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Under Mansa Musa's rule from 1312 to 1337, the Mali Empire experienced significant territorial expansion and wealth accumulation, largely due to its control over the lucrative trans-Saharan trade routes, especially in gold and salt. His famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 showcased his immense wealth and led to increased awareness of Mali in the broader Islamic world. Mansa Musa also promoted education and the arts, notably enhancing Timbuktu as a center of learning and culture by establishing institutions like the University of Sankore. His reign is often seen as a high point of wealth and cultural achievement in West Africa.

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3w ago

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