How did Mexico's geography and the struggle for resources affect the history of Mexico?

Answer 1

Mexico's geography, with its diverse landscapes and Natural Resources, has played a significant role in shaping the country's history. The availability of resources such as gold, silver, and fertile land attracted European colonizers, leading to centuries of colonization and exploitation. The struggle for control over these resources has fueled conflicts and power struggles throughout Mexico's history, influencing its political, social, and economic development. Additionally, Mexico's geography, including its mountainous terrain and proximity to the United States, has also influenced its relationships with other nations and its position in global geopolitics.

Answer 2

A fairly important part of Mexico's history has been shaped by the natural resources it has. It was first invaded by Spanish forces in 1519 due to its rich deposits of gold and silver, destroying the Aztec and Mayan civilizations in the process. During colonial times (1521 - 1821) it became the most successful overseas colony of the Spanish Empire due to its mineral deposits as well as its fertile soil and extensive ranching lands. During most of the 19th century it was invaded by foreign powers (United States, France) due to these same resources; in fact the Mexican-American War (1846 - 1848) was mainly the result of the forced acquisition of California and its riches pushed by James K. Polk's presidency.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, Mexico has become a large exporter of oil, becoming part of the struggle between the world powers of the time. One example is the Zimmerman Telegram, sent by the German ambassador in Mexico in 1914 which promised support to re-acquire some of Mexico's lost territories in exchange of attacking the United States. This telegram was intercepted by British intelligence and prompted the US to enter WWI.

During the later half of the 20th century these extensive natural resources have helped in the industrialization of the country. No longer a raw materials exporter, Mexico is now a large manufacturing power, exporting more goods and services than the rest of Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile) combined.