Carry
INR affect the carry flag.
Jump on Carry is simply a "JUMP" instruction which will transfer the control to some specific location if carry flag is set. For Example: JC 2004H This instruction will take the control to address location 2004H if carry flag is set.
this instruction is used to add the specified register content to that of the accumulator along with the carry flag value. this instruction is used in processes which involve continuous addition.
there are 5 flags of intel 8085 are: Carry flag(CY), parity flag(P), Auxiliary Carry flag(AC), Zero Flag(Z), Sign flag(S).
In the 8085 microprocessor, the RLC (Rotate Left Carry) instruction shifts all bits of the accumulator left by one position, with the most significant bit (MSB) moving to the carry flag. In contrast, the RAL (Rotate Left Accumulator) instruction rotates the bits of the accumulator left without affecting the carry flag, as the carry bit is incorporated back into the least significant bit (LSB) of the accumulator. Essentially, RLC modifies the carry flag, while RAL involves the accumulator only.
In the 8085 microprocessor, DAD (Double Add) is an instruction that adds the contents of a specified 16-bit register pair (HL, BC, or DE) to the contents of the accumulator (A) and stores the result back in the 16-bit register pair. The flags affected by the DAD instruction are the Carry flag (CY) and the Parity flag (P). The Zero flag (Z) and Sign flag (S) remain unaffected. Additionally, the Auxiliary Carry flag (AC) is also not affected by this operation.
You can clear carry by using these two commands STC // it will force to set the carry flag CF=1// CMC //it willl complement that carry and you have done, CF=0 // in single instruction u can reset carry by using any logical instruction. because logical operation resets carry always... eg. XRI 00h or ANI 0F Geniusminds.com
In the 8085 microprocessor, the Program Status Word (PSW) contains important flags that reflect the state of the processor. Different instructions can affect these flags, such as the Zero Flag, Sign Flag, Carry Flag, and Parity Flag. For example, arithmetic operations like addition or subtraction can set or reset these flags based on the result of the operation. Consequently, the PSW is essential for conditional branching and decision-making within programs, as it provides the necessary status information determined by the executed instructions.
If you add 94H to C5H with the ADI instruction, the result in the accumulator will be 59H and the carry flag will be set. It does not matter what value the carry flag had to start with, because you said ADI, instead of ACI. (For ACI, the result would be 5AH with carry set.)
The Auxiliary Carry flag of the Intel 8085 is used to store the carry/borrow from the least significant 4 bits of an 8 bit arithmetic operation. This bit (and the Carry flag from the most significant 4 bits) is needed by the Decimal Adjust Accumulator instruction to convert the result of the 8 bit arithmetic operation to correct 2 digit Binary Coded Decimal format.
The Auxiliary Carry (AC) flag in the 8085 indicates a carry out of the low order 4 bits of an operation, more specifically that the low order 4 bits are greater than 9 (10012). The AC flag can thus be used to facilitate decimal arithmetic.
no....it does not aff