In jazz, clarinets can be wonderful with a rhythm section (some combination of piano, string bass, drums and guitar). Listen to Benny Goodman's small group recordings, and be amazed. Also search for Eddie Daniels. He has many wonderful recordings posted on line.

Big band sax players often double on clarinet, as well. Benny Goodman, again, as well as Artie Shaw featured clarinet. Glenn Miller used clarinet a lot, but not usually a feature.

Finally, if you are up to developing your own arrangements, clarinets cam be combined with almost any combination of instruments. Clarinet has huge range and blends well with other instruments.

How does a noteworthy bb clarinet compare to a selmer 1400 clarinet?

Noteworthy is not a reputable name in the clarinet community. It will most likely lead to playing inefficiencies that will cause the player to adapt bad habits. These habits, once learned will be hard to shed.

The Selmer company has been making clarinet for the professional clarinet community for a long time now. Although the 1400 series is a student model, the company manufactures the professional models in the same factory as the student model. What that means is that the people that put that student clarinet together and more competent and the end result is better.

No matter which instrument you buy, please get it serviced by a clarinet tech before playing it. It makes a world of difference.

What is an oboe?

The oboe is a woodwind instrument that requires three pieces to assemble, and uses a reed, that can be purchased in different "strengths". I wouldn't consider this for anyone who hates or dislikes high pitched or screeching sounds..but if you become a good player, it alctually makes some pretty good music.

I am in a band, and I play oboe..(4 years)

The oboe has an effective range of two and half octaves from b-flat below middle C to F six ledger lines above the staff. This range places it between the flute and clarinet in "concert order". Along with the English horn and bassoon, the oboe is a member of the woodwind subfamily called "Double Reeds". Unlike single reeds (clarinets and saxes), these reeds are, in fact, two pieces of cane wrapped around a brass lined cork tube; creating an oval like opening where the sound is generated. The strengths mentioned by the previous poster, are actually thicknesses. The bottom is "soft" which is heavily scraped (whittled) and easily vibrated. The rest of the categories are medium soft, medium, medium hard, and hard ( scraped the least). As a veteran of 14 years, I can attest that the oboe is an amazing instrument to play. It has a large range of timbres and can reflect many emotions, musically speaking. Also, they are always in demand, and can be prime fodder for scholarships; which is how I went to college. Hang in there previous answerer, it will pay off in the end!

The oboe is a woodwind instrument that requires three pieces to assemble, and uses a reed, that can be purchased in different "strengths". I wouldn't consider this for anyone who hates or dislikes high pitched or screeching sounds..but if you become a good player, it alctually makes some pretty good music.

I am in a band, and I play oboe..(4 years)

The oboe has an effective range of two and half octaves from b-flat below middle C to F six ledger lines above the staff. This range places it between the flute and clarinet in "concert order". Along with the English horn and bassoon, the oboe is a member of the woodwind subfamily called "Double Reeds". Unlike single reeds (clarinets and saxes), these reeds are, in fact, two pieces of cane wrapped around a brass lined cork tube; creating an oval like opening where the sound is generated. The strengths mentioned by the previous poster, are actually thicknesses. The bottom is "soft" which is heavily scraped (whittled) and easily vibrated. The rest of the categories are medium soft, medium, medium hard, and hard ( scraped the least). As a veteran of 14 years, I can attest that the oboe is an amazing instrument to play. It has a large range of timbres and can reflect many emotions, musically speaking. Also, they are always in demand, and can be prime fodder for scholarships; which is how I went to college. Hang in there previous answerer, it will pay off in the end!

How did clarinet get its name?

The word "clarinet" comes from the Italian word "clarinetto", derived from "clarino" which means "trumpet". This is because most early clarinets had a tome and timbre similar to trumpets.

it means woodwind the clarinet is very easy to play it helps your mind learn to focus

What are facts about oboe?

1. the oboe has a double reed.

2. its was invented in in the middle ages

3. was admitted to the orchestra in fance 1647

4.it is very difficalt to play

5.one who plays the oboe is called an oboeist
double reed, invented in mid 17th century, principal orchestral instrument by 18th century, limited range, similar to bassoon
it started like a duck
1.The oboe uses vibrato the most over any other instrument besides flutes. 2.The oboe is an extremely difficult instrument to learn* 3.Oboes are pitched in C, while its big brother,the Cor Anglais(English horn) is pitched in F. 4.The oboe is one of the three double reed instruments.Special care must be taken while handling the delicate reeds. 5.Some high quality oboes' prices rack up a grand total of $8,000 (£2,000-£4,500)

*Oboes are strictly for students with advanced Flute skills,moderate skills on Clarinet; very little to advanced Piano skill will immensely help beginning Oboe players
its a double reed instrument

it used to be called the hautbois (hoboy)

Are there other double reed instruments in an orchestra besides the oboe?

The bassoon is also a double reed instrument. The main woodwinds in an orchestra are the flute, clarinet, oboe, and the bassoon. The first two are of course not double reeds.

There is also the English Horn (cor anglais) that is a double reeded woodwind instrument, but isn't in all orchestral music.

What is a harmony clarinet?

Some people call the bass clarinet and contra alto clarinets "harmony". There seems to be no specific reason.

How do you keep from getting a airy or buzzing and slightly pinched tone in the bassoon's upper register when using the register keys?

There is no register key on bassoon, but flick it is the key above the whisper key lightly touch it when going to a. Only a