What was Europe stuck in while the seven kingdoms of Africa came to power?

Answer 1

While the seven kingdoms of Africa, such as the Mali Empire and the Kingdom of Axum, rose to prominence, Europe was largely entrenched in the Middle Ages, characterized by feudalism, social stagnation, and the aftermath of the fall of the Roman Empire. This period saw limited economic growth, frequent invasions, and a lack of centralized governance in many regions. Additionally, the continent was affected by the spread of the Black Death in the 14th century, which further hampered societal development. In contrast, many African kingdoms were flourishing through trade, cultural exchange, and advancements in governance.