Participatory approaches to development can be challenging due to power imbalances between different stakeholders, lack of resources and capacity building for meaningful participation, and difficulties in ensuring inclusivity and representation of marginalized voices. Additionally, conflicting interests and motivations among different stakeholders can hinder the effectiveness of the participatory process.
Participatory approach must important approcah in Public Administration because of public administration works itself for public
increase empowerment
The participatory theory criticizes the modernization paradigm on the grounds that it promoted a top-down, ethnocentric and paternalistic view of development.
N. Narayanasamy has written: 'Participatory rural appraisal' -- subject(s): Participatory rural appraisal, Rural development projects, Citizen participation
Participatory Rural Appraisal, It is an approach in witch you judge and analyze the condition of rural life by,with and from the rural people. Rapid Rural Appraisal, to attain information in less expenditure and quickly in time is called rapid rural appraisal.
Participatory management is a collaborative approach that involves employees in decision-making processes, fostering a sense of ownership and accountability. Key concepts include open communication, shared leadership, and empowerment, which encourage input from all levels of the organization. This approach aims to enhance employee engagement, improve morale, and drive innovation by leveraging diverse perspectives. Ultimately, participatory management seeks to create a more inclusive and effective organizational culture.
copar as an approach to community development
Bottom-up development refers to a development approach that empowers local communities and individuals to drive the decision-making processes and determine the priorities and needs of their development initiatives. It involves decentralization of power and resources from higher levels of government to local communities, allowing for more inclusive and participatory development outcomes. Ultimately, bottom-up development aims to promote sustainable and equitable development by addressing the specific needs and perspectives of local populations.
The Interactional Approach to Community Development emphasizes the importance of social interactions and relationships among community members in fostering collective action and empowerment. It recognizes that community development is not just about addressing economic or structural needs but also about building social capital through collaboration, communication, and shared experiences. This approach encourages active participation and engagement, allowing communities to identify their own needs and solutions through a participatory process. Ultimately, it aims to create sustainable and resilient communities by leveraging the strengths and resources of their members.
The term for involving ordinary people is "participatory." This approach emphasizes the inclusion and engagement of individuals in decision-making processes, ensuring that their voices and perspectives are considered. It is often used in contexts such as community development, governance, and social initiatives.
F. E. Iyoha has written: 'Community based associations and participatory-transparent development in local authorities in Edo State Nigeria' -- subject(s): Community development, Non-governmental organizations, Local government 'Community based associations and participatory-transparent development in local authorities' -- subject(s): Community development, Non-governmental organizations, Community organization
Sara Louise Kindon has written: 'From tea makers to decision makers' -- subject(s): Participatory rural appraisal, Rural development, Sustainable development, Women in development