In the 1100s, there was a new desire for learning that developed in Europe, especially in the towns.
Farming was improving. Trade began to grow. So, towns along trade routes also expanded.
Growing towns needed skilled artisans and merchants, and stronger governments. They needed systems of law and people to keep records. Schools began to educate the sons of wealthy merchants in more worldly subjects; church learning was not enough. With the entry of newly translated books from Spain and Italy, the quality of learning gradually advanced.
yes!
The battle at Tours, France led by Charlemagne (I think it was Charlemagne) prevented Islamic expansion.
Spain is considered Western or Southern Europe.
Spain (in addition to Portugal) and Sicily were not able to fight off Islamic influence as much as other areas. Arabs were able to conquer and immigrate easier to these areas than other parts of Europe. They are also fairly close to Northern Africa/the Middle East, which is where Islam originates and thrives.
Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain are all the dominant countries of Western Europe. Their influence is obvious in the region, although some of their influence extends further to even a global field (i.e. the UK).
Barcelona is in Spain, hence, in western Europe.
Madrid is the capital city of Spain, in Europe.
No it is not it is on the western tip of Europe
Spain is the only country in Western Europe where Spanish is the official language.
France is the biggest country in western Europe.
France and Spain are located in Western Europe.
Southern Europe. Spain, Sicily.