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Kilwa, located on the east coast of Africa, was connected to several important sea routes that facilitated trade across the Indian ocean. It served as a key port city in the trade network linking the Swahili coast to regions such as the Arabian Peninsula, Persia, India, and even further east to Southeast Asia. This strategic position allowed Kilwa to become a thriving center for the exchange of gold, ivory, spices, and other goods, significantly contributing to its wealth and influence in the medieval period.

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Kilwa obtained their gold from the nearby mines located in the region of present-day Zimbabwe. They controlled the trade routes that allowed for the transportation of gold to Kilwa for export.


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How did kilwa's location contribute its wealth and power?

Kilwa's strategic location along the East African coast allowed it to become a prominent trade hub for goods, including gold, ivory, and slaves. Access to valuable trade routes with the Indian Ocean and connections with the Swahili coast boosted Kilwa's wealth and influence. Additionally, its control over trade networks and access to resources made Kilwa a powerful city-state in the region.


How did the kilwa grow rich?

Kilwa grew rich from its strategic location along the Indian Ocean trade routes, particularly in gold, ivory, and enslaved people. The city also became a prominent center for trade with merchants from Arabia, Persia, and India, contributing to its wealth and prosperity. Additionally, Kilwa's skilled craftsmen produced sought-after goods, which further added to its economic success.


Why wass it important for kilwa to control sofala?

Kilwa's control of Sofala was crucial for its economic power and trade dominance in the region. Sofala was a key port for the gold trade, linking East Africa to the Indian Ocean trade networks. By controlling Sofala, Kilwa could regulate trade routes, increase its wealth through taxation, and enhance its political influence over neighboring regions. This control contributed to Kilwa’s rise as a prominent city-state in the medieval period.


How did location add to the power of kilwa?

Kilwa's strategic location along the East African coast facilitated its role as a crucial trading hub between Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Asia. Positioned on the Indian Ocean trade routes, Kilwa became a central point for the exchange of gold, ivory, and other valuable commodities, enhancing its wealth and influence. This advantageous position enabled Kilwa to attract merchants, leading to cultural and economic prosperity that solidified its power in the region.


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When was Kilwa Empire created?

Kilwa Empire was created in 224.


When did Kilwa Empire end?

Kilwa Empire ended in 980.