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You can clear carry by using these two commands
STC // it will force to set the carry flag CF=1//
CMC //it willl complement that carry and you have done, CF=0 //
in single instruction u can reset carry by using any logical instruction. because logical operation resets carry always... eg. XRI 00h or ANI 0F
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What are the various flags used in 8085?
there are 5 flags of intel 8085 are: Carry flag(CY), parity flag(P), Auxiliary Carry flag(AC), Zero Flag(Z), Sign flag(S).
Why increment INR instruction in 8085 does not affect carry flag?
INR affect the carry flag.
Why DAD instruction only affect carry flag in 8085?
Carry
What is the use of AC Flag in 8085?
The Auxiliary Carry (AC) flag in the 8085 indicates a carry out of the low order 4 bits of an operation, more specifically that the low order 4 bits are greater than 9 (10012). The AC flag can thus be used to facilitate decimal arithmetic.
What is jump on carry in 8085?
Jump on Carry is simply a "JUMP" instruction which will transfer the control to some specific location if carry flag is set. For Example: JC 2004H This instruction will take the control to address location 2004H if carry flag is set.
Show bitwise psw of 8085 and 8086 and explain the function of each flag with an example?
The Program Status Word (PSW) for the 8085 and 8086 microprocessors consists of various flags that indicate the status of operations. In the 8085, the flags include the Sign Flag (S), Zero Flag (Z), Auxiliary Carry Flag (AC), Parity Flag (P), and Carry Flag (CY). For example, if an operation results in a negative value, the Sign Flag is set, while if the result is zero, the Zero Flag is set. In 8086, the PSW includes similar flags but adds the Overflow Flag (OF), which indicates an overflow in signed arithmetic operations.
What are the status flags in 8085?
In the 8085 microprocessor, the status flags are specific bits in the flag register that indicate the outcome of arithmetic and logical operations. There are five main flags: the Sign Flag (S), Zero Flag (Z), Auxiliary Carry Flag (AC), Parity Flag (P), and Carry Flag (CY). The Sign Flag indicates the sign of the result, the Zero Flag indicates if the result is zero, the Auxiliary Carry Flag is used for BCD operations, the Parity Flag indicates if the number of set bits is even or odd, and the Carry Flag indicates an overflow in arithmetic operations. These flags are essential for decision-making in program execution and control flow.
What are the flags affected by ALU in 8085 Explain briefly?
In the 8085 microprocessor, the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) affects five flags in the status register: Sign Flag (S), Zero Flag (Z), Auxiliary Carry Flag (AC), Parity Flag (P), and Carry Flag (CY). The Sign Flag indicates the sign of the result; the Zero Flag is set if the result is zero; the Auxiliary Carry Flag is used for BCD operations; the Parity Flag indicates whether the number of 1s in the result is even or odd; and the Carry Flag indicates an overflow in arithmetic operations. These flags help in decision-making for subsequent operations and control flow in programs.
Show the bit positions of various flags in 8085 flag register?
The 8085 microprocessor has 5 flags: 1. Zero flag: The zero flag is set, when the ALU operation results a zero . 2. Carry flag: If an arithmetic operations results in a carry, this flag is set. 3. Parity flag: This flag is set, when an arithmetic or logical operation results in a data, which has even number of 1s. If otherwise, it is reset. 4. Sign flag: After the execution of an arithmetic or logic operations, if D7 bit of the accumulator is 1, it indicates a negative number and this flag is set. If otherwise, it is reset. 5. Auxiliary Carry flag: used for BCD Operations, During the BCD operations, if D3 bit producing the carry then the AC bit set as1, otherwise the bit is 0. 6. Carry Flag: when a carry is generated by digit D7, then the carry flag set as 1, otherwise the bit will be 0.
Difference between rlc and ral in 8085?
In the 8085 microprocessor, the RLC (Rotate Left Carry) instruction shifts all bits of the accumulator left by one position, with the most significant bit (MSB) moving to the carry flag. In contrast, the RAL (Rotate Left Accumulator) instruction rotates the bits of the accumulator left without affecting the carry flag, as the carry bit is incorporated back into the least significant bit (LSB) of the accumulator. Essentially, RLC modifies the carry flag, while RAL involves the accumulator only.
How do you clear overflow flag?
OR AX Will clear carry and overflow, leaving AX alone.
What is dad and what are the flags affected by dad in 8085?
In the 8085 microprocessor, DAD (Double Add) is an instruction that adds the contents of a specified 16-bit register pair (HL, BC, or DE) to the contents of the accumulator (A) and stores the result back in the 16-bit register pair. The flags affected by the DAD instruction are the Carry flag (CY) and the Parity flag (P). The Zero flag (Z) and Sign flag (S) remain unaffected. Additionally, the Auxiliary Carry flag (AC) is also not affected by this operation.
